CVE-2026-31427 (GCVE-0-2026-31427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 13:40 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
process_sdp() declares union nf_inet_addr rtp_addr on the stack and
passes it to the nf_nat_sip sdp_session hook after walking the SDP
media descriptions. However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the
media loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.
If the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections
(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never
assigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks->sdp_session()
with &rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack
value as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection
lines with it.
With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this
results in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to
0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the
rewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.
Fix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection
address (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag
whether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook
entirely when no valid address exists.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
11 references
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < faa6ea32797a1847790514ff0da1be1d09771580
(git)
Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 82baeb871e8f04906bc886273fdf0209e1754eb3 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 6e5e3c87b7e6212f1d8414fc2e4d158b01e12025 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < fe463e76c9b4b0b43b5ee8961b4c500231f1a3f6 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 7edca70751b9bdb5b83eed53cde21eccf3c86147 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 01f34a80ac23ae90b1909b94b4ed05343a62f646 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 52fdda318ef2362fc5936385bcb8b3d0328ee629 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 6a2b724460cb67caed500c508c2ae5cf012e4db4 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.26
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.26 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp\n\nprocess_sdp() declares union nf_inet_addr rtp_addr on the stack and\npasses it to the nf_nat_sip sdp_session hook after walking the SDP\nmedia descriptions. However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the\nmedia loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.\n\nIf the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections\n(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never\nassigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks-\u003esdp_session()\nwith \u0026rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack\nvalue as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection\nlines with it.\n\nWith CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this\nresults in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to\n0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the\nrewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.\n\nFix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection\naddress (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag\nwhether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook\nentirely when no valid address exists."
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"title": "netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp",
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"datePublished": "2026-04-13T13:40:30.280Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.088Z",
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"date": "2026-10-19",
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"title": "netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-31427.json",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp\n\nprocess_sdp() declares union nf_inet_addr rtp_addr on the stack and\npasses it to the nf_nat_sip sdp_session hook after walking the SDP\nmedia descriptions. However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the\nmedia loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.\n\nIf the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections\n(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never\nassigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks-\u003esdp_session()\nwith \u0026rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack\nvalue as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection\nlines with it.\n\nWith CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this\nresults in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to\n0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the\nrewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.\n\nFix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection\naddress (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag\nwhether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook\nentirely when no valid address exists."
}
],
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"id": "CVE-2026-31427",
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"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
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"title": "kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31427.json",
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}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.