CVE-2026-111422 (GCVE-0-2026-111422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 23:29 – Updated: 2026-10-27 00:17
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow SSH provider: SSHRemoteJobOperator: `environment` values are executed as shell on the remote host
Summary
In apache-airflow-providers-ssh before 7.0.1, SSHRemoteJobOperator quoted the values of its templated `environment` parameter only once, although they are placed inside an already-quoted wrapper script, so shell syntax such as `$(...)` in a value was executed on the remote SSH host. In a Dag that passes trigger-time input such as `params` or `dag_run.conf` into `environment`, a user who can trigger that Dag but cannot author Dags could run arbitrary commands on the remote host as the SSH connection's user. Users are advised to upgrade apache-airflow-providers-ssh to 7.0.1 or later.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1078 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow SSH provider Affected: 4.3.0 , < 7.0.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T00:17:16.330Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/20"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.python.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "apache-airflow-providers-ssh",
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/apache-airflow-providers-ssh",
          "product": "Apache Airflow SSH provider",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Enrico Maria Carmona, Serasoft S.r.l."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Kaxil Naik"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In apache-airflow-providers-ssh before 7.0.1, SSHRemoteJobOperator quoted the values of its templated `environment` parameter only once, although they are placed inside an already-quoted wrapper script, so shell syntax such as `$(...)` in a value was executed on the remote SSH host. In a Dag that passes trigger-time input such as `params` or `dag_run.conf` into `environment`, a user who can trigger that Dag but cannot author Dags could run arbitrary commands on the remote host as the SSH connection\u0026#x27;s user. Users are advised to upgrade apache-airflow-providers-ssh to 7.0.1 or later."
            }
          ],
          "value": "In apache-airflow-providers-ssh before 7.0.1, SSHRemoteJobOperator quoted the values of its templated `environment` parameter only once, although they are placed inside an already-quoted wrapper script, so shell syntax such as `$(...)` in a value was executed on the remote SSH host. In a Dag that passes trigger-time input such as `params` or `dag_run.conf` into `environment`, a user who can trigger that Dag but cannot author Dags could run arbitrary commands on the remote host as the SSH connection\u0027s user. Users are advised to upgrade apache-airflow-providers-ssh to 7.0.1 or later."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "low"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T23:29:30.363Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/74810"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/k159xrq1tbgmkvl24j63g12qh0mczk79"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow-providers-ssh/7.0.1/changelog.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache Airflow SSH provider: SSHRemoteJobOperator: `environment` values are executed as shell on the remote host",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "airflow-s/generate_cve_json.py"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-111422",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-26T23:29:30.363Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-16T02:30:23.102Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T00:17:16.330Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-111422",
      "date": "2026-10-27",
      "epss": "0.00275",
      "percentile": "0.19806"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://pypi.python.org",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "apache-airflow-providers-ssh",
                "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/apache-airflow-providers-ssh",
                "product": "Apache Airflow SSH provider",
                "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7.0.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.3.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In apache-airflow-providers-ssh before 7.0.1, SSHRemoteJobOperator quoted the values of its templated `environment` parameter only once, although they are placed inside an already-quoted wrapper script, so shell syntax such as `$(...)` in a value was executed on the remote SSH host. In a Dag that passes trigger-time input such as `params` or `dag_run.conf` into `environment`, a user who can trigger that Dag but cannot author Dags could run arbitrary commands on the remote host as the SSH connection\u0027s user. Users are advised to upgrade apache-airflow-providers-ssh to 7.0.1 or later."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-111422",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-27T16:03:45.247",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-27T00:17:09.197",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "url": "https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow-providers-ssh/7.0.1/changelog.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/74810"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/k159xrq1tbgmkvl24j63g12qh0mczk79"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/20"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.