CVE-2026-45172 (GCVE-0-2026-45172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 21:41 – Updated: 2026-06-13 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Idira Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSMP): Arbitrary Command Execution via Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Summary
Due to incomplete input validation in Idira Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSMP) versions prior to 15.0.2, 14.6.3, 14.2.5, and 14.0.6, an authenticated, low-privileged user could potentially execute arbitrary commands on the PSMP host. CyberArk Security Bulletins: CA26-17 and CA26-18
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.cyberark.com/pam-self-hosted/latest/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.cyberark.com/pam-self-hosted/latest/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.cyberark.com/pam-self-hosted/latest/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.cyberark.com/pam-self-hosted/latest/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company | PAM Self-Hosted, Privilege Cloud |
Affected:
14.0 , < 14.0.6
(custom)
Affected: 14.2 , < 14.2.5 (custom) Affected: 14.6 , < 14.6.3 (custom) Affected: 15.0 , < 15.0.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:cyberark_software_a_palo_alto_networks_company:pam_self-hosted_privilege_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cyberark_software_a_palo_alto_networks_company:pam_self-hosted_privilege_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cyberark_software_a_palo_alto_networks_company:pam_self-hosted_privilege_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cyberark_software_a_palo_alto_networks_company:pam_self-hosted_privilege_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-11 17:10
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T21:50:40.403Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
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"references": [
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://docs.cyberark.com/pam-self-hosted/latest/en/content/release%20notes/rn-whatsnew15-0-psmp.htm#15.0.2"
},
{
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"url": "https://docs.cyberark.com/pam-self-hosted/latest/en/content/release%20notes/rn-whatsnew14-6-psmp.htm#14.6.3"
},
{
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"url": "https://docs.cyberark.com/pam-self-hosted/latest/en/content/release%20notes/rn-whatsnew14-2-5.htm"
},
{
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"url": "https://docs.cyberark.com/pam-self-hosted/latest/en/content/release%20notes/rn-whatsnew14-0-6.htm"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-11T17:10:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication."
}
],
"title": "Idira Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSMP): Arbitrary Command Execution via Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command",
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},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45172",
"datePublished": "2026-06-11T21:41:28.676Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-08T23:00:57.503Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-13T03:56:04.329Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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