CVE-2026-56865 (GCVE-0-2026-56865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:34
VLAI
Title
Fix transparency log tile verification bypass in golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog
Summary
A malicious GOPROXY was previously capable of forging up to two sumdb tiles that allow for a requested module to bypass the GOSUMDB check and persist attacker-controlled module content to a local Go module cache. This attack allows for a malicious GOPROXY to serve malicious module content that cannot be detected by evaluating the transparency log. All tiles are now correctly verified against their parents. In order to determine if you have been affected: rm -r go.sum go.work.sum vendor/ && go mod tidy
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 15:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Go CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard E 42/100 over 75 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Go toolchain cmd/go Affected: 0 , < 1.25.13 (semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.27.0-0 , < 1.27.0-rc.3 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
golang.org/x/mod golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog Affected: 0 , < 0.40.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.4,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-56865",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-14T15:33:28.143873Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-347",
                "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T15:34:17.235Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "cmd/go",
          "product": "cmd/go",
          "vendor": "Go toolchain",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.25.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.26.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.26.0-0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.27.0-rc.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.27.0-0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
          "product": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "tileHashReader.ReadHashes"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "golang.org/x/mod",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.40.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Filippo Valsorda (Geomys)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A malicious GOPROXY was previously capable of forging up to two sumdb tiles that allow for a requested module to bypass the GOSUMDB check and persist attacker-controlled module content to a local Go module cache. This attack allows for a malicious GOPROXY to serve malicious module content that cannot be detected by evaluating the transparency log. All tiles are now correctly verified against their parents. In order to determine if you have been affected:   rm -r go.sum go.work.sum vendor/ \u0026\u0026 go mod tidy"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T21:58:53.475Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/80744"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/94pEornpRlI"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/814960"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/815020"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6179"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Fix transparency log tile verification bypass in golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-56865",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-13T21:58:53.475Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-23T15:10:49.354Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T15:34:17.235Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-56865",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "epss": "0.00129",
      "percentile": "0.02253"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-24T02:38:48.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-56865",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-56865",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-20T22:00:40.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "4",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Fix transparency log tile verification bypass in golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-56865.json",
      "version": "6"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "cmd/go",
                "product": "cmd/go",
                "vendor": "Go toolchain",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.25.13",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.26.6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.26.0-0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.27.0-rc.3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.27.0-0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
                "product": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
                "programRoutines": [
                  {
                    "name": "tileHashReader.ReadHashes"
                  }
                ],
                "vendor": "golang.org/x/mod",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "0.40.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@golang.org"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A malicious GOPROXY was previously capable of forging up to two sumdb tiles that allow for a requested module to bypass the GOSUMDB check and persist attacker-controlled module content to a local Go module cache. This attack allows for a malicious GOPROXY to serve malicious module content that cannot be detected by evaluating the transparency log. All tiles are now correctly verified against their parents. In order to determine if you have been affected:   rm -r go.sum go.work.sum vendor/ \u0026\u0026 go mod tidy"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-56865",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-03T16:37:52.170",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-56865",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-14T15:33:28.143873Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-13T22:17:22.797",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@golang.org",
            "url": "https://go.dev/cl/814960"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@golang.org",
            "url": "https://go.dev/cl/815020"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@golang.org",
            "url": "https://go.dev/issue/80744"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@golang.org",
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/94pEornpRlI"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@golang.org",
            "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6179"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@golang.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-347"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-08T22:39:39+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-56865",
      "id": "CVE-2026-56865",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-13T21:58:53.475000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "16",
      "product_status:known_affected": "8",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "130",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog: golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog: Supply chain compromise via transparency log tile verification bypass",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-56865.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 8.4,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-56865",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-14T15:33:28.143873Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-347",
                    "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T15:34:11.473Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "cmd/go",
              "product": "cmd/go",
              "vendor": "Go toolchain",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.25.13",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.26.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.26.0-0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.27.0-rc.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.27.0-0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
              "product": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "tileHashReader.ReadHashes"
                }
              ],
              "vendor": "golang.org/x/mod",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0.40.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Filippo Valsorda (Geomys)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A malicious GOPROXY was previously capable of forging up to two sumdb tiles that allow for a requested module to bypass the GOSUMDB check and persist attacker-controlled module content to a local Go module cache. This attack allows for a malicious GOPROXY to serve malicious module content that cannot be detected by evaluating the transparency log. All tiles are now correctly verified against their parents. In order to determine if you have been affected:   rm -r go.sum go.work.sum vendor/ \u0026\u0026 go mod tidy"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                  "lang": "en"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T21:58:53.475Z",
            "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
            "shortName": "Go"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://go.dev/issue/80744"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/94pEornpRlI"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://go.dev/cl/814960"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://go.dev/cl/815020"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6179"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Fix transparency log tile verification bypass in golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "assignerShortName": "Go",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-56865",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-13T21:58:53.475Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-23T15:10:49.354Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T15:34:17.235Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.