CVE-2026-80789 (GCVE-0-2026-80789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 15:13 – Updated: 2026-10-19 08:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nvmet-tcp: bound SGL data length before allocating command buffers
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmet-tcp: bound SGL data length before allocating command buffers
nvmet_tcp_map_data() reads the host-controlled 32-bit sgl->length
and, for the in-capsule offset descriptor (type 0x01), checks it
against port->inline_data_size before use. Any other SGL descriptor
type -- including the non-inline transport SGL data-block descriptor
(type (NVME_TRANSPORT_SGL_DATA_DESC << 4) | NVME_SGL_FMT_TRANSPORT_A,
the type a real host uses for out-of-capsule writes) skips that check
entirely and falls straight through to:
cmd->req.sg = sgl_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL, &cmd->req.sg_cnt);
with len taken directly from the wire, unbounded up to 4 GiB.
nvmet_req_init() only parses the command and never inspects
sgl->length, and nvmet_check_transfer_len() -- the only other place
transfer_len is validated -- runs later, from req->execute(), after
the allocation has already happened. For a write command the target
responds with an R2T and parks the command waiting for the host to
send the data; if the host (or an unauthenticated peer that simply
never follows up) never does, the sgl_alloc() buffer stays resident
for the life of the command. NVMe/TCP has no mandatory authentication
in the default configuration, so any peer able to reach the target
portal and complete a Fabrics connect can drive this with a single
crafted command, repeatable across queues and connections for
amplification. This is unbounded kernel memory allocation
triggered by a remote, effectively unauthenticated peer.
Validate len against the same NVMET_TCP_MAXH2CDATA ceiling this file
already uses to bound per-PDU H2C data, for every SGL descriptor type,
before doing any allocation. This closes the gap for the non-inline
descriptor while leaving the existing, tighter inline_data_size check
in place for the in-capsule case.
Runtime-verified on a v6.19 KASAN stand: with this bound in place, a
crafted write command carrying an oversized non-inline SGL length is
rejected before sgl_alloc() runs, where the same request previously
drove an unbounded ~256 MiB kernel allocation (up to 4 GiB) that
stayed resident pending an R2T the host never satisfies.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < f6e51b09cbaa5f6f6e6a3a9dafa666f76c37aab5
(git)
Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < f63e89a0310264264923f84406dea05fe752de62 (git) Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 0952541b153e258b99d39cdb03ea6919fdeb41d0 (git) Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 25ad03d5c0e858c4b63f1e4b6d461d2af1b30b22 (git) Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < d2acc96c528d589f5827cfb90e8e9229dd9d8cb4 (git) Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 6d27199ebe8cb223022150f74be13f154a964474 (git) Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 14dbe37681a6a7e346fc147bb363ec7cca3180a0 (git) Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < d895e66628f939edbb98608f6e033d3d39e6e546 (git) Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 4a3f00262a044e8e15064b1a6860968bf0500bf4 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.269 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.220 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.187 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.156 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.106 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.47 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.11 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.1 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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},
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.0",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.269",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.220",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.187",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.156",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.106",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.47",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.269",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.220",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.187",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.156",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.106",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.47",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-tcp: bound SGL data length before allocating command buffers\n\nnvmet_tcp_map_data() reads the host-controlled 32-bit sgl-\u003elength\nand, for the in-capsule offset descriptor (type 0x01), checks it\nagainst port-\u003einline_data_size before use. Any other SGL descriptor\ntype -- including the non-inline transport SGL data-block descriptor\n(type (NVME_TRANSPORT_SGL_DATA_DESC \u003c\u003c 4) | NVME_SGL_FMT_TRANSPORT_A,\nthe type a real host uses for out-of-capsule writes) skips that check\nentirely and falls straight through to:\n\n\tcmd-\u003ereq.sg = sgl_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL, \u0026cmd-\u003ereq.sg_cnt);\n\nwith len taken directly from the wire, unbounded up to 4 GiB.\n\nnvmet_req_init() only parses the command and never inspects\nsgl-\u003elength, and nvmet_check_transfer_len() -- the only other place\ntransfer_len is validated -- runs later, from req-\u003eexecute(), after\nthe allocation has already happened. For a write command the target\nresponds with an R2T and parks the command waiting for the host to\nsend the data; if the host (or an unauthenticated peer that simply\nnever follows up) never does, the sgl_alloc() buffer stays resident\nfor the life of the command. NVMe/TCP has no mandatory authentication\nin the default configuration, so any peer able to reach the target\nportal and complete a Fabrics connect can drive this with a single\ncrafted command, repeatable across queues and connections for\namplification. This is unbounded kernel memory allocation\ntriggered by a remote, effectively unauthenticated peer.\n\nValidate len against the same NVMET_TCP_MAXH2CDATA ceiling this file\nalready uses to bound per-PDU H2C data, for every SGL descriptor type,\nbefore doing any allocation. This closes the gap for the non-inline\ndescriptor while leaving the existing, tighter inline_data_size check\nin place for the in-capsule case.\n\nRuntime-verified on a v6.19 KASAN stand: with this bound in place, a\ncrafted write command carrying an oversized non-inline SGL length is\nrejected before sgl_alloc() runs, where the same request previously\ndrove an unbounded ~256 MiB kernel allocation (up to 4 GiB) that\nstayed resident pending an R2T the host never satisfies."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:43:42.439Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6e51b09cbaa5f6f6e6a3a9dafa666f76c37aab5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f63e89a0310264264923f84406dea05fe752de62"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0952541b153e258b99d39cdb03ea6919fdeb41d0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25ad03d5c0e858c4b63f1e4b6d461d2af1b30b22"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2acc96c528d589f5827cfb90e8e9229dd9d8cb4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d27199ebe8cb223022150f74be13f154a964474"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14dbe37681a6a7e346fc147bb363ec7cca3180a0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d895e66628f939edbb98608f6e033d3d39e6e546"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a3f00262a044e8e15064b1a6860968bf0500bf4"
