CVE-2026-74465 (GCVE-0-2026-74465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 12:27 – Updated: 2026-10-16 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
While attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes
the new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards.
On failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error.
However, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set()
that uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for
RCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible.
This is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters
before creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered
with a custom application using uAPI:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508
Call Trace:
ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)
do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407)
ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584)
ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Allocated by task 2519:
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)
ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Freed by task 2519:
kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720)
ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Fix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn't make the meter visible
until all the checks are done and the function can't fail anymore.
This also makes sure the "hash" value is calculated after the potential
re-sizing of the table.
Reported by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 18:57 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
c7c4c44c9a95d87e50ced38f7480e779cb472174 , < 496f3013c6ff759249abcfb2da2361c1a3e2e66d
(git)
Affected: c7c4c44c9a95d87e50ced38f7480e779cb472174 , < ddc0ef4217cc697c6ba1a295cc1ea42423ec68ac (git) Affected: c7c4c44c9a95d87e50ced38f7480e779cb472174 , < b0de3b58dac3b02b528f72ee0397728aed11f993 (git) Affected: c7c4c44c9a95d87e50ced38f7480e779cb472174 , < 0310d1fa7f9debd0d89629e9f14c7975a47eaa9a (git) Affected: c7c4c44c9a95d87e50ced38f7480e779cb472174 , < 4d03e5fa3fbb1df15258a1eb3d6963f0d65659b3 (git) Affected: c7c4c44c9a95d87e50ced38f7480e779cb472174 , < 90623c9499627803ef3f04fa25a3199402d4fb95 (git) Affected: c7c4c44c9a95d87e50ced38f7480e779cb472174 , < 431a295d93f76fbdb6a7cfce92a9e3dfee1e5d61 (git) Affected: c7c4c44c9a95d87e50ced38f7480e779cb472174 , < a58a2b0ce354df531ebc71fc870058c2feb59f6b (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.151 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.103 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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}
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure\n\nWhile attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes\nthe new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards.\nOn failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error.\n\nHowever, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set()\nthat uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for\nRCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible.\n\nThis is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters\nbefore creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered\nwith a custom application using uAPI:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508\n\n Call Trace:\n ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)\n do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407)\n ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584)\n ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703)\n ...\n netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)\n\n Allocated by task 2519:\n __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)\n ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422)\n ...\n netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)\n\n Freed by task 2519:\n kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720)\n ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479)\n ...\n netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)\n\nFix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn\u0027t make the meter visible\nuntil all the checks are done and the function can\u0027t fail anymore.\n\nThis also makes sure the \"hash\" value is calculated after the potential\nre-sizing of the table.\n\nReported by Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-74465",
"lastModified": "2026-10-16T20:17:29.330",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"redhat_vex": {
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"current_release_date": "2026-10-17T21:23:53+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74465",
"id": "CVE-2026-74465",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "233",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74465.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-74465",
"options": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:57:07.565753Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"type": "ssvc"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:57:08.185Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/openvswitch/meter.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"version": "7.2",
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure\n\nWhile attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes\nthe new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards.\nOn failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error.\n\nHowever, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set()\nthat uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for\nRCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible.\n\nThis is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters\nbefore creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered\nwith a custom application using uAPI:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508\n\n Call Trace:\n ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)\n do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407)\n ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584)\n ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703)\n ...\n netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)\n\n Allocated by task 2519:\n __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)\n ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422)\n ...\n netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)\n\n Freed by task 2519:\n kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720)\n ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479)\n ...\n netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)\n\nFix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn\u0027t make the meter visible\nuntil all the checks are done and the function can\u0027t fail anymore.\n\nThis also makes sure the \"hash\" value is calculated after the potential\nre-sizing of the table.\n\nReported by Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642."
}
],
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The UAF is triggered when ovs_meter_cmd_set() fails attach_meter() and kfree()s the meter without an RCU grace period; that path is only reachable via the ovs_meter genetlink uAPI (netlink_sendmsg), not by remote packet reception alone.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by concurrently issuing OVS_METER_CMD_SET (forcing post-insert attach failure at max_meters or ENOMEM) and OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE or traffic on flows with OVS_ACTION_ATTR_METER while parallel_ops allows overlapping handlers.\nPR:L - OVS_METER_CMD_SET and OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE require CAP_NET_ADMIN checked with netlink_ns_capable() against the socket network namespace; unprivileged users can obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace (unshare -Urn) and the genl family is netnsok.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only programmatic netlink API calls from the attacker; no victim user action such as opening files, mounting filesystems, or clicking prompts is needed.\nS:U - Successful exploitation compromises kernel memory and privileges on the same host/kernel security authority; it does not inherently cross a VM hypervisor, IOMMU, or hardware isolation boundary.\nC:H - This is a slab use-after-free: concurrent ovs_meter_execute() reads freed dp_meter fields (bands, stats, lock) via RCU lookup, enabling heap spraying and arbitrary kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The UAF write path updates freed meter and band statistics, bucket counters, and takes a spinlock on freed memory, providing memory corruption primitives that can be developed into arbitrary kernel writes or code execution.\nA:H - KASAN reproduces slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute during concurrent meter attach failure; UAF on the datapath fast path can cause kernel oops/panic or be abused for repeatable denial of service."
}
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}
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],
"title": "net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure",
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}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.