CVE-2026-120754 (GCVE-0-2026-120754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 15:24 – Updated: 2026-11-03 17:58
VLAI
Title
Uninitialized Heap Memory Disclosure via Truncated Chunk in HDF5 Scale-Offset Filter
Summary
HDF5 through 2.2.0 contains an uninitialized memory read vulnerability in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c. The decode path validates reads against the allocated size of the chunk buffer rather than the number of bytes actually read from the file. Because H5D__chunk_lock() deliberately sizes filtered chunk buffers to the larger of the stored and unfiltered chunk sizes and fills only the stored bytes, a truncated chunk passes these bounds checks and is decompressed from the uninitialized remainder of the allocation. Unrelated heap contents are then returned to the caller as dataset data. Because the reads remain within the allocation, the issue is not detected by AddressSanitizer. An attacker who can get a user or application to read a dataset from a crafted HDF5 file can cause disclosure of process memory. This issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-19029.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 17:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-908 - Use of uninitialized resource
Assigner
HDFG CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 18 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
The HDF Group Scale-Offset Filter Affected: < 2.3.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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