}
],
"title": "nvmet-tcp: bound SGL data length before allocating command buffers",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-80789",
"datePublished": "2026-09-04T15:13:01.161Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.793Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:43:42.439Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-80789",
"date": "2026-11-01",
"epss": "0.00234",
"percentile": "0.14358"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-09-24T01:20:38.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-80789",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-80789",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-06T05:08:37.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "nvmet-tcp: bound SGL data length before allocating command buffers",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-80789.json",
"version": "5"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "f6e51b09cbaa5f6f6e6a3a9dafa666f76c37aab5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f63e89a0310264264923f84406dea05fe752de62",
"status": "affected",
"version": "872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "25ad03d5c0e858c4b63f1e4b6d461d2af1b30b22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d2acc96c528d589f5827cfb90e8e9229dd9d8cb4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6d27199ebe8cb223022150f74be13f154a964474",
"status": "affected",
"version": "872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "14dbe37681a6a7e346fc147bb363ec7cca3180a0",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d895e66628f939edbb98608f6e033d3d39e6e546",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4a3f00262a044e8e15064b1a6860968bf0500bf4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.0",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.269",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.220",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.187",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.156",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.106",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.47",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-tcp: bound SGL data length before allocating command buffers\n\nnvmet_tcp_map_data() reads the host-controlled 32-bit sgl-\u003elength\nand, for the in-capsule offset descriptor (type 0x01), checks it\nagainst port-\u003einline_data_size before use. Any other SGL descriptor\ntype -- including the non-inline transport SGL data-block descriptor\n(type (NVME_TRANSPORT_SGL_DATA_DESC \u003c\u003c 4) | NVME_SGL_FMT_TRANSPORT_A,\nthe type a real host uses for out-of-capsule writes) skips that check\nentirely and falls straight through to:\n\n\tcmd-\u003ereq.sg = sgl_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL, \u0026cmd-\u003ereq.sg_cnt);\n\nwith len taken directly from the wire, unbounded up to 4 GiB.\n\nnvmet_req_init() only parses the command and never inspects\nsgl-\u003elength, and nvmet_check_transfer_len() -- the only other place\ntransfer_len is validated -- runs later, from req-\u003eexecute(), after\nthe allocation has already happened. For a write command the target\nresponds with an R2T and parks the command waiting for the host to\nsend the data; if the host (or an unauthenticated peer that simply\nnever follows up) never does, the sgl_alloc() buffer stays resident\nfor the life of the command. NVMe/TCP has no mandatory authentication\nin the default configuration, so any peer able to reach the target\nportal and complete a Fabrics connect can drive this with a single\ncrafted command, repeatable across queues and connections for\namplification. This is unbounded kernel memory allocation\ntriggered by a remote, effectively unauthenticated peer.\n\nValidate len against the same NVMET_TCP_MAXH2CDATA ceiling this file\nalready uses to bound per-PDU H2C data, for every SGL descriptor type,\nbefore doing any allocation. This closes the gap for the non-inline\ndescriptor while leaving the existing, tighter inline_data_size check\nin place for the in-capsule case.\n\nRuntime-verified on a v6.19 KASAN stand: with this bound in place, a\ncrafted write command carrying an oversized non-inline SGL length is\nrejected before sgl_alloc() runs, where the same request previously\ndrove an unbounded ~256 MiB kernel allocation (up to 4 GiB) that\nstayed resident pending an R2T the host never satisfies."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-80789",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T09:17:12.933",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-09-04T16:18:05.010",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0952541b153e258b99d39cdb03ea6919fdeb41d0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14dbe37681a6a7e346fc147bb363ec7cca3180a0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25ad03d5c0e858c4b63f1e4b6d461d2af1b30b22"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a3f00262a044e8e15064b1a6860968bf0500bf4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d27199ebe8cb223022150f74be13f154a964474"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2acc96c528d589f5827cfb90e8e9229dd9d8cb4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d895e66628f939edbb98608f6e033d3d39e6e546"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f63e89a0310264264923f84406dea05fe752de62"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6e51b09cbaa5f6f6e6a3a9dafa666f76c37aab5"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-30T07:06:51+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-80789",
"id": "CVE-2026-80789",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "237",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: nvmet-tcp: bound SGL data length before allocating command buffers",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-80789.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.