Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-40988 (GCVE-0-2026-40988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:46 – Updated: 2026-06-27 21:22

Title

Unbounded DEFLATE Inflation in SAML 2.0 Service Provider

Summary

An application using spring-security-saml2-service-provider and the REDIRECT binding for SAML 2.0 Login or Logout may be vulnerable to a denial of service by way of an unbounded writer that inflates the compressed SAML payload into memory. Affected versions: Spring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.23; 5.8.0 through 5.8.25; 6.3.0 through 6.3.16; 6.4.0 through 6.4.16; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10; 7.0.0 through 7.0.5.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-10 18:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

vmware CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 228 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40988

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Spring	Spring Security	Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.24 (custom) Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.26 (custom) Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.17 (custom) Affected: 6.4.0 , < 6.4.17 (custom) Affected: 6.5.0 , < 6.5.10.2 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.5.1 (custom)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-40988

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-10 00:16 - Updated: 2026-07-23 09:10

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@vmware.com	https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40988	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
vmware	spring_security	*
vmware	spring_security	*
vmware	spring_security	*
vmware	spring_security	*
vmware	spring_security	*
vmware	spring_security	*

JSON

To clipboard

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              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.5.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An application using spring-security-saml2-service-provider and the REDIRECT binding for SAML 2.0 Login or Logout may be vulnerable to a denial of service by way of an unbounded writer that inflates the compressed SAML payload into memory.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.23; 5.8.0 through 5.8.25; 6.3.0 through 6.3.16; 6.4.0 through 6.4.16; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10; 7.0.0 through 7.0.5."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una aplicaci\u00f3n que utiliza spring-security-saml2-service-provider y el binding REDIRECT para el inicio o cierre de sesi\u00f3n de SAML 2.0 puede ser vulnerable a una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio por medio de un escritor sin l\u00edmites que infla la carga \u00fatil SAML comprimida en la memoria.\n\nVersiones afectadas:\nSpring Security 5.7.0 hasta 5.7.23; 5.8.0 hasta 5.8.25; 6.3.0 hasta 6.3.16; 6.4.0 hasta 6.4.16; 6.5.0 hasta 6.5.10; 7.0.0 hasta 7.0.5."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-40988",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T09:10:00.113",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-40988",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-10T18:08:29.853478Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-10T00:16:49.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40988"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M69X-PW9P-7J3Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-10 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-12 15:40

Summary

Spring Security SAML2 Service Provider: Unbounded writer inflates the compressed SAML payload into memory (DoS)

Details

Affected versions: Spring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.23; 5.8.0 through 5.8.25; 6.3.0 through 6.3.16; 6.4.0 through 6.4.16; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10; 7.0.0 through 7.0.5.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-saml2-service-provider"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.5.10"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-saml2-service-provider"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.5.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-saml2-service-provider"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.4.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "6.4.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-saml2-service-provider"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.3.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "6.3.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-saml2-service-provider"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.8.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "5.8.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-saml2-service-provider"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "5.7.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40988"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-12T15:40:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-10T00:16:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An application using spring-security-saml2-service-provider and the REDIRECT binding for SAML 2.0 Login or Logout may be vulnerable to a denial of service by way of an unbounded writer that inflates the compressed SAML payload into memory.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.23; 5.8.0 through 5.8.25; 6.3.0 through 6.3.16; 6.4.0 through 6.4.16; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10; 7.0.0 through 7.0.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-m69x-pw9p-7j3q",
  "modified": "2026-08-12T15:40:10Z",
  "published": "2026-06-10T00:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40988"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/releases/tag/6.5.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/releases/tag/7.0.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40988"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Spring Security SAML2 Service Provider: Unbounded writer inflates the compressed SAML payload into memory (DoS)"
}

WID-SEC-W-2026-1869

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2026-06-09 22:00 - Updated: 2026-08-31 22:00

Summary

VMware Tanzu Spring Security: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Severity

Mittel

Scope

7 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2026-40988.

CVE-2026-40988

Known affected: 8 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-40988 (GCVE-0-2026-40988)

FKIE_CVE-2026-40988

GHSA-M69X-PW9P-7J3Q

WID-SEC-W-2026-1869

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