CVE-2026-31515 (GCVE-0-2026-31515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 13:54 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:47
VLAI
Title
af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() syzbot was able to trigger a crash in skb_put() [1] Issue is that pfkey_send_migrate() does not check old/new families, and that set_ipsecrequest() @family argument was truncated, thus possibly overfilling the skb. Validate families early, do not wait set_ipsecrequest(). [1] skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff8a752120 len:392 put:16 head:ffff88802a4ad040 data:ffff88802a4ad040 tail:0x188 end:0x180 dev:<NULL> kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214 ! Call Trace: <TASK> skb_over_panic net/core/skbuff.c:219 [inline] skb_put+0x159/0x210 net/core/skbuff.c:2655 skb_put_zero include/linux/skbuff.h:2788 [inline] set_ipsecrequest net/key/af_key.c:3532 [inline] pfkey_send_migrate+0x1270/0x2e50 net/key/af_key.c:3636 km_migrate+0x155/0x260 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2848 xfrm_migrate+0x2140/0x2450 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4705 xfrm_do_migrate+0x8ff/0xaa0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3150
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 08de61beab8a21c8e0b3906a97defda5f1f66ece , < d0c5aa8dd38887714f1aad04236a3620b56a5e4e (git)
Affected: 08de61beab8a21c8e0b3906a97defda5f1f66ece , < e06b596fc4eb01936a2e5dccad17c946d660bab8 (git)
Affected: 08de61beab8a21c8e0b3906a97defda5f1f66ece , < 8ddf8de7e758f6888988467af9ffc8adf589fb16 (git)
Affected: 08de61beab8a21c8e0b3906a97defda5f1f66ece , < d3225e6b9bd51ec177970a628fe4b11237ce87d5 (git)
Affected: 08de61beab8a21c8e0b3906a97defda5f1f66ece , < 7b18692c59afb8e5c364c8e3ac01e51dd6b52028 (git)
Affected: 08de61beab8a21c8e0b3906a97defda5f1f66ece , < 83f644ea92987c100b82d8481ae2230faeed3d34 (git)
Affected: 08de61beab8a21c8e0b3906a97defda5f1f66ece , < ee836e820a40e2ca4da8af7310bff92d586772d4 (git)
Affected: 08de61beab8a21c8e0b3906a97defda5f1f66ece , < eb2d16a7d599dc9d4df391b5e660df9949963786 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.21
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.21 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate()\n\nsyzbot was able to trigger a crash in skb_put() [1]\n\nIssue is that pfkey_send_migrate() does not check old/new families,\nand that set_ipsecrequest() @family argument was truncated,\nthus possibly overfilling the skb.\n\nValidate families early, do not wait set_ipsecrequest().\n\n[1]\n\nskbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff8a752120 len:392 put:16 head:ffff88802a4ad040 data:ffff88802a4ad040 tail:0x188 end:0x180 dev:\u003cNULL\u003e\n kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214 !\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n  skb_over_panic net/core/skbuff.c:219 [inline]\n  skb_put+0x159/0x210 net/core/skbuff.c:2655\n  skb_put_zero include/linux/skbuff.h:2788 [inline]\n  set_ipsecrequest net/key/af_key.c:3532 [inline]\n  pfkey_send_migrate+0x1270/0x2e50 net/key/af_key.c:3636\n  km_migrate+0x155/0x260 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2848\n  xfrm_migrate+0x2140/0x2450 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4705\n  xfrm_do_migrate+0x8ff/0xaa0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3150"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31515",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:44.487",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-22T14:16:50.940",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          },
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
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        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:25:55+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31515",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31515",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-22T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "260",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31515.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.