CVE-2026-3844 (GCVE-0-2026-3844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 02:25 – Updated: 2026-04-23 12:31
VLAI KEVIntel
Title
Breeze Cache <= 2.4.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via fetch_gravatar_from_remote
Summary
The Breeze Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'fetch_gravatar_from_remote' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability can only be exploited if "Host Files Locally - Gravatars" is enabled, which is disabled by default.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cloudways Breeze Cache Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hung Nguyen
KEVIntel
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2026-3844

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-04-25 15:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-04-25
Asserted: 2026-04-25

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Breeze Cache <= 2.4.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via fetch_gravatar_from_remote | Affected: cloudways / Breeze Cache | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Breeze Cache <= 2.4.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via fetch_gravatar_from_remote
Vendor cloudways
Product Breeze Cache
Added Date 2026-04-25T15:00:05.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True

References

Created: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3844",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-23T12:31:40.405493Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-23T12:31:46.631Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Breeze Cache",
          "vendor": "cloudways",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hung Nguyen"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Breeze Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the \u0027fetch_gravatar_from_remote\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability can only be exploited if \"Host Files Locally - Gravatars\" is enabled, which is disabled by default."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-23T02:25:21.927Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e342b1c0-6e7f-4e2c-8a52-018df12c12a0?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/breeze/tags/2.4.1/inc/class-breeze-cache-cronjobs.php#L119"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/breeze/tags/2.4.1/inc/class-breeze-cache-cronjobs.php#L89"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3511463/breeze"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-22T13:59:41.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Breeze Cache \u003c= 2.4.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via fetch_gravatar_from_remote"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3844",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-23T02:25:21.927Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T18:35:58.751Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-23T12:31:46.631Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-3844",
      "date": "2026-07-26",
      "epss": "0.36512",
      "percentile": "0.98332"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-3844\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-23T03:16:17.527\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:44:19.980\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Breeze Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the \u0027fetch_gravatar_from_remote\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability can only be exploited if \\\"Host Files Locally - Gravatars\\\" is enabled, which is disabled by default.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"cloudways\",\"product\":\"Breeze Cache\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"2.4.4\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-23T12:31:40.405493Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-3844\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-434\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/breeze/tags/2.4.1/inc/class-breeze-cache-cronjobs.php#L119\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/breeze/tags/2.4.1/inc/class-breeze-cache-cronjobs.php#L89\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3511463/breeze\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e342b1c0-6e7f-4e2c-8a52-018df12c12a0?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-05T19:21:38+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-3844",
      "id": "CVE-2026-3844",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Breeze Cache \u003c= 2.4.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via fetch_gravatar_from_remote",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-3844.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-3844\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-04-23T12:31:40.405493Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-23T12:31:43.268Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Breeze Cache \u003c= 2.4.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via fetch_gravatar_from_remote\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Hung Nguyen\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"cloudways\", \"product\": \"Breeze Cache\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.4.4\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-04-22T13:59:41.000Z\", \"value\": \"Disclosed\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e342b1c0-6e7f-4e2c-8a52-018df12c12a0?source=cve\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/breeze/tags/2.4.1/inc/class-breeze-cache-cronjobs.php#L119\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/breeze/tags/2.4.1/inc/class-breeze-cache-cronjobs.php#L89\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3511463/breeze\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Breeze Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the \u0027fetch_gravatar_from_remote\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability can only be exploited if \\\"Host Files Locally - Gravatars\\\" is enabled, which is disabled by default.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-434\", \"description\": \"CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"shortName\": \"Wordfence\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-23T02:25:21.927Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-3844\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-23T12:31:46.631Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-09T18:35:58.751Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-04-23T02:25:21.927Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Wordfence\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…