CVE-2026-41242 (GCVE-0-2026-41242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-18 16:18 – Updated: 2026-09-07 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
protobufjs has an arbitrary code execution issue
Summary
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. In versions prior to 8.0.1 and 7.5.5, attackers can inject arbitrary code in the "type" fields of protobuf definitions, which will then execute during object decoding using that definition. Versions 8.0.1 and 7.5.5 patch the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-20 16:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
13 references
Impacted products
23 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| protobufjs | protobuf.js |
Affected:
< 7.5.5
Affected: >= 8.0.0-experimental, < 8.0.1 |
guessed | |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 |
Unaffected:
1779841586 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 |
Unaffected:
1781187342 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1780467029 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1780467147 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1783082680 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 |
Unaffected:
1787762793 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.30::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
|
||
| Red Hat | OpenShift Pipelines |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
|
||
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ceph Storage 9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:9
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4
|
||
| Red Hat | Self-service automation portal 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
|
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"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
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"title": "protobufjs: protobufjs: Arbitrary code execution via injected protobuf definition type fields",
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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