Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-112375 (GCVE-0-2026-112375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:46 – Updated: 2026-10-28 16:46

Title

Apache Kafka: Unauthorized principal can read arbitrary broker files via IncrementalAlterConfigs

Summary

An authenticated Kafka principal with no authorization grants (not even ALTER_CONFIGS) can make a broker read a file or an environment variable from the broker host and return its contents. An IncrementalAlterConfigs (or AlterConfigs) request targeting a BROKER resource reaches the broker's configuration validation before any authorization check is applied to that path. Validation resolves configuration variables such as ${file:/path:key} or ${env:VAR} using a ConfigProvider named in the request, and this resolution bypasses the org.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers allowlist that was added as the mitigation for CVE-2024-31141. An arbitrary ConfigProvider (for example FileConfigProvider or EnvVarConfigProvider) is therefore instantiated and the referenced file or environment variable is read, and a type-validation error returns the resolved content to the caller. Impact: On a cluster with an authorizer enabled, an authenticated principal with no authorization grants can read the contents of files accessible to the broker process, and the broker's environment variables, exposing credentials, keystores, or other secrets, defeating the CVE-2024-31141 allowlist. The read is bounded by the broker process's file permissions. The brokers and the cluster remain available; the issue is disclosure of file and environment- variable contents. Clusters with no authorizer configured are not affected in practice, because every principal already holds ALTER_CONFIGS there. Mitigation: Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0. As defense in depth, run brokers under a least-privileged operating-system account so that sensitive files are not readable by the broker process. Resolution: From Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, and 4.4.0: broker configuration changes are authorized (ALTER_CONFIGS on the cluster) before the configuration is validated, and configuration- variable resolution enforces the config-providers allowlist.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

apache CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1090 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Kafka	Affected: 3.2.0 , ≤ 4.1.2 (semver) Affected: 4.2.0 , ≤ 4.2.1 (semver) Affected: 4.3.0 , ≤ 4.3.1 (semver)	guessed

Credits

Arthur Chan <arthur.chan@adalogics.com>, Ada Logics and Anthropic Research OpenAI Codex Security - Amy Burnett and Khai Tran Mickael Maison <mickael.maison@gmail.com> Manikumar Reddy <manikumar.reddy@gmail.com> Chia-Ping Tsai <chia7712@gmail.com>

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                "packageName": "org.apache.kafka:kafka",
                "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.kafka/kafka",
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An authenticated Kafka principal with no authorization grants (not even ALTER_CONFIGS) can\u00a0make a broker read a file or an environment variable from the broker host and return its\u00a0contents. An IncrementalAlterConfigs (or AlterConfigs) request targeting a BROKER resource\u00a0reaches the broker\u0027s configuration validation before any authorization check is applied to\u00a0that path. Validation resolves configuration variables such as ${file:/path:key} or ${env:VAR}\u00a0using a ConfigProvider named in the request, and this resolution bypasses the\u00a0org.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers allowlist that was added as the mitigation for\u00a0CVE-2024-31141. An arbitrary ConfigProvider (for example FileConfigProvider or\u00a0EnvVarConfigProvider) is therefore instantiated and the referenced file or environment\u00a0variable is read, and a type-validation error returns the resolved content to the caller.\n\n\nImpact:\n\nOn a cluster with an authorizer enabled, an authenticated principal with no authorization\u00a0grants can read the contents of files accessible to the broker process, and the broker\u0027s\u00a0environment variables, exposing credentials, keystores, or other secrets, defeating the\u00a0CVE-2024-31141 allowlist. The read is bounded by the broker process\u0027s file permissions. The\u00a0brokers and the cluster remain available; the issue is disclosure of file and environment-\u00a0variable contents. Clusters with no authorizer configured are not affected in practice,\u00a0because every principal already holds ALTER_CONFIGS there.\n\n\nMitigation:\n\nUpgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0. As defense in depth, run brokers under a\u00a0least-privileged operating-system account so that sensitive files are not readable by the\u00a0broker process.\n\n\nResolution:\n\nFrom Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, and 4.4.0: broker configuration changes are authorized\u00a0(ALTER_CONFIGS on the cluster) before the configuration is validated, and configuration-\u00a0variable resolution enforces the config-providers allowlist."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-112375",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-29T15:04:37.187",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-28T17:17:42.760",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "url": "https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list"
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  }
}

CERTFR-2026-AVI-1415

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2026-10-29 - Updated: 2026-10-29

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Apache Kafka. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Apache	Kafka	Apache Kafka versions antérieures à 4.2.2
Apache	Kafka	Apache Kafka versions antérieures à 4.4.0 pour la vulnérabilité CVE-2026-110952
Apache	Kafka	Apache Kafka versions 4.3.x antérieures à 4.3.2

References

Title

Publication Time

GHSA-PVJW-82P3-HMJ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-28 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-28 18:32

Details

Impact:

On a cluster with an authorizer enabled, an authenticated principal with no authorization grants can read the contents of files accessible to the broker process, and the broker's environment variables, exposing credentials, keystores, or other secrets, defeating the CVE-2024-31141 allowlist. The read is bounded by the broker process's file permissions. The brokers and the cluster remain available; the issue is disclosure of file and environment- variable contents. Clusters with no authorizer configured are not affected in practice, because every principal already holds ALTER_CONFIGS there.

