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CVE-2026-72099 (GCVE-0-2026-72099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:52 – Updated: 2026-08-23 12:46
VLAI
Title
dm-integrity: don't increment hash_offset twice
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm-integrity: don't increment hash_offset twice hash_offset is already incremented in the loop "for (i = 0; i < to_copy; i++, ts--)". Do not increment it again.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 , < c66b1781a54984227e94b862be9328d81d81e51c (git)
Affected: 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 , < 39697e2759ac23e65361fe61482f8174cad8a752 (git)
Affected: 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 , < e6646f4d711d74930d39cce6fb7bfcae4cbee5fd (git)
Affected: 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 , < cf9feed8c131e303ecf2afebe6f791be018818ad (git)
Affected: 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 , < 4f4e43337e9ef322595201cfc24def50fd624219 (git)
Affected: 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 , < 5dfd8042635278613da3b88553e25ade2103cd58 (git)
Affected: 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 , < 829476c06496aab018f14127c055adb164d1a750 (git)
Affected: 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 , < edf025f083854f80032b73a1aad69a3c90db236f (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.266 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.217 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.184 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/dm-integrity.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "version": "84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "versionType": "git"
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.266",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.217",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.184",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.266",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.217",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.184",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-integrity: don\u0027t increment hash_offset twice\n\nhash_offset is already incremented in the loop \"for (i = 0; i \u003c to_copy;\ni++, ts--)\". Do not increment it again."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The flaw is reached via block I/O on dm-integrity journal/bitmap targets; in enterprise/cloud deployments those volumes are commonly accessed remotely through NFS/ksmbd file exports or iSCSI/NVMe-oF/NBD block protocols, letting a remote client drive the vulnerable TAG_CMP path.\nAC:L - An attacker with read access can reliably trigger TAG_CMP by issuing ordinary multi-sector reads; when metadata tag comparisons span dm-bufio buffer boundaries the double-incremented hash_offset mispredicts tag boundaries without races or uncontrollable layout.\nPR:L - Table creation needs CAP_SYS_ADMIN (obtainable in a user namespace), but exploitation only requires read/write access to the mapped block device or an exported filesystem backed by it, not init-namespace root.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-initiated reads or writes against the dm-integrity-backed storage; no additional victim actions such as mounting a filesystem or opening files beyond the attacker\u0027s own I/O are needed.\nS:U - Impact is incorrect integrity-tag verification within the host kernel\u0027s device-mapper layer, enabling undetected data tampering or spurious verification failures on the same host; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:N - The bug corrupts tag-boundary state during comparison but does not cause kernel memory disclosure, out-of-bounds reads, or use-after-free; any wrong data returned is attacker-supplied disk content, not leakage of unrelated kernel or user secrets.\nI:H - Misaligned hash_offset can accept integrity tags that should fail verification (including mixed hash/discard-filler boundaries), defeating dm-integrity\u0027s tamper detection and allowing undetected modification of protected block data.\nA:L - The same logic error can spuriously fail checksum verification on legitimate reads, returning I/O errors and denying access to protected data without kernel panic, though repeated reads can sustain a denial-of-service against the volume."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:46:49.483Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c66b1781a54984227e94b862be9328d81d81e51c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39697e2759ac23e65361fe61482f8174cad8a752"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6646f4d711d74930d39cce6fb7bfcae4cbee5fd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9feed8c131e303ecf2afebe6f791be018818ad"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f4e43337e9ef322595201cfc24def50fd624219"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dfd8042635278613da3b88553e25ade2103cd58"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/829476c06496aab018f14127c055adb164d1a750"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edf025f083854f80032b73a1aad69a3c90db236f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "dm-integrity: don\u0027t increment hash_offset twice",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72099",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:52:44.292Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.905Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:46:49.483Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72099",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "epss": "0.00532",
      "percentile": "0.42851"
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Do not increment it again.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/md/dm-integrity.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473\",\"lessThan\":\"c66b1781a54984227e94b862be9328d81d81e51c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473\",\"lessThan\":\"39697e2759ac23e65361fe61482f8174cad8a752\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473\",\"lessThan\":\"e6646f4d711d74930d39cce6fb7bfcae4cbee5fd\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473\",\"lessThan\":\"cf9feed8c131e303ecf2afebe6f791be018818ad\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473\",\"lessThan\":\"4f4e43337e9ef322595201cfc24def50fd624219\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473\",\"lessThan\":\"5dfd8042635278613da3b88553e25ade2103cd58\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473\",\"lessThan\":\"829476c06496aab018f14127c055adb164d1a750\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473\",\"lessThan\":\"edf025f083854f80032b73a1aad69a3c90db236f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/md/dm-integrity.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.7\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.266\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.217\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.184\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.145\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.97\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.40\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39697e2759ac23e65361fe61482f8174cad8a752\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f4e43337e9ef322595201cfc24def50fd624219\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dfd8042635278613da3b88553e25ade2103cd58\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/829476c06496aab018f14127c055adb164d1a750\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c66b1781a54984227e94b862be9328d81d81e51c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9feed8c131e303ecf2afebe6f791be018818ad\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6646f4d711d74930d39cce6fb7bfcae4cbee5fd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edf025f083854f80032b73a1aad69a3c90db236f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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