CVE-2026-72053 (GCVE-0-2026-72053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:52 – Updated: 2026-10-19 21:19
VLAI
Title
net: ipip: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ipip: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink ipip_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that lives in t->net. Gate ipip_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top, before any attribute is parsed.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6993 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee , < a7d2642a50282322bc33f34ee7305f2b793df494 (git)
Affected: 6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee , < 068ad9b85f681755f751ebab82ae98146cec163d (git)
Affected: 6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee , < 91571643e554ae89a91942380d5f5361fb7060a2 (git)
Affected: 6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee , < 983cc4aa7e6f633b34c3ee743771252d7afa9a90 (git)
Affected: 6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee , < 26544021d5c49cc6ae8a968ccb5033e6363854a4 (git)
Affected: 6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee , < 68cadc3698c7de88966d306d12ec9c6217da228a (git)
Affected: 6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee , < d49edcc65e0a37cc9b386a94415c5d6670ca8b71 (git)
Affected: 6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee , < 8211a26324667980a463c069469a818e71207e02 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.266 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.217 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91571643e554ae89a91942380d5f5361fb7060a2"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/983cc4aa7e6f633b34c3ee743771252d7afa9a90"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7d2642a50282322bc33f34ee7305f2b793df494"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d49edcc65e0a37cc9b386a94415c5d6670ca8b71"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-862"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-17T18:54:41+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72053",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72053",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: ipip: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72053.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-72053",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:50:56.854683Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-862",
                    "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:50:57.608Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/ipv4/ipip.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6c742e714d8c282fd8f8b22d3e20b5141738c1ee",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "versionType": "git"
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                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
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              ]
            },
            {
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              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
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              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.12"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.12",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.266",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.217",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.178",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.145",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.97",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18.40",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.1.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
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                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.266",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.217",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
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                      "vulnerable": true
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                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipip: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink\n\nipip_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the\ntunnel link netns t-\u003enet. They differ once the device is created in or\nmoved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl\nchangelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a\ncaller privileged there but not in t-\u003enet can rewrite a tunnel that\nlives in t-\u003enet.\n\nGate ipip_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,\nbefore any attribute is parsed."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires RTM_NEWLINK changelink over a local rtnetlink socket; ipip_changelink is only reachable from rtnl configuration, not from received IPv4/MPLS packets processed by ipip_rcv.\nAC:L - Once an IPIP device exists with t-\u003enet differing from dev_net(dev) via IFLA_LINK_NETNSID newlink or IFLA_NET_NS_FD migration, a single deterministic netlink changelink bypasses the missing check with no race or memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The rtnl entry path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN only in dev_net(dev), obtainable by an unprivileged local user via unshare --user --map-root-user --net; no CAP_NET_ADMIN in the sticky link netns t-\u003enet is required.\nUI:N - The attack is fully programmatic through netlink from the attacker\u0027s own process; no victim action such as mounting a filesystem, opening a file, or clicking is required.\nS:C - Authorization is checked against dev_net(dev) while ipip_changelink mutates tunnel state in t-\u003enet via ip_tunnel_changelink/ip_tunnel_update, crossing from the attacker\u0027s net/user namespace into another tenant\u0027s or the host\u0027s network namespace.\nC:H - An attacker can rewrite IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL/REMOTE, link, fwmark, and encap parameters to redirect IPv4-in-IPv4/MPLS traffic to an attacker-controlled endpoint and read all tunneled payloads in the victim link netns.\nI:H - Unauthorized changelink updates live tunnel endpoints, underlay netdev, encap ports, and fwmark in t-\u003enet, enabling redirection and injection of encapsulated IPv4/MPLS traffic across the namespace boundary.\nA:H - Rewriting tunnel remote/local addresses, underlay device, or encap parameters breaks IPIP/MPLS overlay connectivity, causing sustained loss of service for every workload depending on the affected tunnel."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:46:35.344Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
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          "references": [
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/068ad9b85f681755f751ebab82ae98146cec163d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91571643e554ae89a91942380d5f5361fb7060a2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/983cc4aa7e6f633b34c3ee743771252d7afa9a90"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26544021d5c49cc6ae8a968ccb5033e6363854a4"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68cadc3698c7de88966d306d12ec9c6217da228a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d49edcc65e0a37cc9b386a94415c5d6670ca8b71"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8211a26324667980a463c069469a818e71207e02"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net: ipip: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink",
          "x_generator": {
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      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72053",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:52:09.924Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.902Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:25.074Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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