Mitigation:

Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0. As defense in depth, run brokers under a least-privileged operating-system account so that sensitive files are not readable by the broker process.

Resolution:

From Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, and 4.4.0: broker configuration changes are authorized (ALTER_CONFIGS on the cluster) before the configuration is validated, and configuration- variable resolution enforces the config-providers allowlist.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-112375"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-28T17:17:42Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "An authenticated Kafka principal with no authorization grants (not even ALTER_CONFIGS) can\u00a0make a broker read a file or an environment variable from the broker host and return its\u00a0contents. An IncrementalAlterConfigs (or AlterConfigs) request targeting a BROKER resource\u00a0reaches the broker\u0027s configuration validation before any authorization check is applied to\u00a0that path. Validation resolves configuration variables such as ${file:/path:key} or ${env:VAR}\u00a0using a ConfigProvider named in the request, and this resolution bypasses the\u00a0org.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers allowlist that was added as the mitigation for\u00a0CVE-2024-31141. An arbitrary ConfigProvider (for example FileConfigProvider or\u00a0EnvVarConfigProvider) is therefore instantiated and the referenced file or environment\u00a0variable is read, and a type-validation error returns the resolved content to the caller.\n\n\nImpact:\n\nOn a cluster with an authorizer enabled, an authenticated principal with no authorization\u00a0grants can read the contents of files accessible to the broker process, and the broker\u0027s\u00a0environment variables, exposing credentials, keystores, or other secrets, defeating the\u00a0CVE-2024-31141 allowlist. The read is bounded by the broker process\u0027s file permissions. The\u00a0brokers and the cluster remain available; the issue is disclosure of file and environment-\u00a0variable contents. Clusters with no authorizer configured are not affected in practice,\u00a0because every principal already holds ALTER_CONFIGS there.\n\n\nMitigation:\n\nUpgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0. As defense in depth, run brokers under a\u00a0least-privileged operating-system account so that sensitive files are not readable by the\u00a0broker process.\n\n\nResolution:\n\nFrom Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, and 4.4.0: broker configuration changes are authorized\u00a0(ALTER_CONFIGS on the cluster) before the configuration is validated, and configuration-\u00a0variable resolution enforces the config-providers allowlist.",
  "id": "GHSA-pvjw-82p3-hmj7",
  "modified": "2026-10-28T18:32:03Z",
  "published": "2026-10-28T18:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-112375 (CVE-2026-112375)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-10-29 00:00 – Updated: 2026-10-29 00:00 – Source website

Details

Severity

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-112375	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-112375	REPORT
	https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "kafka",
            "binary_version": "2.2.2u1-0ubuntu1+esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "kafka",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/kafka@2.2.2u1-0ubuntu1+esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.0u2-0ubuntu3.1",
        "2.2.0u2-0ubuntu3.2",
        "2.2.2u1-0ubuntu1+esm2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "An authenticated Kafka principal with no authorization grants (not even ALTER_CONFIGS) can\u00a0make a broker read a file or an environment variable from the broker host and return its\u00a0contents. An IncrementalAlterConfigs (or AlterConfigs) request targeting a BROKER resource\u00a0reaches the broker\u0027s configuration validation before any authorization check is applied to\u00a0that path. Validation resolves configuration variables such as ${file:/path:key} or ${env:VAR}\u00a0using a ConfigProvider named in the request, and this resolution bypasses the\u00a0org.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers allowlist that was added as the mitigation for\u00a0CVE-2024-31141. An arbitrary ConfigProvider (for example FileConfigProvider or\u00a0EnvVarConfigProvider) is therefore instantiated and the referenced file or environment\u00a0variable is read, and a type-validation error returns the resolved content to the caller. Impact: On a cluster with an authorizer enabled, an authenticated principal with no authorization\u00a0grants can read the contents of files accessible to the broker process, and the broker\u0027s\u00a0environment variables, exposing credentials, keystores, or other secrets, defeating the\u00a0CVE-2024-31141 allowlist. The read is bounded by the broker process\u0027s file permissions. The\u00a0brokers and the cluster remain available; the issue is disclosure of file and environment-\u00a0variable contents. Clusters with no authorizer configured are not affected in practice,\u00a0because every principal already holds ALTER_CONFIGS there. Mitigation: Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0. As defense in depth, run brokers under a\u00a0least-privileged operating-system account so that sensitive files are not readable by the\u00a0broker process. Resolution: From Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, and 4.4.0: broker configuration changes are authorized\u00a0(ALTER_CONFIGS on the cluster) before the configuration is validated, and configuration-\u00a0variable resolution enforces the config-providers allowlist.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-112375",
  "modified": "2026-10-29T00:00:00Z",
  "published": "2026-10-29T00:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-112375"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-112375"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-112375"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-112375 (GCVE-0-2026-112375)

CERTFR-2026-AVI-1415

Solutions

GHSA-PVJW-82P3-HMJ7

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-112375 (CVE-2026-112375)

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Related by attack behaviour