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CVE-2026-74396 (GCVE-0-2026-74396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:59 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:46
VLAI
Title
RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure mlx5r_umr_update_xlt() allocates and DMA maps an XLT buffer with mlx5r_umr_create_xlt(). The buffer is released by the common cleanup path through mlx5r_umr_unmap_free_xlt(). After mlx5_odp_populate_xlt() became fallible, its error path returned directly and skipped that cleanup. This leaks the XLT DMA mapping and buffer. If the emergency XLT page was used, it also leaves xlt_emergency_page_mutex locked. Break out of the loop so execution falls through the existing cleanup path.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a , < ffa85a2c197935ace6f1634ad9eb0a44bc615670 (git)
Affected: 1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a , < 9619909d4869afe720904c6888a289b9ac3055b8 (git)
Affected: 1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a , < 1eae35b37923cb71b0cb5136d00671440d488b9f (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/umr.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
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              "version": "0",
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              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure\n\nmlx5r_umr_update_xlt() allocates and DMA maps an XLT buffer with\nmlx5r_umr_create_xlt(). The buffer is released by the common cleanup path\nthrough mlx5r_umr_unmap_free_xlt().\n\nAfter mlx5_odp_populate_xlt() became fallible, its error path returned\ndirectly and skipped that cleanup. This leaks the XLT DMA mapping and\nbuffer. If the emergency XLT page was used, it also leaves\nxlt_emergency_page_mutex locked.\n\nBreak out of the loop so execution falls through the existing cleanup path."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - Remote RDMA peers trigger mlx5 ODP hardware page faults over RoCE/InfiniBand (mlx5_ib_mr_rdma_pfault_handler \u2192 pagefault_real_mr \u2192 mlx5r_umr_update_xlt), reaching the buggy cleanup on mlx5 AI/HPC/cloud servers without local syscalls.\nAC:L - An attacker can repeatedly drive ODP page faults, exhaust memory to force the emergency XLT page path, and retry until mlx5_odp_populate_xlt()/hmm_dma_map_pfn() fails; no uncontrollable race or memory layout is required.\nPR:N - The RDMA responder page-fault path executes in kernel workqueues on packets from a connected remote peer and performs no Linux capability or credential check before calling mlx5r_umr_update_xlt().\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-generated RDMA traffic against exported ODP memory regions once a queue pair exists; no additional victim action beyond normal RDMA service operation is needed.\nS:U - The DMA mapping leak and permanent xlt_emergency_page_mutex lock affect mlx5 driver resources within the same host kernel security authority; there is no VM escape or IOMMU-boundary bypass.\nC:N - The bug skips unmap/free of an XLT translation buffer; it does not corrupt memory, dereference freed objects, or provide an arbitrary kernel read primitive.\nI:N - No out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or control-flow corruption occurs; the defect only leaks resources rather than enabling arbitrary data modification.\nA:H - Each failure leaks a DMA mapping and buffer, and on the emergency-page path permanently locks xlt_emergency_page_mutex, deadlocking subsequent UMR XLT updates and disabling ODP/RDMA on the mlx5 device."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:40.931Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffa85a2c197935ace6f1634ad9eb0a44bc615670"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9619909d4869afe720904c6888a289b9ac3055b8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1eae35b37923cb71b0cb5136d00671440d488b9f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74396",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:08.694Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.891Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:40.931Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
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    "epss": {
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      "date": "2026-09-04",
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      "percentile": "0.41755"
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-74396\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-08-15T06:22:41.600\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-17T06:19:34.683\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure\\n\\nmlx5r_umr_update_xlt() allocates and DMA maps an XLT buffer with\\nmlx5r_umr_create_xlt(). The buffer is released by the common cleanup path\\nthrough mlx5r_umr_unmap_free_xlt().\\n\\nAfter mlx5_odp_populate_xlt() became fallible, its error path returned\\ndirectly and skipped that cleanup. This leaks the XLT DMA mapping and\\nbuffer. If the emergency XLT page was used, it also leaves\\nxlt_emergency_page_mutex locked.\\n\\nBreak out of the loop so execution falls through the existing cleanup path.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/umr.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a\",\"lessThan\":\"ffa85a2c197935ace6f1634ad9eb0a44bc615670\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a\",\"lessThan\":\"9619909d4869afe720904c6888a289b9ac3055b8\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a\",\"lessThan\":\"1eae35b37923cb71b0cb5136d00671440d488b9f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/umr.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.16\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.16\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.40\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1eae35b37923cb71b0cb5136d00671440d488b9f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9619909d4869afe720904c6888a289b9ac3055b8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffa85a2c197935ace6f1634ad9eb0a44bc615670\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-20T22:20:12+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74396",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74396",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74396.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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