CVE-2026-31389 (GCVE-0-2026-31389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:15 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
spi: fix use-after-free on controller registration failure
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: fix use-after-free on controller registration failure
Make sure to deregister from driver core also in the unlikely event that
per-cpu statistics allocation fails during controller registration to
avoid use-after-free (of driver resources) and unclocked register
accesses.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6598b91b5ac32bc756d7c3000a31f775d4ead1c4 , < 0e23f50086da7d0b183dfeac26021acfcdee086b
(git)
Affected: 6598b91b5ac32bc756d7c3000a31f775d4ead1c4 , < 6bbd385b30c7fb6c7ee0669e9ada91490938c051 (git) Affected: 6598b91b5ac32bc756d7c3000a31f775d4ead1c4 , < afe27c1f43aa57530011f419be6ddf71306565d2 (git) Affected: 6598b91b5ac32bc756d7c3000a31f775d4ead1c4 , < 80f3e8cd2b4ad355b2ad2024cf423f6d183404f7 (git) Affected: 6598b91b5ac32bc756d7c3000a31f775d4ead1c4 , < 23b51bad2eb8787aa74324cfccefb258515ae5ba (git) Affected: 6598b91b5ac32bc756d7c3000a31f775d4ead1c4 , < 8634e05b08ead636e926022f4a98416e13440df9 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.0 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable SPI controller registration path is reachable from local driver probe/reprobe paths, including USB-to-SPI controllers such as CH341 via usbfs reconnect or equivalent local device binding paths. It is not reachable by remote network traffic.\nAC:L - Although the failing per-CPU allocation is an uncommon error path, a local attacker can apply memory pressure and retry controller registration; there is no race requiring conditions outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:L - Triggering a reprobe through usbfs or similar local device-management interfaces requires local access to the device node, but not real init-namespace root privileges in the strongest reasonable scenario. The resulting stale SPI controller sysfs attributes are also locally accessible.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required once the attacker can trigger the local probe path. The attacker performs the registration/reprobe and follow-on access themselves.\nS:U - The bug corrupts or exposes kernel SPI/driver-core state within the same kernel security authority. There is no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-authority boundary change.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of SPI controller or driver resources left registered in driver core after probe failure. Per the kernel scoring guidance, UAF conditions are treated as capable of enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The stale registered controller can reference freed driver resources and callbacks, creating memory-corruption/use-after-free conditions. Per the kernel scoring guidance, UAF is treated as potentially enabling arbitrary write or control-flow compromise.\nA:H - The bug can cause kernel crashes through stale sysfs/device access, NULL dereference, or unclocked register accesses after failed registration. Any such kernel oops or panic is high availability impact."
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]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:02.670Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e23f50086da7d0b183dfeac26021acfcdee086b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bbd385b30c7fb6c7ee0669e9ada91490938c051"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afe27c1f43aa57530011f419be6ddf71306565d2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80f3e8cd2b4ad355b2ad2024cf423f6d183404f7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23b51bad2eb8787aa74324cfccefb258515ae5ba"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8634e05b08ead636e926022f4a98416e13440df9"
}
],
"title": "spi: fix use-after-free on controller registration failure",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31389",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:55.068Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.084Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:45.869Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.