CVE-2026-40553 (GCVE-0-2026-40553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 12:07 – Updated: 2026-07-13 13:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Stack-based buffer overflow in gawk
Summary
Buffer overflow vulnerability has been found in "extension/readdir.c" program file of gawk (ftype() routine). This issue could be used to crash the program and potentially to achieve code execution, although the latter has not been confirmed to be feasible. It affects gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU gawk Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-13 12:07
Credits
Michał Majchrowicz (AFINE) Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-40553",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-13T13:00:40.324542Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T13:00:45.449Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "gawk",
          "programFiles": [
            "readdir.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "ftype()"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gawk.git/",
          "vendor": "GNU",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Micha\u0142 Majchrowicz (AFINE)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-13T12:07:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Buffer overflow vulnerability has been found in \"\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eextension/readdir.c\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\" program file of gawk (ftype()\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan\u003eroutine)\u003c/span\u003e. \u003cspan\u003eThis issue could be used to crash the program and potentially to achieve code execution, although the latter has not been confirmed to be feasible. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt affects\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Buffer overflow vulnerability has been found in \"extension/readdir.c\" program file of gawk (ftype()\u00a0routine). This issue could be used to crash the program and potentially to achieve code execution, although the latter has not been confirmed to be feasible. It affects\u00a0gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T12:11:30.685Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gawk.git/commit/?id=cca0366144336b49aaa7d5d949966ce8e2c70843"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-40467"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Stack-based buffer overflow in gawk",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40553",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-13T12:07:56.611Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-14T09:44:32.553Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T13:00:45.449Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-14T01:01:22.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-40553",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-40553",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Stack-based buffer overflow in gawk",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-40553.json",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40553\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"published\":\"2026-07-13T13:16:37.147\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-14T01:10:20.120\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Buffer overflow vulnerability has been found in \\\"extension/readdir.c\\\" program file of gawk (ftype()\u00a0routine). This issue could be used to crash the program and potentially to achieve code execution, although the latter has not been confirmed to be feasible. It affects\u00a0gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"GNU\",\"product\":\"gawk\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"readdir.c\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"ftype()\"}],\"repo\":\"https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gawk.git/\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.4.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-07-13T13:00:40.324542Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40553\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-121\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fossies:gawk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"5.4.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"60E16480-ADBA-451D-B1E4-46FFAE9C7083\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-40467\",\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gawk.git/commit/?id=cca0366144336b49aaa7d5d949966ce8e2c70843\",\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-40553\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-07-13T13:00:40.324542Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-13T13:00:42.460Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"tags\": [\"x_open-source\"], \"title\": \"Stack-based buffer overflow in gawk\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Micha\\u0142 Majchrowicz (AFINE)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 5.1, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gawk.git/\", \"vendor\": \"GNU\", \"product\": \"gawk\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.4.0\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"readdir.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"ftype()\"}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-07-13T12:07:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gawk.git/commit/?id=cca0366144336b49aaa7d5d949966ce8e2c70843\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-40467\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Buffer overflow vulnerability has been found in \\\"extension/readdir.c\\\" program file of gawk (ftype()\\u00a0routine). This issue could be used to crash the program and potentially to achieve code execution, although the latter has not been confirmed to be feasible. It affects\\u00a0gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Buffer overflow vulnerability has been found in \\\"\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eextension/readdir.c\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\\\" program file of gawk (ftype()\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan\u003eroutine)\u003c/span\u003e. \u003cspan\u003eThis issue could be used to crash the program and potentially to achieve code execution, although the latter has not been confirmed to be feasible. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt affects\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-121\", \"description\": \"CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"shortName\": \"CERT-PL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-13T12:11:30.685Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-40553\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-13T13:00:45.449Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-14T09:44:32.553Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-13T12:07:56.611Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CERT-PL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…