CVE-2026-23413 (GCVE-0-2026-23413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 11:40 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry
Fix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry.
The latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and
then in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc
instance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the
egress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon
failure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback.
Commit 1cb6f0bae504 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") details the
way how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q->ingress_block
ends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress
side, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the
{ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the
replacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the
previous clsact instance.
What we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress
or egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking
the miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon
clsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the
ingress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
230bb13650b0f186f540500fd5f5f7096a822a2a , < a73d95b57bf9faebdfed591bcb7ed9292062a84c
(git)
Affected: 1cb6f0bae50441f4b4b32a28315853b279c7404e , < 37bef86e5428d59f70a4da82b80f9a8f252fecbe (git) Affected: 1cb6f0bae50441f4b4b32a28315853b279c7404e , < 4c9af67f99aa3e51b522c54968ab3ac8272be41c (git) Affected: 1cb6f0bae50441f4b4b32a28315853b279c7404e , < 0509b762bc5e8ea7b8391130730c6d8502fc6e69 (git) Affected: 1cb6f0bae50441f4b4b32a28315853b279c7404e , < a0671125d4f55e1e98d9bde8a0b671941987e208 (git) Affected: f61ecf1bd5b562ebfd7d430ccb31619857e80857 (git) Affected: 6.6.41 , < 6.6.130 (semver) Affected: 6.9.10 , < 6.10 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
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"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:07:46.676905Z",
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}
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"vulnStatus": "Modified",
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"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
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"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T11:45:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-23413",
"id": "CVE-2026-23413",
"initial_release_date": "2026-04-02T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "184",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23413.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
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"options": [
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry\n\nFix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry.\nThe latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and\nthen in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc\ninstance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the\negress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon\nfailure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback.\n\nCommit 1cb6f0bae504 (\"bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry\") details the\nway how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q-\u003eingress_block\nends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress\nside, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the\n{ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the\nreplacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the\nprevious clsact instance.\n\nWhat we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress\nor egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking\nthe miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon\nclsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the\ningress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable `clsact` qdisc init/destroy path is reached through local rtnetlink `RTM_NEWQDISC` traffic, not by remote packets directly.\nAC:L - The failure path is attacker-controlled by creating/replacing `clsact` with shared block indexes so `tcf_block_get_ext()` fails during rollback; no uncontrollable race is required.\nPR:L - `RTM_NEWQDISC` requires `CAP_NET_ADMIN` in the target network namespace, and `tc`/qdisc operations are reachable by an unprivileged user via user+network namespaces.\nUI:N - After local access, exploitation only requires issuing crafted netlink/qdisc operations and does not require victim interaction.\nS:U - The bug is a standard kernel memory corruption issue within the same kernel security authority, not a VM or hardware isolation boundary escape.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of `tcx_entry` state reachable through old `clsact` miniq callbacks, and UAF memory reuse can provide kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The stale miniq pointer can lead to writes through freed/reallocated kernel memory, making control-flow or kernel data corruption defensible.\nA:H - The same UAF can be triggered into kernel crashes/oopses during qdisc/filter cleanup or callback paths, causing high availability impact."
}
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"datePublished": "2026-04-02T11:40:54.384Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.014Z",
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.