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CVE-2026-23053 (GCVE-0-2026-23053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:04 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:59
VLAI
Title
NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() Wang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery waiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling nfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state recovery being needed. It seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback of the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an asynchronous commit.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b , < a4810f8beb0122f032f10735f98d257aa6064f4c (git)
Affected: 96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b , < 49d352bc263fe4a834233338bfaad31b3109addf (git)
Affected: 96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b , < 19b4d9ab5e77843eac0429c019470c02f8710b55 (git)
Affected: 96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b , < cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.67 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.7 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfs/file.c",
            "fs/nfs/nfstrace.h",
            "fs/nfs/write.c",
            "include/linux/nfs_fs.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "49d352bc263fe4a834233338bfaad31b3109addf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "versionType": "git"
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.67",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()\n\nWang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery\nwaiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling\nnfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state\nrecovery being needed.\n\nIt seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback\nof the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an\nasynchronous commit."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:59:05.561Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4810f8beb0122f032f10735f98d257aa6064f4c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49d352bc263fe4a834233338bfaad31b3109addf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19b4d9ab5e77843eac0429c019470c02f8710b55"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23053",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-04T16:04:22.574Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.950Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:59:05.561Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23053",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.00174",
      "percentile": "0.07216"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/nfs/file.c",
                  "fs/nfs/nfstrace.h",
                  "fs/nfs/write.c",
                  "include/linux/nfs_fs.h"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
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                    "versionType": "git"
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                  {
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                    "versionType": "git"
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                    "versionType": "git"
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                  {
                    "lessThan": "cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca",
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                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.3"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.3",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.130",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.67",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.7",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.19",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()\n\nWang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery\nwaiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling\nnfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state\nrecovery being needed.\n\nIt seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback\nof the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an\nasynchronous commit."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nNFS: Correcci\u00f3n de un interbloqueo que involucra a nfs_release_folio()\n\nWang Zhaolong informa de un interbloqueo que involucra la recuperaci\u00f3n de estado de NFSv4.1 esperando en kthreadd, que est\u00e1 intentando reclamar memoria llamando a nfs_release_folio(). Este \u00faltimo no puede avanzar debido a que se necesita la recuperaci\u00f3n de estado.\n\nParece que lo \u00fanico seguro que se puede hacer aqu\u00ed es iniciar una escritura diferida del folio, sin esperar a que se complete, o bien iniciar una confirmaci\u00f3n as\u00edncrona."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-23053",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:20:46.743",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-02-04T17:16:15.970",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19b4d9ab5e77843eac0429c019470c02f8710b55"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49d352bc263fe4a834233338bfaad31b3109addf"
          },
          {
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          },
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:18:22+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23053",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23053",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-02-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "198",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in NFSv4.1 client due to deadlock during memory reclaim",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23053.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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