CVE-2026-108972 (GCVE-0-2026-108972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 06:00 – Updated: 2026-10-13 06:00 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Human Resource Management System Employee Endpoint employee.php session_start improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function session_start of the file controller/employee.php of the component Employee Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument role/pfimg/EmpId results in improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3875 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
SourceCodester Human Resource Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:human_resource_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:human_resource_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Employee Endpoint"
          ],
          "product": "Human Resource Management System",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "SanthoshKumar (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function session_start of the file controller/employee.php of the component Employee Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument role/pfimg/EmpId results in improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
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            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
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            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T06:00:15.758Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-416791 | SourceCodester Human Resource Management System Employee Endpoint employee.php session_start improper authentication",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416791"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-416791 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416791/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-108972 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108972"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #1000486 | SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 10 No Auth Check on the Employee Endpoint: Anyone Creates an Admin,",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1000486"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://tracexlabs.com/releases/hrm-10-preauth-admin-takeover.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T22:02:03.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Human Resource Management System Employee Endpoint employee.php session_start improper authentication",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108972",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T06:00:15.758Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-11T19:56:58.531Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T06:00:15.758Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-108972",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "epss": "0.00657",
      "percentile": "0.50119"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:human_resource_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "modules": [
                  "Employee Endpoint"
                ],
                "product": "Human Resource Management System",
                "vendor": "SourceCodester",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function session_start of the file controller/employee.php of the component Employee Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument role/pfimg/EmpId results in improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-108972",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-13T13:29:12.567",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                "baseScore": 7.3,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
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        },
        "published": "2026-10-13T06:16:53.947",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://tracexlabs.com/releases/hrm-10-preauth-admin-takeover.html"
          },
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            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108972"
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            "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1000486"
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          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
          }
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        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-287"
              }
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            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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