CVE-2026-64015 (GCVE-0-2026-64015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 15:39 – Updated: 2026-10-19 20:28
VLAI
Title
security/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: security/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup Nicholas Carlini reports that the keyring code calls assoc_array_find() in find_key_to_update() without holding the RCU read lock, while the assoc_array_gc() code really is designed around removing the node from the tree and then freeing it after an RCU grace-period. The regular key handling doesn't see this because holding the keyring semaphore hides any lifetime issues, but the persistent key handling uses a different model. Instead of extending the keyring locking, just do the simple RCU locking that the assoc_array was designed for.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6843 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 4c5d407ba3ff7f30561ff73ba1b07ed70c864edc (git)
Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < cefa4265b11176c897a7d9e8e54d89e3701c5584 (git)
Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 5659e6923cb72f8e18e8b539109ab512455fe195 (git)
Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 50bb3435a5e627bfbdc52eb4536f49f88b3486b8 (git)
Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 66288dcadf80974436250e9f70ed848836b835b5 (git)
Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 43a1e3744548e6fd85873e6fb43e293eb4010694 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 3.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.142 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.92 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.34 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.11 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5659e6923cb72f8e18e8b539109ab512455fe195"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66288dcadf80974436250e9f70ed848836b835b5"
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cefa4265b11176c897a7d9e8e54d89e3701c5584"
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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            "description": [
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
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            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
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                "value": "CWE-362"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T11:38:04+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64015",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64015",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "762",
      "product_status:known_affected": "64",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: security/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-64015.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
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                    "options": [
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                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:35:17.736168Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
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                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-362",
                    "description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:35:18.329Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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                  "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through find_key_to_update() on the persistent keyring register, which is invoked from keyctl_get_persistent() via the keyctl(2) syscall. There is no network, adjacent-radio, or physical-device path to this code.\nAC:L - Exploitation is a race between assoc_array_find() and assoc_array_gc() on the .persistent_register keyring; the attacker controls both sides by repeatedly calling KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT (including from multiple threads) while driving key expiry/GC via keyctl timeouts or natural garbage collection. Per kernel guidance, attacker-controlled races are AC:L.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user who can invoke keyctl() can call KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT for their own UID (-1) with a writable destination keyring (e.g., session keyring). No real-root or CAP_SETUID capability is required for the vulnerable lookup path; this remains PR:L even inside user namespaces.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker\u0027s own keyctl syscalls and does not depend on any victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary on its own.\nC:H - assoc_array_find() is documented to require an RCU read lock, but the persistent-keyring path called it without one while assoc_array_gc() frees tree nodes via call_rcu(), yielding a use-after-free on assoc_array nodes/leaves. UAF on kernel heap objects can be turned into arbitrary kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The freed assoc_array nodes can be reallocated and corrupted through concurrent GC versus lookup, providing a standard kernel heap UAF primitive that can be developed into arbitrary write or code-execution primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing RCU-freed assoc_array tree nodes during lookup can cause kernel oops/panic from invalid pointer access, and UAF exploitation commonly destabilizes or crashes the kernel even when full exploitation is not attempted."
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}



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