CVE-2026-2102 (GCVE-0-2026-2102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 15:26 – Updated: 2026-11-02 16:14
VLAI
Title
XSS in wrensec-commons CREST framework HTTP binding via _mimeType parameter
Summary
wrensec-commons contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CREST framework's HTTP binding. The HttpUtils.prepareResponse() method used the _mimeType request parameter to set the Content-Type response header without proper sanitization. By sending a GET request with _mimeType=text/html, an attacker could cause the browser to interpret a CREST JSON response as HTML, enabling execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser. The vulnerability is exploitable by tricking a user into visiting a crafted URL targeting any deployed CREST endpoint. The issue is fixed in versions 22.6.2 and 23.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 16:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
WrenSecurity CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 1 record in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Wren Security wrensec-commons Affected: 0 , < 22.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 23.0.0-M1 , < 23.0.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-02 15:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-2102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T16:14:26.559086Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T16:14:41.537Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.wrensecurity.commons:json-resource-http",
          "product": "wrensec-commons",
          "repo": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/",
          "vendor": "Wren Security",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "22.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-11-02T15:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003ewrensec-commons contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CREST framework\u0027s HTTP binding. The HttpUtils.prepareResponse() method used the _mimeType request parameter to set the Content-Type response header without proper sanitization. By sending a GET request with _mimeType=text/html, an attacker could cause the browser to interpret a CREST JSON response as HTML, enabling execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim\u0027s browser. The vulnerability is exploitable by tricking a user into visiting a crafted URL targeting any deployed CREST endpoint. The issue is fixed in versions 22.6.2 and 23.0.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "wrensec-commons contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CREST framework\u0027s HTTP binding. The HttpUtils.prepareResponse() method used the _mimeType request parameter to set the Content-Type response header without proper sanitization. By sending a GET request with _mimeType=text/html, an attacker could cause the browser to interpret a CREST JSON response as HTML, enabling execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim\u0027s browser. The vulnerability is exploitable by tricking a user into visiting a crafted URL targeting any deployed CREST endpoint. The issue is fixed in versions 22.6.2 and 23.0.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "XSS Using HTTP Query Strings"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T15:26:54.677Z",
        "orgId": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
        "shortName": "WrenSecurity"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-4vhv-49g2-496q",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-4vhv-49g2-496q"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit (23.x): Remove implicit support for _mimeType parameter to prevent XSS attacks",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/commit/65bbfd8c63c42e84ff7699aa5b82a22c08a12624"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit (22.x backport): Remove implicit support for _mimeType parameter to prevent XSS attacks",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/commit/5b50c64c14943b6f4d7faf996345e603956bae1d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "XSS in wrensec-commons CREST framework HTTP binding via _mimeType parameter",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eDisallow the _mimeType request parameter in both query string and x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Disallow the _mimeType request parameter in both query string and x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
    "assignerShortName": "WrenSecurity",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-2102",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-02T15:26:54.677Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-06T13:04:37.324Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T16:14:41.537Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-2102",
      "date": "2026-11-04",
      "epss": "0.00273",
      "percentile": "0.19756"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "org.wrensecurity.commons:json-resource-http",
                "product": "wrensec-commons",
                "repo": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/",
                "vendor": "Wren Security",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "22.6.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "23.0.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "23.0.0-M1",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "wrensec-commons contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CREST framework\u0027s HTTP binding. The HttpUtils.prepareResponse() method used the _mimeType request parameter to set the Content-Type response header without proper sanitization. By sending a GET request with _mimeType=text/html, an attacker could cause the browser to interpret a CREST JSON response as HTML, enabling execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim\u0027s browser. The vulnerability is exploitable by tricking a user into visiting a crafted URL targeting any deployed CREST endpoint. The issue is fixed in versions 22.6.2 and 23.0.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-2102",
        "lastModified": "2026-11-02T17:17:43.960",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-2102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T16:14:26.559086Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-11-02T16:17:40.697",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
            "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/commit/5b50c64c14943b6f4d7faf996345e603956bae1d"
          },
          {
            "source": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
            "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/commit/65bbfd8c63c42e84ff7699aa5b82a22c08a12624"
          },
          {
            "source": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
            "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-4vhv-49g2-496q"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-2102",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-11-02T16:14:26.559086Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T16:14:33.798Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "org.wrensecurity.commons:json-resource-http",
              "product": "wrensec-commons",
              "repo": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/",
              "vendor": "Wren Security",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "22.6.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "23.0.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "23.0.0-M1",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-11-02T15:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003ewrensec-commons contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CREST framework\u0027s HTTP binding. The HttpUtils.prepareResponse() method used the _mimeType request parameter to set the Content-Type response header without proper sanitization. By sending a GET request with _mimeType=text/html, an attacker could cause the browser to interpret a CREST JSON response as HTML, enabling execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim\u0027s browser. The vulnerability is exploitable by tricking a user into visiting a crafted URL targeting any deployed CREST endpoint. The issue is fixed in versions 22.6.2 and 23.0.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "wrensec-commons contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CREST framework\u0027s HTTP binding. The HttpUtils.prepareResponse() method used the _mimeType request parameter to set the Content-Type response header without proper sanitization. By sending a GET request with _mimeType=text/html, an attacker could cause the browser to interpret a CREST JSON response as HTML, enabling execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim\u0027s browser. The vulnerability is exploitable by tricking a user into visiting a crafted URL targeting any deployed CREST endpoint. The issue is fixed in versions 22.6.2 and 23.0.0."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "XSS Using HTTP Query Strings"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T15:26:54.677Z",
            "orgId": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
            "shortName": "WrenSecurity"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-4vhv-49g2-496q",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-4vhv-49g2-496q"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit (23.x): Remove implicit support for _mimeType parameter to prevent XSS attacks",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/commit/65bbfd8c63c42e84ff7699aa5b82a22c08a12624"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit (22.x backport): Remove implicit support for _mimeType parameter to prevent XSS attacks",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/WrenSecurity/wrensec-commons/commit/5b50c64c14943b6f4d7faf996345e603956bae1d"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "XSS in wrensec-commons CREST framework HTTP binding via _mimeType parameter",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eDisallow the _mimeType request parameter in both query string and x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Disallow the _mimeType request parameter in both query string and x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "b6ef82d7-f637-461b-aedd-74f5857d5f5b",
        "assignerShortName": "WrenSecurity",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-2102",
        "datePublished": "2026-11-02T15:26:54.677Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-02-06T13:04:37.324Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T16:14:41.537Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.