CVE-2026-31411 (GCVE-0-2026-31411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 13:06 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:15
VLAI
Title
net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send() Reproducer available at [1]. The ATM send path (sendmsg -> vcc_sendmsg -> sigd_send) reads the vcc pointer from msg->vcc and uses it directly without any validation. This pointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged: int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL); // become ATM signaling daemon struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = &iov, ... }; *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef; // fake vcc pointer sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0); // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef In normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling daemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(), or listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when responding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values. Fix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by searching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over all VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found. Since struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share the same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to keep the vcc alive while it is being used. Note that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc with various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns. However, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race only affects the logical state, not memory safety. [1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < c96549d07dfdd51aadf0722cfb40711574424840 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1c8bda3df028d5e54134077dcd09f46ca8cfceb5 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3e1a8b00095246a9a2b46b57f6d471c6d3c00ed2 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e3f80666c2739296c3b69a127300455c43aa1067 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 21c303fec138c002f90ed33bce60e807d53072bb (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 69d3f9ee5489e6e8b66defcfa226e91d82393297 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 440c9a5fc477a8ee259d8bf669531250b8398651 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ae88a5d2f29b69819dc7b04086734439d074a643 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.252 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.202 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()\n\nReproducer available at [1].\n\nThe ATM send path (sendmsg -\u003e vcc_sendmsg -\u003e sigd_send) reads the vcc\npointer from msg-\u003evcc and uses it directly without any validation. This\npointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:\n\n    int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);\n    ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL);  // become ATM signaling daemon\n    struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = \u0026iov, ... };\n    *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef;  // fake vcc pointer\n    sendmsg(fd, \u0026msg, 0);  // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef\n\nIn normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling\ndaemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(),\nor listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when\nresponding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.\n\nFix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by\nsearching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over\nall VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.\n\nSince struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share\nthe same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to\nkeep the vcc alive while it is being used.\n\nNote that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc\nwith various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns.\nHowever, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race\nonly affects the logical state, not memory safety.\n\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnet: atm: corrige un fallo debido a un puntero vcc no validado en sigd_send()\n\nReproductor disponible en [1].\n\nLa ruta de env\u00edo de ATM (sendmsg   -\u003e   vcc_sendmsg   -\u003e   sigd_send) lee el puntero vcc de msg  -\u003e  vcc y lo usa directamente sin ninguna validaci\u00f3n. Este puntero proviene del espacio de usuario a trav\u00e9s de sendmsg() y puede ser forjado arbitrariamente:\n\n    int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);\n    ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL);  // se convierte en demonio de se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n ATM\n    struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = \u0026iov, ... };\n    *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef;  // puntero vcc falso\n    sendmsg(fd, \u0026msg, 0);  // el kernel desreferencia 0xdeadbeef\n\nEn operaci\u00f3n normal, el kernel env\u00eda el puntero vcc al demonio de se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de sigd_enq() al procesar operaciones como connect(), bind() o listen(). Se espera que el demonio devuelva el mismo puntero al responder. Sin embargo, un demonio malicioso puede enviar valores de puntero arbitrarios.\n\nEsto se soluciona introduciendo find_get_vcc() que valida el puntero buscando en vcc_hash (similar a c\u00f3mo sigd_close() itera sobre todos los VCC), y adquiere una referencia a trav\u00e9s de sock_hold() si se encuentra.\n\nDado que struct atm_vcc incrusta struct sock como su primer miembro, comparten la misma vida \u00fatil. Por lo tanto, usar sock_hold/sock_put es suficiente para mantener el vcc activo mientras se est\u00e1 utilizando.\n\nTenga en cuenta que puede haber una condici\u00f3n de carrera con sigd_close() que podr\u00eda marcar el vcc con varias banderas (por ejemplo, ATM_VF_RELEASED) despu\u00e9s de que find_get_vcc() retorne. Sin embargo, sock_hold() garantiza que la memoria permanece v\u00e1lida, por lo que esta condici\u00f3n de carrera solo afecta el estado l\u00f3gico, no la seguridad de la memoria.\n\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3"
          }
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        "id": "CVE-2026-31411",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-15T02:19:02.610",
        "metrics": {
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
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            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-30T03:22:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31411",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31411",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-08T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1420",
      "product_status:known_affected": "50",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "77",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31411.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.