CVE-2026-109619 (GCVE-0-2026-109619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 13:54 – Updated: 2026-10-21 16:07
VLAI
Title
RCE via stale global state
Summary
PHP has various global state that temporarily points into request memory. In some scenarios, global state may not be correctly reset, or may be repopulated after being reset. The global state may then refer to request memory even after it has been freed. Subsequent requests may read or branch on this stale state before it is fully initialized. Multiple strategies can trigger this condition and produce remote code execution (RCE).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 14:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use after free
  • CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
  • CWE-824 - Access of uninitialized pointer
  • CWE-1325 - Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation
  • CWE-1419 - Incorrect Initialization of Resource
Assigner
php CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 27 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
PHP Group PHP Affected: 8.2.* , < 8.2.35 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.36 (semver)
Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.27 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.* , < 8.5.12 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-109619",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-21T14:34:42.468059Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T14:36:19.697Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/php2shell-php-rce"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T16:07:53.580Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/21/7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "php-src",
          "product": "PHP",
          "vendor": "PHP Group",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.2.35",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.3.36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.4.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Wiz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Ryan at Calif.io"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "OpenAI"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Arnaud Le Blanc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Ilija Tovilo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Jakub Zelenka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Nora Dossche"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "PHP has various global state that temporarily points into request memory. In some scenarios, global state may not be correctly reset, or may be repopulated after being reset. The global state may then refer to request memory even after it has been freed. Subsequent requests may read or branch on this stale state before it is fully initialized. Multiple strategies can trigger this condition and produce remote code execution (RCE)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "PHP has various global state that temporarily points into request memory. In some scenarios, global state may not be correctly reset, or may be repopulated after being reset. The global state may then refer to request memory even after it has been freed. Subsequent requests may read or branch on this stale state before it is fully initialized. Multiple strategies can trigger this condition and produce remote code execution (RCE)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-234",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-234 Hijacking a privileged process"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use after free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-755",
              "description": "CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-824",
              "description": "CWE-824 Access of uninitialized pointer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1325",
              "description": "CWE-1325 Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1419",
              "description": "CWE-1419 Incorrect Initialization of Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T13:54:43.866Z",
        "orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
        "shortName": "php"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-6wmf-4rv5-p3rp"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "RCE via stale global state",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Check the GitHub Security Advisory for mitigation strategies."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Check the GitHub Security Advisory for mitigation strategies."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
    "assignerShortName": "php",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-109619",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-21T13:54:43.866Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T21:04:00.504Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T16:07:53.580Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "php-src",
                "product": "PHP",
                "vendor": "PHP Group",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.2.35",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.2.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.3.36",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.3.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.4.27",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.4.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.5.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.5.*",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@php.net"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "PHP has various global state that temporarily points into request memory. In some scenarios, global state may not be correctly reset, or may be repopulated after being reset. The global state may then refer to request memory even after it has been freed. Subsequent requests may read or branch on this stale state before it is fully initialized. Multiple strategies can trigger this condition and produce remote code execution (RCE)."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-109619",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-21T14:17:09.823",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 9.2,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security@php.net",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-21T14:17:09.823",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@php.net",
            "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-6wmf-4rv5-p3rp"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@php.net",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-755"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-824"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1325"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@php.net",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-21T16:49:07+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-109619",
      "id": "CVE-2026-109619",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-21T14:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "301",
      "product_status:known_affected": "259",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "2",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "php: fatal error handling retains stale request state leading to use-after-free",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-109619.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-109619",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-21T14:34:42.468059Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T14:35:56.177Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "third-party-advisory"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/php2shell-php-rce"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "php-src",
              "product": "PHP",
              "vendor": "PHP Group",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.2.35",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.2.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.3.36",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.3.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.4.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.4.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.5.12",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.5.*",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Wiz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Ryan at Calif.io"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "OpenAI"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Arnaud Le Blanc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Ilija Tovilo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Jakub Zelenka"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Nora Dossche"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "PHP has various global state that temporarily points into request memory. In some scenarios, global state may not be correctly reset, or may be repopulated after being reset. The global state may then refer to request memory even after it has been freed. Subsequent requests may read or branch on this stale state before it is fully initialized. Multiple strategies can trigger this condition and produce remote code execution (RCE)."
                }
              ],
              "value": "PHP has various global state that temporarily points into request memory. In some scenarios, global state may not be correctly reset, or may be repopulated after being reset. The global state may then refer to request memory even after it has been freed. Subsequent requests may read or branch on this stale state before it is fully initialized. Multiple strategies can trigger this condition and produce remote code execution (RCE)."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-234",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-234 Hijacking a privileged process"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 9.2,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-416",
                  "description": "CWE-416 Use after free",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-755",
                  "description": "CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-824",
                  "description": "CWE-824 Access of uninitialized pointer",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-1325",
                  "description": "CWE-1325 Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-1419",
                  "description": "CWE-1419 Incorrect Initialization of Resource",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T13:54:43.866Z",
            "orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
            "shortName": "php"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-6wmf-4rv5-p3rp"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "RCE via stale global state",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Check the GitHub Security Advisory for mitigation strategies."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Check the GitHub Security Advisory for mitigation strategies."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
        "assignerShortName": "php",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-109619",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-21T13:54:43.866Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T21:04:00.504Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T14:36:19.697Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.