CVE-2026-16618 (GCVE-0-2026-16618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 06:00 – Updated: 2026-08-04 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImproveSEO <= 2.0.11 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload Leading to Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Improve SEO WordPress plugin through 2.0.11 does not properly validate uploaded files, checking only the file content type while writing the file with the attacker-supplied extension into a publicly accessible directory, allowing unauthenticated users to upload executable PHP files and achieve remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3754d4c0-1b67-49… | exploitvdb-entrytechnical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Improve SEO |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.11
(semver)
|
Credits
{
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"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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],
"cna": {
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"product": "Improve SEO",
"vendor": "Unknown",
"versions": [
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"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
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"type": "finder",
"value": "Jo\u00e3o Ramos Maciel"
},
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"type": "coordinator",
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}
],
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}
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"orgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
"shortName": "WPScan"
},
"references": [
{
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],
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3754d4c0-1b67-49a4-a29a-7169446638d1/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ImproveSEO \u003c= 2.0.11 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload Leading to Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
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},
"cveMetadata": {
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"dateReserved": "2026-07-22T14:45:28.693Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"date": "2026-08-04",
"epss": "0.00203",
"percentile": "0.10412"
},
"vulnrichment": {
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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