CVE-2026-54271 (GCVE-0-2026-54271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 16:16 – Updated: 2026-06-23 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
protobufjs-cli: Code injection in pbjs static output from crafted JSON descriptor names
Summary
protobufjs-cli is the command line add-on for protobuf.js. Prior to 1.3.2 and 2.5.0, a previous fix for unsafe name handling in pbjs static / static-module code generation was incomplete. Affected versions of protobufjs-cli could still emit unsafe JavaScript references when generating static output from crafted JSON descriptor input. The common case of parsing schemas from .proto files is not affected. This is a bypass of CVE-2026-44295. An attacker who can provide or influence pre-parsed JSON descriptors passed to pbjs static code generation may be able to cause generated JavaScript output to contain attacker-controlled code. The injected code may execute if the generated file is later executed or imported and an affected generated API path is invoked. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.2 and 2.5.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 13:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| protobufjs | protobufjs-cli |
Affected:
< 1.3.2
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.4.2 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54271",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-23T13:48:57.561501Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T13:49:08.385Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "protobufjs-cli",
"vendor": "protobufjs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.4.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "protobufjs-cli is the command line add-on for protobuf.js. Prior to 1.3.2 and 2.5.0, a previous fix for unsafe name handling in pbjs static / static-module code generation was incomplete. Affected versions of protobufjs-cli could still emit unsafe JavaScript references when generating static output from crafted JSON descriptor input. The common case of parsing schemas from .proto files is not affected. This is a bypass of CVE-2026-44295. An attacker who can provide or influence pre-parsed JSON descriptors passed to pbjs static code generation may be able to cause generated JavaScript output to contain attacker-controlled code. The injected code may execute if the generated file is later executed or imported and an affected generated API path is invoked. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.2 and 2.5.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T16:16:05.062Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-pr59-h9ph-3fr8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-pr59-h9ph-3fr8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-pr59-h9ph-3fr8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "protobufjs-cli: Code injection in pbjs static output from crafted JSON descriptor names"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54271",
"datePublished": "2026-06-22T16:16:05.062Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-12T17:13:32.280Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T13:49:08.385Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-54271",
"date": "2026-10-29",
"epss": "0.00303",
"percentile": "0.22987"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "protobufjs-cli",
"vendor": "protobufjs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.4.2"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs-cli:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7453A64C-E2A4-43AA-944C-9445D660FB19",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs-cli:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "789C6C99-BDE5-4FD9-A95D-4BE0EB3DF8C1",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.5.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "protobufjs-cli is the command line add-on for protobuf.js. Prior to 1.3.2 and 2.5.0, a previous fix for unsafe name handling in pbjs static / static-module code generation was incomplete. Affected versions of protobufjs-cli could still emit unsafe JavaScript references when generating static output from crafted JSON descriptor input. The common case of parsing schemas from .proto files is not affected. This is a bypass of CVE-2026-44295. An attacker who can provide or influence pre-parsed JSON descriptors passed to pbjs static code generation may be able to cause generated JavaScript output to contain attacker-controlled code. The injected code may execute if the generated file is later executed or imported and an affected generated API path is invoked. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.2 and 2.5.0."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "protobufjs-cli es el complemento de l\u00ednea de comandos para protobuf.js. Antes de 1.3.2 y 2.5.0, una correcci\u00f3n anterior para el manejo inseguro de nombres en la generaci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo est\u00e1tico / de m\u00f3dulo est\u00e1tico de pbjs estaba incompleta. Las versiones afectadas de protobufjs-cli a\u00fan pod\u00edan emitir referencias JavaScript inseguras al generar salida est\u00e1tica a partir de una entrada de descriptor JSON manipulada. El caso com\u00fan de an\u00e1lisis de esquemas desde archivos .proto no se ve afectado. Esto es una omisi\u00f3n de CVE-2026-44295. Un atacante que puede proporcionar o influir en descriptores JSON pre-analizados pasados a la generaci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo est\u00e1tico de pbjs podr\u00eda ser capaz de hacer que la salida JavaScript generada contenga c\u00f3digo controlado por el atacante. El c\u00f3digo inyectado podr\u00eda ejecutarse si el archivo generado se ejecuta o importa posteriormente y se invoca una ruta de API generada afectada. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en 1.3.2 y 2.5.0."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-54271",
"lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54271",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-23T13:48:57.561501Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-06-22T18:16:45.610",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-pr59-h9ph-3fr8"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54271",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-23T13:48:57.561501Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T13:49:03.645Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "protobufjs-cli",
"vendor": "protobufjs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.4.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "protobufjs-cli is the command line add-on for protobuf.js. Prior to 1.3.2 and 2.5.0, a previous fix for unsafe name handling in pbjs static / static-module code generation was incomplete. Affected versions of protobufjs-cli could still emit unsafe JavaScript references when generating static output from crafted JSON descriptor input. The common case of parsing schemas from .proto files is not affected. This is a bypass of CVE-2026-44295. An attacker who can provide or influence pre-parsed JSON descriptors passed to pbjs static code generation may be able to cause generated JavaScript output to contain attacker-controlled code. The injected code may execute if the generated file is later executed or imported and an affected generated API path is invoked. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.2 and 2.5.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T16:16:05.062Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-pr59-h9ph-3fr8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-pr59-h9ph-3fr8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-pr59-h9ph-3fr8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "protobufjs-cli: Code injection in pbjs static output from crafted JSON descriptor names"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54271",
"datePublished": "2026-06-22T16:16:05.062Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-12T17:13:32.280Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T13:49:08.385Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.