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CVE-2026-74256 (GCVE-0-2026-74256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:57 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:45
VLAI
Title
bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check start and len are u32, so u64 last = start + len; evaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last. The bounds check if (start >= offset + l || last > msg->sg.size) return -EINVAL; can then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop loop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls put_page() on the empty msg->sg.end slot: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline] RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984 Call Trace: <TASK> bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8 bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746 sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934 tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline] tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583 __sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802 __sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268 do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Widen the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in 64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg->sg.size. While here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the unsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed type only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 , < 9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5 (git)
Affected: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 , < d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0 (git)
Affected: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 , < ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548 (git)
Affected: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 , < c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec (git)
Affected: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 , < 17eb9832a10db2f7a80cb429ca2bc5038445a943 (git)
Affected: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 , < fe09dd288722f1c749b7506c0b3e7841a7d85027 (git)
Affected: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 , < e09f7bd7273928b4089e6b71f8e992f2b356ca1b (git)
Affected: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 , < a48802fb2cd2d1e23651989f8ff4d15e9d5dad54 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check\n\nstart and len are u32, so\n\n\tu64 last = start + len;\n\nevaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last.\nThe bounds check\n\n\tif (start \u003e= offset + l || last \u003e msg-\u003esg.size)\n\t\treturn -EINVAL;\n\ncan then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop\nloop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls\nput_page() on the empty msg-\u003esg.end slot:\n\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n  0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]\n  RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8\n   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746\n   sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934\n   tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline]\n   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802\n   __sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265\n   __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268\n   do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nWiden the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in\n64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg-\u003esg.size.\n\nWhile here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the\nunsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed\ntype only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop."
        }
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            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "AV:L - The flaw is in the BPF sk_msg helper bpf_msg_pop_data(), reached only from the sockmap egress verdict path via local sendmsg/sendto on a sockmap- or kTLS-attached socket (tcp_bpf_sendmsg/tls_sw_sendmsg \u2192 sk_psock_msg_verdict), matching kernel CNA BPF/sockmap Local guidance.\nAC:L - start and len are ARG_ANYTHING (verifier unbounded); an sk_msg program can pick values whose u32 sum wraps below msg-\u003esg.size (e.g. start=100, len\u2248U32_MAX) and trigger the bad path deterministically with a single sendmsg, with no race or external state.\nPR:N - Triggering corruption requires only sendmsg on a socket already in a sockmap whose SK_MSG program calls bpf_msg_pop_data; on internet-facing kTLS/sockmap L7 proxies an unauthenticated remote client can reach this with no victim credentials, and arg2/arg3 are unconstrained by the verifier.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs only the attacker\u0027s own socket traffic and BPF-driven pop parameters; no independent victim mount, file open, or administrator action is required at trigger time.\nS:U - Out-of-bounds scatterlist manipulation corrupts kernel sk_msg/page state within the same kernel security authority and does not by itself cross VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundaries.\nC:H - After the overflowed bound check, sk_msg_shift_left() walks past msg-\u003esg.end, reading invalid scatterlist slots and dereferencing bogus page pointers via put_page(), yielding out-of-bounds kernel memory disclosure convertible to arbitrary read.\nI:H - The same over-run writes msg-\u003esg.data[] entries and copy bitmap state beyond the fixed MAX_MSG_FRAGS ring, corrupting adjacent kernel objects with attacker-influenced scatterlist metadata suitable for control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The fix commit\u0027s KASAN trace shows a general protection fault/null-ptr-deref in sk_msg_shift_left() during bpf_msg_pop_data(); this reliably oopses the host and can panic even when full exploitation is not attempted."
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:45:05.356Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17eb9832a10db2f7a80cb429ca2bc5038445a943"
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        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48802fb2cd2d1e23651989f8ff4d15e9d5dad54"
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      ],
      "title": "bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74256",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:57:34.956Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.876Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:45:05.356Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-74256",
      "date": "2026-09-04",
      "epss": "0.00185",
      "percentile": "0.08131"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-74256\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-08-15T06:22:24.743\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-17T06:19:18.920\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check\\n\\nstart and len are u32, so\\n\\n\\tu64 last = start + len;\\n\\nevaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last.\\nThe bounds check\\n\\n\\tif (start \u003e= offset + l || last \u003e msg-\u003esg.size)\\n\\t\\treturn -EINVAL;\\n\\ncan then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop\\nloop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls\\nput_page() on the empty msg-\u003esg.end slot:\\n\\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\\n  0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]\\n  RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline]\\n  RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline]\\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984\\n  Call Trace:\\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\\n   bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8\\n   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746\\n   sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934\\n   tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline]\\n   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583\\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802\\n   __sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265\\n   __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268\\n   do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480\\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\\n\\nWiden the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in\\n64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg-\u003esg.size.\\n\\nWhile here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the\\nunsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed\\ntype only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/core/filter.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28\",\"lessThan\":\"9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28\",\"lessThan\":\"d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28\",\"lessThan\":\"ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28\",\"lessThan\":\"c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28\",\"lessThan\":\"17eb9832a10db2f7a80cb429ca2bc5038445a943\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28\",\"lessThan\":\"fe09dd288722f1c749b7506c0b3e7841a7d85027\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28\",\"lessThan\":\"e09f7bd7273928b4089e6b71f8e992f2b356ca1b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28\",\"lessThan\":\"a48802fb2cd2d1e23651989f8ff4d15e9d5dad54\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/core/filter.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.261\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.212\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.178\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.145\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.97\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.40\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.5,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17eb9832a10db2f7a80cb429ca2bc5038445a943\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48802fb2cd2d1e23651989f8ff4d15e9d5dad54\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09f7bd7273928b4089e6b71f8e992f2b356ca1b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe09dd288722f1c749b7506c0b3e7841a7d85027\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-19T20:41:08+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74256",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74256",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "228",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "46",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74256.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.