{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "pkg.jsn.cam/caddy-defender"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46415"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-348"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-19T20:29:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nCaddy Defender used `r.RemoteAddr` when evaluating whether a request should be blocked. `RemoteAddr` is the address of the immediate peer connected to Caddy.\n\nIn deployments where Caddy is behind a trusted proxy, CDN, or load balancer, the immediate peer is usually the proxy, not the original client. Caddy resolves the original client address into its `client_ip` request variable after applying the configured `trusted_proxies` policy, but Defender did not use that value.\n\nAs a result, clients from blocked IP ranges could bypass Defender when accessing Caddy through a trusted proxy whose own IP address was not blocked. This affects deployments that use Defender behind trusted proxies and expect it to enforce blocking based on the real client IP.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue is fixed by making Defender prefer Caddys resolved `client_ip` request variable when it is available. Defender falls back to `RemoteAddr` only when Caddy has not provided a resolved client IP.\n\nUsers should upgrade to `v0.10.1` or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no complete workaround in affected Defender versions for deployments that rely on Caddys trusted proxy client IP resolution.\n\nUntil upgrading, affected users should enforce equivalent IP blocking at the trusted proxy, CDN, load balancer, firewall, or other edge layer before traffic reaches Caddy.\n\nDeployments where Caddy receives traffic directly from clients, without an intermediate trusted proxy, are not affected by this bypass.",
  "id": "GHSA-3h23-rrpc-3p87",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T20:29:14Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T20:29:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JasonLovesDoggo/caddy-defender/security/advisories/GHSA-3h23-rrpc-3p87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JasonLovesDoggo/caddy-defender/pull/139"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/JasonLovesDoggo/caddy-defender"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Caddy Defender trusted proxy client IP bypass"
}