CVE-2026-23449 (GCVE-0-2026-23449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:15 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:46
VLAI
Title
net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit Whenever a TEQL devices has a lockless Qdisc as root, qdisc_reset should be called using the seq_lock to avoid racing with the datapath. Failure to do so may cause crashes like the following: [ 238.028993][ T318] BUG: KASAN: double-free in skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029328][ T318] Free of addr ffff88810c67ec00 by task poc_teql_uaf_ke/318 [ 238.029749][ T318] [ 238.029900][ T318] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: poc_teql_ke Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00149-ge5b31d988a41 #704 PREEMPT(full) [ 238.029906][ T318] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 238.029910][ T318] Call Trace: [ 238.029913][ T318] <TASK> [ 238.029916][ T318] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 238.029928][ T318] print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) [ 238.029940][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029944][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) ... [ 238.029957][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029969][ T318] kasan_report_invalid_free (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:563) [ 238.029979][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029989][ T318] check_slab_allocation (mm/kasan/common.c:231) [ 238.029995][ T318] kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2637 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.030004][ T318] skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) ... [ 238.030025][ T318] sk_skb_reason_drop (net/core/skbuff.c:1256) [ 238.030032][ T318] pfifo_fast_reset (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:171 ./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:309 ./include/linux/skb_array.h:98 net/sched/sch_generic.c:827) [ 238.030039][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) ... [ 238.030054][ T318] qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1034) [ 238.030062][ T318] teql_destroy (./include/linux/spinlock.h:395 net/sched/sch_teql.c:157) [ 238.030071][ T318] __qdisc_destroy (./include/net/pkt_sched.h:328 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1077) [ 238.030077][ T318] qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159) [ 238.030089][ T318] ? __pfx_qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1091) [ 238.030095][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030102][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030106][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030114][ T318] tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1529 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556) ... [ 238.072958][ T318] Allocated by task 303 on cpu 5 at 238.026275s: [ 238.073392][ T318] kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) [ 238.073884][ T318] kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5)) [ 238.074230][ T318] __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369) [ 238.074578][ T318] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:253 mm/slub.c:4542 mm/slub.c:4869 mm/slub.c:4921) [ 238.076091][ T318] kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:616 (discriminator 107)) [ 238.076450][ T318] __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:713) [ 238.076834][ T318] alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 net/core/skbuff.c:6763) [ 238.077178][ T318] sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2997) [ 238.077520][ T318] packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2926 net/packet/af_packet.c:3019 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108) [ 238.081469][ T318] [ 238.081870][ T318] Freed by task 299 on cpu 1 at 238.028496s: [ 238.082761][ T318] kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) [ 238.083481][ T318] kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5)) [ 238.085348][ T318] kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.085900][ T318] __kasan_slab_free (mm/ ---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 96009c7d500efdd5534e83b2e3eb2c58d4b137ae , < 4e8ebc4c18ea8213d28e6cb867d18fcc67daca21 (git)
Affected: 96009c7d500efdd5534e83b2e3eb2c58d4b137ae , < 21c89a0a8de7eadad8d385645a95b3233f23130e (git)
Affected: 96009c7d500efdd5534e83b2e3eb2c58d4b137ae , < afbc79a7770b230a9f24bd39271209d6b3682c5f (git)
Affected: 96009c7d500efdd5534e83b2e3eb2c58d4b137ae , < e9c66d3e7d8557b3308e55c613aa07254fe97611 (git)
Affected: 96009c7d500efdd5534e83b2e3eb2c58d4b137ae , < 4a233447b941db451ea5f5a0942cffd0f7f7eaae (git)
Affected: 96009c7d500efdd5534e83b2e3eb2c58d4b137ae , < 66360460cab63c248ca5b1070a01c0c29133b960 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.18 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit\n\nWhenever a TEQL devices has a lockless Qdisc as root, qdisc_reset should\nbe called using the seq_lock to avoid racing with the datapath. Failure\nto do so may cause crashes like the following:\n\n[  238.028993][  T318] BUG: KASAN: double-free in skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n[  238.029328][  T318] Free of addr ffff88810c67ec00 by task poc_teql_uaf_ke/318\n[  238.029749][  T318]\n[  238.029900][  T318] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: poc_teql_ke Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00149-ge5b31d988a41 #704 PREEMPT(full)\n[  238.029906][  T318] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011\n[  238.029910][  T318] Call Trace:\n[  238.029913][  T318]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[  238.029916][  T318]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)\n[  238.029928][  T318]  print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)\n[  238.029940][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n[  238.029944][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n...\n[  238.029957][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n[  238.029969][  T318]  kasan_report_invalid_free (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:563)\n[  238.029979][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n[  238.029989][  T318]  check_slab_allocation (mm/kasan/common.c:231)\n[  238.029995][  T318]  kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2637 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 1))\n[  238.030004][  T318]  skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n...\n[  238.030025][  T318]  sk_skb_reason_drop (net/core/skbuff.c:1256)\n[  238.030032][  T318]  pfifo_fast_reset (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:171 ./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:309 ./include/linux/skb_array.h:98 net/sched/sch_generic.c:827)\n[  238.030039][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n...\n[  238.030054][  T318]  qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1034)\n[  238.030062][  T318]  teql_destroy (./include/linux/spinlock.h:395 net/sched/sch_teql.c:157)\n[  238.030071][  T318]  __qdisc_destroy (./include/net/pkt_sched.h:328 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1077)\n[  238.030077][  T318]  qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159)\n[  238.030089][  T318]  ? __pfx_qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1091)\n[  238.030095][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  238.030102][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  238.030106][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  238.030114][  T318]  tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1529 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556)\n...