CVE-2026-23121 (GCVE-0-2026-23121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-14 15:09 – Updated: 2026-06-11 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mISDN: annotate data-race around dev->work
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mISDN: annotate data-race around dev->work
dev->work can re read locklessly in mISDN_read()
and mISDN_poll(). Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in mISDN_ioctl / mISDN_read
write to 0xffff88812d848280 of 4 bytes by task 10864 on cpu 1:
misdn_add_timer drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:175 [inline]
mISDN_ioctl+0x2fb/0x550 drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:233
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xce/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:583
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:583
x64_sys_call+0x14b0/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
read to 0xffff88812d848280 of 4 bytes by task 10857 on cpu 0:
mISDN_read+0x1f2/0x470 drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:112
do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:847 [inline]
vfs_readv+0x3fb/0x690 fs/read_write.c:1020
do_readv+0xe7/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1080
__do_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1165 [inline]
__se_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1162 [inline]
__x64_sys_readv+0x45/0x50 fs/read_write.c:1162
x64_sys_call+0x2831/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:20
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x00000001
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:40 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c , < d5d99cb9e0839093cd53aa3b28176fce2f820ca0
(git)
Affected: 1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c , < 13f3b3b87068898056db4c79ee67052fbde11d43 (git) Affected: 1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c , < accc3f8266d2a49881dbcf78c459477f4efa0ff3 (git) Affected: 1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c , < fc8ba17fd3337bd8b1913c30b95df0fee00d8fb7 (git) Affected: 1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c , < aa6e33cd74ca4965f2bbcb025e0b672fb0168a69 (git) Affected: 1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c , < 7ac345a93af31358e18e9606eb7b354691bf6757 (git) Affected: 1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c , < 8175dbf174d487afab81e936a862a8d9b8a1ccb6 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.27
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.27 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.249 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.199 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.162 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.122 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.68 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.8 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmISDN: annotate data-race around dev-\u003ework\n\ndev-\u003ework can re read locklessly in mISDN_read()\nand mISDN_poll(). Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in mISDN_ioctl / mISDN_read\n\nwrite to 0xffff88812d848280 of 4 bytes by task 10864 on cpu 1:\n misdn_add_timer drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:175 [inline]\n mISDN_ioctl+0x2fb/0x550 drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:233\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xce/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:583\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:583\n x64_sys_call+0x14b0/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nread to 0xffff88812d848280 of 4 bytes by task 10857 on cpu 0:\n mISDN_read+0x1f2/0x470 drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:112\n do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:847 [inline]\n vfs_readv+0x3fb/0x690 fs/read_write.c:1020\n do_readv+0xe7/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1080\n __do_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1165 [inline]\n __se_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1162 [inline]\n __x64_sys_readv+0x45/0x50 fs/read_write.c:1162\n x64_sys_call+0x2831/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:20\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nvalue changed: 0x00000000 -\u003e 0x00000001"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nmISDN: anotar condici\u00f3n de carrera de datos alrededor de dev-\u0026gt;work\n\ndev-\u0026gt;work puede ser rele\u00eddo sin bloqueo en mISDN_read() y mISDN_poll(). A\u00f1adir anotaciones READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE().\n\nERROR: KCSAN: condici\u00f3n de carrera de datos en mISDN_ioctl / mISDN_read\n\nescritura en 0xffff88812d848280 de 4 bytes por la tarea 10864 en la CPU 1:\n misdn_add_timer drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:175 [inline]\n mISDN_ioctl+0x2fb/0x550 drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:233\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xce/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:583\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:583\n x64_sys_call+0x14b0/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nlectura en 0xffff88812d848280 de 4 bytes por la tarea 10857 en la CPU 0:\n mISDN_read+0x1f2/0x470 drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:112\n do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:847 [inline]\n vfs_readv+0x3fb/0x690 fs/read_write.c:1020\n do_readv+0xe7/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1080\n __do_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1165 [inline]\n __se_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1162 [inline]\n __x64_sys_readv+0x45/0x50 fs/read_write.c:1162\n x64_sys_call+0x2831/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:20\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nvalor cambiado: 0x00000000 -\u0026gt; 0x00000001"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-23121",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:20:56.193",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23121",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:40:15.361866Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-02-14T15:16:07.280",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13f3b3b87068898056db4c79ee67052fbde11d43"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ac345a93af31358e18e9606eb7b354691bf6757"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa6e33cd74ca4965f2bbcb025e0b672fb0168a69"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/accc3f8266d2a49881dbcf78c459477f4efa0ff3"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5d99cb9e0839093cd53aa3b28176fce2f820ca0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc8ba17fd3337bd8b1913c30b95df0fee00d8fb7"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-08T12:23:17+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-23121",
"id": "CVE-2026-23121",
"initial_release_date": "2026-02-14T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "90",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "184",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel mISDN: Denial of Service via data race",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23121.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23121",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:40:15.361866Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T17:35:23.432Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "d5d99cb9e0839093cd53aa3b28176fce2f820ca0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "13f3b3b87068898056db4c79ee67052fbde11d43",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fc8ba17fd3337bd8b1913c30b95df0fee00d8fb7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "aa6e33cd74ca4965f2bbcb025e0b672fb0168a69",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7ac345a93af31358e18e9606eb7b354691bf6757",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "8175dbf174d487afab81e936a862a8d9b8a1ccb6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1b2b03f8e514e4f68e293846ba511a948b80243c",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.27"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.6.27",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.249",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.199",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.162",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.122",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.68",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.249",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.199",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
],
"negate": false,
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmISDN: annotate data-race around dev-\u003ework\n\ndev-\u003ework can re read locklessly in mISDN_read()\nand mISDN_poll(). Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in mISDN_ioctl / mISDN_read\n\nwrite to 0xffff88812d848280 of 4 bytes by task 10864 on cpu 1:\n misdn_add_timer drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:175 [inline]\n mISDN_ioctl+0x2fb/0x550 drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:233\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xce/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:583\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:583\n x64_sys_call+0x14b0/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nread to 0xffff88812d848280 of 4 bytes by task 10857 on cpu 0:\n mISDN_read+0x1f2/0x470 drivers/isdn/mISDN/timerdev.c:112\n do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:847 [inline]\n vfs_readv+0x3fb/0x690 fs/read_write.c:1020\n do_readv+0xe7/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1080\n __do_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1165 [inline]\n __se_sys_readv fs/read_write.c:1162 [inline]\n __x64_sys_readv+0x45/0x50 fs/read_write.c:1162\n x64_sys_call+0x2831/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:20\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nvalue changed: 0x00000000 -\u003e 0x00000001"
}
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"title": "mISDN: annotate data-race around dev-\u003ework",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-23121",
"datePublished": "2026-02-14T15:09:51.912Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.970Z",
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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