CVE-2026-31581 (GCVE-0-2026-31581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:42 – Updated: 2026-06-14 17:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect
In usb6fire_chip_abort(), the chip struct is allocated as the card's
private data (via snd_card_new with sizeof(struct sfire_chip)). When
snd_card_free_when_closed() is called and no file handles are open, the
card and embedded chip are freed synchronously. The subsequent
chip->card = NULL write then hits freed slab memory.
Call trace:
usb6fire_chip_abort sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:59 [inline]
usb6fire_chip_disconnect+0x348/0x358 sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:182
usb_unbind_interface+0x1a8/0x88c drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
...
hub_event+0x1a04/0x4518 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
Fix by moving the card lifecycle out of usb6fire_chip_abort() and into
usb6fire_chip_disconnect(). The card pointer is saved in a local
before any teardown, snd_card_disconnect() is called first to prevent
new opens, URBs are aborted while chip is still valid, and
snd_card_free_when_closed() is called last so chip is never accessed
after the card may be freed.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f2d06d4e129e2508e356136f99bb20a332ff1a00 , < e719232f4552e29de8027a83918ea94434be87af
(git)
Affected: b889a7d68d7e76b8795b754a75c91a2d561d5e8c , < e247a0e01d15ed420f77ec5e2335721bf430a5b3 (git) Affected: ea8cc56db659cf0ae57073e32a4735ead7bd7ee3 , < ba88461f7653636c48321ca993006a74724c2f41 (git) Affected: b754e831a94f82f2593af806741392903f359168 , < e88354b381e2006de63d6b052ed7005c9a47d00e (git) Affected: 57860a80f03f9dc69a34a5c37b0941ad032a0a8c , < af75b486f7e883e3422ece23c8d727e6815144a0 (git) Affected: a0810c3d6dd2d29a9b92604d682eacd2902ce947 , < d21e8a2af4869b5890b34e081d5aeadc93e9cd5c (git) Affected: a0810c3d6dd2d29a9b92604d682eacd2902ce947 , < 3dc20d1981d6a67d8184498a5da272942dde1e65 (git) Affected: a0810c3d6dd2d29a9b92604d682eacd2902ce947 , < 51f6532790b74ffdd6970bc848358a2838c1c185 (git) Affected: a0810c3d6dd2d29a9b92604d682eacd2902ce947 , < b9c826916fdce6419b94eb0cd8810fdac18c2386 (git) Affected: 74357d0b5cd3ef544752bc9f21cbeee4902fae6c (git) Affected: 273eec23467dfbfbd0e4c10302579ba441fb1e13 (git) Affected: 0df7f4b5cc10f5adf98be0845372e9eef7bb5b09 (git) Affected: 5.10.231 , < 5.10.258 (semver) Affected: 5.15.174 , < 5.15.209 (semver) Affected: 6.1.120 , < 6.1.175 (semver) Affected: 6.6.64 , < 6.6.136 (semver) Affected: 6.12.2 , < 6.12.83 (semver) Affected: 4.19.325 , < 4.20 (semver) Affected: 5.4.287 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 6.11.11 , < 6.12 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.83 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect\n\nIn usb6fire_chip_abort(), the chip struct is allocated as the card\u0027s\nprivate data (via snd_card_new with sizeof(struct sfire_chip)). When\nsnd_card_free_when_closed() is called and no file handles are open, the\ncard and embedded chip are freed synchronously. The subsequent\nchip-\u003ecard = NULL write then hits freed slab memory.\n\nCall trace:\n usb6fire_chip_abort sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:59 [inline]\n usb6fire_chip_disconnect+0x348/0x358 sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:182\n usb_unbind_interface+0x1a8/0x88c drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458\n ...\n hub_event+0x1a04/0x4518 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953\n\nFix by moving the card lifecycle out of usb6fire_chip_abort() and into\nusb6fire_chip_disconnect(). The card pointer is saved in a local\nbefore any teardown, snd_card_disconnect() is called first to prevent\nnew opens, URBs are aborted while chip is still valid, and\nsnd_card_free_when_closed() is called last so chip is never accessed\nafter the card may be freed."
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"title": "ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect",
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"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
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"title": "ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-31581.json",
"version": "6"
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8126B8B8-6D0B-4443-86C1-672AEE893555",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.24",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D6A8A074-BBF4-4803-ABED-519A839435BB",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9B5888AB-7403-4335-89E4-21CC0B48366A",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect\n\nIn usb6fire_chip_abort(), the chip struct is allocated as the card\u0027s\nprivate data (via snd_card_new with sizeof(struct sfire_chip)). When\nsnd_card_free_when_closed() is called and no file handles are open, the\ncard and embedded chip are freed synchronously. The subsequent\nchip-\u003ecard = NULL write then hits freed slab memory.\n\nCall trace:\n usb6fire_chip_abort sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:59 [inline]\n usb6fire_chip_disconnect+0x348/0x358 sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:182\n usb_unbind_interface+0x1a8/0x88c drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458\n ...\n hub_event+0x1a04/0x4518 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953\n\nFix by moving the card lifecycle out of usb6fire_chip_abort() and into\nusb6fire_chip_disconnect(). The card pointer is saved in a local\nbefore any teardown, snd_card_disconnect() is called first to prevent\nnew opens, URBs are aborted while chip is still valid, and\nsnd_card_free_when_closed() is called last so chip is never accessed\nafter the card may be freed."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-31581",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:34:01.257",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-04-24T15:16:32.797",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dc20d1981d6a67d8184498a5da272942dde1e65"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51f6532790b74ffdd6970bc848358a2838c1c185"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af75b486f7e883e3422ece23c8d727e6815144a0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9c826916fdce6419b94eb0cd8810fdac18c2386"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba88461f7653636c48321ca993006a74724c2f41"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d21e8a2af4869b5890b34e081d5aeadc93e9cd5c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e247a0e01d15ed420f77ec5e2335721bf430a5b3"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e719232f4552e29de8027a83918ea94434be87af"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e88354b381e2006de63d6b052ed7005c9a47d00e"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-19T12:43:28+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-31581",
"id": "CVE-2026-31581",
"initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "1674",
"product_status:known_affected": "50",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31581.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.