\n[  238.072958][  T318] Allocated by task 303 on cpu 5 at 238.026275s:\n[  238.073392][  T318]  kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)\n[  238.073884][  T318]  kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5))\n[  238.074230][  T318]  __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369)\n[  238.074578][  T318]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:253 mm/slub.c:4542 mm/slub.c:4869 mm/slub.c:4921)\n[  238.076091][  T318]  kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:616 (discriminator 107))\n[  238.076450][  T318]  __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:713)\n[  238.076834][  T318]  alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 net/core/skbuff.c:6763)\n[  238.077178][  T318]  sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2997)\n[  238.077520][  T318]  packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2926 net/packet/af_packet.c:3019 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108)\n[  238.081469][  T318]\n[  238.081870][  T318] Freed by task 299 on cpu 1 at 238.028496s:\n[  238.082761][  T318]  kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)\n[  238.083481][  T318]  kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5))\n[  238.085348][  T318]  kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587 (discriminator 1))\n[  238.085900][  T318]  __kasan_slab_free (mm/\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local packet transmission and RTNETLINK tc/qdisc operations against TEQL; remote packets alone cannot create/delete the qdiscs needed to trigger the race.\nAC:L - The race is between attacker-driven sender workers and attacker-driven qdisc teardown/re-add operations, so both sides are controllable and repeatable.\nPR:L - Creating/deleting tc qdiscs requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but tc/qdisc paths are reachable with namespace-scoped capabilities via user/network namespaces in plausible deployments.\nUI:N - No victim action is required once the attacker has local access and the needed namespace/network privileges.\nS:U - The impact is within the kernel and does not cross a distinct security authority such as a VM or device isolation boundary.\nC:H - The bug is a double-free/use-after-free of attacker-influenced skb memory, which can potentially be shaped into kernel heap disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The double-free/use-after-free corrupts kernel heap state and is plausibly exploitable for arbitrary write or control-flow corruption.\nA:H - KASAN reports confirm crashes in skb freeing, and repeated triggering can panic or otherwise take down the kernel."
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    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.020Z",
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        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit\n\nWhenever a TEQL devices has a lockless Qdisc as root, qdisc_reset should\nbe called using the seq_lock to avoid racing with the datapath. Failure\nto do so may cause crashes like the following:\n\n[  238.028993][  T318] BUG: KASAN: double-free in skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n[  238.029328][  T318] Free of addr ffff88810c67ec00 by task poc_teql_uaf_ke/318\n[  238.029749][  T318]\n[  238.029900][  T318] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: poc_teql_ke Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00149-ge5b31d988a41 #704 PREEMPT(full)\n[  238.029906][  T318] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011\n[  238.029910][  T318] Call Trace:\n[  238.029913][  T318]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[  238.029916][  T318]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)\n[  238.029928][  T318]  print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)\n[  238.029940][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n[  238.029944][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n...\n[  238.029957][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n[  238.029969][  T318]  kasan_report_invalid_free (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:563)\n[  238.029979][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n[  238.029989][  T318]  check_slab_allocation (mm/kasan/common.c:231)\n[  238.029995][  T318]  kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2637 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 1))\n[  238.030004][  T318]  skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)\n...\n[  238.030025][  T318]  sk_skb_reason_drop (net/core/skbuff.c:1256)\n[  238.030032][  T318]  pfifo_fast_reset (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:171 ./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:309 ./include/linux/skb_array.h:98 net/sched/sch_generic.c:827)\n[  238.030039][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n...\n[  238.030054][  T318]  qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1034)\n[  238.030062][  T318]  teql_destroy (./include/linux/spinlock.h:395 net/sched/sch_teql.c:157)\n[  238.030071][  T318]  __qdisc_destroy (./include/net/pkt_sched.h:328 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1077)\n[  238.030077][  T318]  qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159)\n[  238.030089][  T318]  ? __pfx_qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1091)\n[  238.030095][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  238.030102][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  238.030106][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  238.030114][  T318]  tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1529 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556)\n...\n[  238.072958][  T318] Allocated by task 303 on cpu 5 at 238.026275s:\n[  238.073392][  T318]  kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)\n[  238.073884][  T318]  kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5))\n[  238.074230][  T318]  __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369)\n[  238.074578][  T318]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:253 mm/slub.c:4542 mm/slub.c:4869 mm/slub.c:4921)\n[  238.076091][  T318]  kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:616 (discriminator 107))\n[  238.076450][  T318]  __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:713)\n[  238.076834][  T318]  alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 net/core/skbuff.c:6763)\n[  238.077178][  T318]  sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2997)\n[  238.077520][  T318]  packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2926 net/packet/af_packet.c:3019 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108)\n[  238.081469][  T318]\n[  238.081870][  T318] Freed by task 299 on cpu 1 at 238.028496s:\n[  238.082761][  T318]  kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)\n[  238.083481][  T318]  kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5))\n[  238.085348][  T318]  kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587 (discriminator 1))\n[  238.085900][  T318]  __kasan_slab_free (mm/\n---truncated---"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-23449",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:34.797",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
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        },
        "published": "2026-04-03T16:16:31.037",
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-415"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T11:45:58+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23449",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23449",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-03T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "246",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "28",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23449.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.