CVE-2026-119660 (GCVE-0-2026-119660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 14:16 – Updated: 2026-10-30 14:16
VLAI
Title
MuseBot before 2.0.0 Authentication Bypass via Hard-Coded Session Key
Summary
MuseBot before 2.0.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge admin sessions by using the hard-coded default session_key 'muse_bot_session_key'. Attackers can sign a MuseBot-session cookie carrying a user_id to gain full administrative access, reading password hashes, chat records, and bot configuration, and stopping bots.
CWE
  • CWE-1394 - Use of Default Cryptographic Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7162 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
yincongcyincong MuseBot Affected: 0 , < 2.0.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MuseBot",
          "repo": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot",
          "vendor": "yincongcyincong",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "hieuPenguinnn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "yincongcyincong"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MuseBot before 2.0.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge admin sessions by using the hard-coded default session_key \u0027muse_bot_session_key\u0027. Attackers can sign a MuseBot-session cookie carrying a user_id to gain full administrative access, reading password hashes, chat records, and bot configuration, and stopping bots."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1394",
              "description": "Use of Default Cryptographic Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T14:16:21.246Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/issues/61"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/commit/3e64518948fe7037058f07ef987d35216c3f0cae"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/commit/139f6158b50283b983d76976f593a3a09a064681"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/blob/v1.0.42/admin/conf/conf.go#L28"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/blob/v1.0.42/admin/controller/login.go#L19-L88"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/musebot-admin-default-session-key-auth-bypass"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: MuseBot before 2.0.0 Authentication Bypass via Hard-Coded Session Key",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/musebot-before-2.0.0-authentication-bypass-via-hard-coded-session-key"
        }
      ],
      "title": "MuseBot before 2.0.0 Authentication Bypass via Hard-Coded Session Key",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119660",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-30T14:16:21.246Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T13:43:49.076Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T14:16:21.246Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-119660",
      "date": "2026-10-31",
      "epss": "0.0052",
      "percentile": "0.44179"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "MuseBot",
                "repo": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot",
                "vendor": "yincongcyincong",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.0.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "MuseBot before 2.0.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge admin sessions by using the hard-coded default session_key \u0027muse_bot_session_key\u0027. Attackers can sign a MuseBot-session cookie carrying a user_id to gain full administrative access, reading password hashes, chat records, and bot configuration, and stopping bots."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-119660",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-30T19:23:25.493",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 9.3,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-30T15:16:50.197",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/blob/v1.0.42/admin/conf/conf.go#L28"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/blob/v1.0.42/admin/controller/login.go#L19-L88"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/commit/139f6158b50283b983d76976f593a3a09a064681"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/commit/3e64518948fe7037058f07ef987d35216c3f0cae"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/yincongcyincong/MuseBot/issues/61"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/musebot-admin-default-session-key-auth-bypass"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/musebot-before-2.0.0-authentication-bypass-via-hard-coded-session-key"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1394"
              }
            ],
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.