CVE-2026-68747 (GCVE-0-2026-68747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:43
VLAI
Title
CSS sanitizer allowlist bypass in html_sanitize_ex via non-declaration input
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in the CSS scrubber in rrrene html_sanitize_ex allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject CSS at-rules, including an import of a remote stylesheet, into a page served to other users. HtmlSanitizeEx.Scrubber.CSS.scrub/1 applies its property and value allowlist through a Regex.replace over substrings matching a property: value declaration pattern, so input that does not match that pattern is never inspected and is copied to the output unchanged. @import url(//attacker.example/style.css); survives, while the same URL inside a background: url(...) declaration is removed. Element boundaries are resolved before the scrubber runs, so injected content does not escape the <style> element and no script executes. This issue affects html_sanitize_ex: from 0.3.1 before 1.5.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rrrene html_sanitize_ex Affected: 0.3.1 , < 1.5.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:rrrene:html_sanitize_ex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
rrrene html_sanitize_ex Affected: 21f90012eb21aa36f4e3701b7547e12faf0f3c8b , < 0b9f9ad63a7529d4f2c3c1134c371adc3e654308 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:rrrene:html_sanitize_ex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Ullrich Jonatan Männchen / EEF René Föhring
Show details on NVD website

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Applications calling \u003ccode\u003eHtmlSanitizeEx.Scrubber.CSS.scrub/1\u003c/code\u003e directly are also affected.\u003c/p\u003e\"}, {\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"Only `HtmlSanitizeEx.html5/1`, and custom scrubbers declared with `use HtmlSanitizeEx, extend: :html5`, permit `\u003cstyle\u003e` elements, and the sanitized output must be rendered to other users. Applications calling `HtmlSanitizeEx.Scrubber.CSS.scrub/1` directly are also affected.\"}], \"value\": \"Only HtmlSanitizeEx.html5/1, and custom scrubbers declared with use HtmlSanitizeEx, extend: :html5, permit \u003cstyle\u003e elements, and the sanitized output must be rendered to other users. Applications calling HtmlSanitizeEx.Scrubber.CSS.scrub/1 directly are also affected.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:rrrene:html_sanitize_ex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.5.4\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"0.3.1\", \"vulnerable\": true}], \"negate\": false, \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"AND\"}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Peter Ullrich\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"analyst\", \"value\": \"Jonatan M\\u00e4nnchen / EEF\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Ren\\u00e9 F\\u00f6hring\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027) vulnerability in the CSS scrubber in rrrene html_sanitize_ex allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject CSS at-rules, including an import of a remote stylesheet, into a page served to other users. \u003ccode\u003eHtmlSanitizeEx.Scrubber.CSS.scrub/1\u003c/code\u003e applies its property and value allowlist through a \u003ccode\u003eRegex.replace\u003c/code\u003e over substrings matching a \u003ccode\u003eproperty: value\u003c/code\u003e declaration pattern, so input that does not match that pattern is never inspected and is copied to the output unchanged. \u003ccode\u003e@import url(//attacker.example/style.css);\u003c/code\u003e survives, while the same URL inside a \u003ccode\u003ebackground: url(...)\u003c/code\u003e declaration is removed.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eElement boundaries are resolved before the scrubber runs, so injected content does not escape the \u003ccode\u003e\u0026lt;style\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e element and no script executes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects html_sanitize_ex: from 0.3.1 before 1.5.4.\u003c/p\u003e\"}, {\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027) vulnerability in the CSS scrubber in rrrene html_sanitize_ex allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject CSS at-rules, including an import of a remote stylesheet, into a page served to other users. `HtmlSanitizeEx.Scrubber.CSS.scrub/1` applies its property and value allowlist through a `Regex.replace` over substrings matching a `property: value` declaration pattern, so input that does not match that pattern is never inspected and is copied to the output unchanged. `@import url(//attacker.example/style.css);` survives, while the same URL inside a `background: url(...)` declaration is removed.\\n\\nElement boundaries are resolved before the scrubber runs, so injected content does not escape the `\u003cstyle\u003e` element and no script executes.\\n\\nThis issue affects html_sanitize_ex: from 0.3.1 before 1.5.4.\"}], \"value\": \"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027) vulnerability in the CSS scrubber in rrrene html_sanitize_ex allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject CSS at-rules, including an import of a remote stylesheet, into a page served to other users. HtmlSanitizeEx.Scrubber.CSS.scrub/1 applies its property and value allowlist through a Regex.replace over substrings matching a property: value declaration pattern, so input that does not match that pattern is never inspected and is copied to the output unchanged. @import url(//attacker.example/style.css); survives, while the same URL inside a background: url(...) declaration is removed.\\n\\nElement boundaries are resolved before the scrubber runs, so injected content does not escape the \u003cstyle\u003e element and no script executes.\\n\\nThis issue affects html_sanitize_ex: from 0.3.1 before 1.5.4.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-148\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-148 Content Spoofing\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseScore\": 2.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"PASSIVE\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-74\", \"description\": \"CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"shortName\": \"EEF\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-06T15:08:58.171Z\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"related\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/rrrene/html_sanitize_ex/security/advisories/GHSA-87v2-pfhj-r5x7\"}, {\"tags\": [\"related\"], \"url\": \"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-68747.html\"}, {\"tags\": [\"related\"], \"url\": \"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-68747\"}, {\"tags\": [\"patch\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/rrrene/html_sanitize_ex/commit/0b9f9ad63a7529d4f2c3c1134c371adc3e654308\"}], \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"title\": \"CSS sanitizer allowlist bypass in html_sanitize_ex via non-declaration input\", \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eSanitize with \u003ccode\u003ebasic_html/1\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emarkdown_html/1\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003estrip_tags/1\u003c/code\u003e, none of which allow \u003ccode\u003e\u0026lt;style\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e elements, or define a custom scrubber that omits it.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA Content-Security-Policy \u003ccode\u003estyle-src\u003c/code\u003e directive that permits no external stylesheet origins stops an injected \u003ccode\u003e@import\u003c/code\u003e from loading, though injected inline rules still apply.\u003c/p\u003e\"}, {\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"Sanitize with `basic_html/1`, `markdown_html/1` or `strip_tags/1`, none of which allow `\u003cstyle\u003e` elements, or define a custom scrubber that omits it.\\n\\nA Content-Security-Policy `style-src` directive that permits no external stylesheet origins stops an injected `@import` from loading, though injected inline rules still apply.\"}], \"value\": \"Sanitize with basic_html/1, markdown_html/1 or strip_tags/1, none of which allow \u003cstyle\u003e elements, or define a custom scrubber that omits it.\\n\\nA Content-Security-Policy style-src directive that permits no external stylesheet origins stops an injected @import from loading, though injected inline rules still apply.\"}]}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-68747\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-06T15:43:31.189847Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-06T15:43:34.159Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-68747\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"EEF\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-07-31T13:23:00.355Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-06T14:50:03.143Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-06T15:43:37.237Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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