CVE-2026-42261 (GCVE-0-2026-42261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 03:11 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:11
VLAI
Title
PromptHub: Authenticated SSRF via IPv6 filter bypass in `POST /api/skills/fetch-remote`
Summary
PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the response body (up to 5 MB) back to the caller. The SSRF protection in apps/web/src/utils/remote-http.ts (isPrivateIPv6) attempts to block private/loopback destinations, but multiple alternate-but-valid IPv6 representations bypass the check. The bypasses reach any IPv4 address (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) via IPv4-mapped IPv6 in hex form, and the canonical ::1 via any representation that isn't the literal string "::1". Any authenticated user (role: user or admin) can trigger the SSRF. On deployments configured with ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true — a supported and documented configuration — this means any internet user who can register. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 18:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7895 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
legeling PromptHub Affected: >= 0.4.9, < 0.5.4
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42261",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-11T18:10:25.854871Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:11:16.696Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PromptHub",
          "vendor": "legeling",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.4.9, \u003c 0.5.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the response body (up to 5 MB) back to the caller. The SSRF protection in apps/web/src/utils/remote-http.ts (isPrivateIPv6) attempts to block private/loopback destinations, but multiple alternate-but-valid IPv6 representations bypass the check. The bypasses reach any IPv4 address (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) via IPv4-mapped IPv6 in hex form, and the canonical ::1 via any representation that isn\u0027t the literal string \"::1\". Any authenticated user (role: user or admin) can trigger the SSRF. On deployments configured with ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true \u2014 a supported and documented configuration \u2014 this means any internet user who can register. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-693",
              "description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T03:11:25.305Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/releases/tag/v0.5.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/releases/tag/v0.5.4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PromptHub: Authenticated SSRF via IPv6 filter bypass in `POST /api/skills/fetch-remote`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42261",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T03:11:25.305Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-26T11:53:27.705Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:11:16.696Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42261",
      "date": "2026-11-08",
      "epss": "0.00237",
      "percentile": "0.14759"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "PromptHub",
                "vendor": "legeling",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 0.4.9, \u003c 0.5.4"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:legeling:prompthub:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "70AA7323-FB30-4401-9F87-B09372E70663",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "0.5.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "0.4.9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the response body (up to 5 MB) back to the caller. The SSRF protection in apps/web/src/utils/remote-http.ts (isPrivateIPv6) attempts to block private/loopback destinations, but multiple alternate-but-valid IPv6 representations bypass the check. The bypasses reach any IPv4 address (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) via IPv4-mapped IPv6 in hex form, and the canonical ::1 via any representation that isn\u0027t the literal string \"::1\". Any authenticated user (role: user or admin) can trigger the SSRF. On deployments configured with ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true \u2014 a supported and documented configuration \u2014 this means any internet user who can register. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.4."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "PromptHub es una caja de herramientas de IA todo en uno para la gesti\u00f3n de prompts, habilidades y agentes. Desde la versi\u00f3n 0.4.9 hasta antes de la versi\u00f3n 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts expone un endpoint autenticado POST /API/skills/fetch-remote que obtiene una URL proporcionada por el usuario en el lado del servidor y refleja el cuerpo de la respuesta (hasta 5 MB) de vuelta al llamador. La protecci\u00f3n SSRF en apps/web/src/utils/remote-HTTP.ts (isPrivateIPv6) intenta bloquear destinos privados/loopback, pero m\u00faltiples representaciones IPv6 alternativas pero v\u00e1lidas eluden la verificaci\u00f3n. Las elusiones alcanzan cualquier direcci\u00f3n IPv4 (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) a trav\u00e9s de IPv6 mapeado a IPv4 en formato hexadecimal, y el can\u00f3nico ::1 a trav\u00e9s de cualquier representaci\u00f3n que no sea la cadena literal \u2019::1\u2019. Cualquier usuario autenticado (rol: usuario o administrador) puede activar el SSRF. En despliegues configurados con ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true - una configuraci\u00f3n soportada y documentada - esto significa cualquier usuario de internet que pueda registrarse. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 0.5.4."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-42261",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-26T20:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 4.2,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42261",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-11T18:10:25.854871Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-05-08T04:16:20.107",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/releases/tag/v0.5.4"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-20"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-693"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-918"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-11T20:25:47+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42261",
      "id": "CVE-2026-42261",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "PromptHub: Authenticated SSRF via IPv6 filter bypass in `POST /api/skills/fetch-remote`",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42261.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-42261",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-05-11T18:10:25.854871Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:10:03.926Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "PromptHub",
              "vendor": "legeling",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 0.4.9, \u003c 0.5.4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the response body (up to 5 MB) back to the caller. The SSRF protection in apps/web/src/utils/remote-http.ts (isPrivateIPv6) attempts to block private/loopback destinations, but multiple alternate-but-valid IPv6 representations bypass the check. The bypasses reach any IPv4 address (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) via IPv4-mapped IPv6 in hex form, and the canonical ::1 via any representation that isn\u0027t the literal string \"::1\". Any authenticated user (role: user or admin) can trigger the SSRF. On deployments configured with ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true \u2014 a supported and documented configuration \u2014 this means any internet user who can register. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.4."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-20",
                  "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-693",
                  "description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T03:11:25.305Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/releases/tag/v0.5.4",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/releases/tag/v0.5.4"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "PromptHub: Authenticated SSRF via IPv6 filter bypass in `POST /api/skills/fetch-remote`"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-42261",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-08T03:11:25.305Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-26T11:53:27.705Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:11:16.696Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.