CVE-2026-106558 (GCVE-0-2026-106558)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 14:45 – Updated: 2026-10-07 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Backstage: Improper validation of TechDocs MkDocs configuration
Summary
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 1.14.8, 1.15.6, and 2.0.1, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package improperly validated mapping-style markdown_extensions configuration. An authenticated attacker who can register or influence an SCM-backed documentation source may bypass TechDocs sanitization and cause Python objects to be imported and instantiated in the generator runtime, leading to arbitrary code execution. Earlier fixes in versions 1.14.6 and 1.15.4 did not fully address the supported mapping representation of markdown_extensions. Impact is greatest when documentation generation runs with backend credentials, filesystem access, or internal network access. This issue is fixed in versions 1.14.8, 1.15.6, and 2.0.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/327… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/944… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/f18… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | backstage |
Affected:
< 1.50.7
Affected: >= 1.51.0-next.0, < 1.54.9 Affected: >= 1.55.0-next.0, < 1.55.2 |
guessed | |
| @backstage | plugin-techdocs-node |
Affected:
< 1.14.8
Affected: >= 1.15.0, < 1.15.6 Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.1 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "backstage",
"vendor": "backstage",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.50.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.51.0-next.0, \u003c 1.54.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.55.0-next.0, \u003c 1.55.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "plugin-techdocs-node",
"vendor": "@backstage",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.14.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.15.0, \u003c 1.15.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 1.14.8, 1.15.6, and 2.0.1, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package improperly validated mapping-style markdown_extensions configuration. An authenticated attacker who can register or influence an SCM-backed documentation source may bypass TechDocs sanitization and cause Python objects to be imported and instantiated in the generator runtime, leading to arbitrary code execution. Earlier fixes in versions 1.14.6 and 1.15.4 did not fully address the supported mapping representation of markdown_extensions. Impact is greatest when documentation generation runs with backend credentials, filesystem access, or internal network access. This issue is fixed in versions 1.14.8, 1.15.6, and 2.0.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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}
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T14:45:25.679Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
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"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-qmw3-745m-w99g"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/32723a0fe4e12ed80535fc65d5331765c55aa91b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/32723a0fe4e12ed80535fc65d5331765c55aa91b"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/944edb51c8524d3664b18f2d57ba101b1c93b709",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/944edb51c8524d3664b18f2d57ba101b1c93b709"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/f18e9abcc6051491862b15e4fc60e69f8d52310c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/f18e9abcc6051491862b15e4fc60e69f8d52310c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.50.7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.50.7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.55.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.55.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qmw3-745m-w99g",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Backstage: Improper validation of TechDocs MkDocs configuration"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-106558",
"datePublished": "2026-10-07T14:45:25.679Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-06T20:31:59.017Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T14:45:25.679Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-106558",
"date": "2026-10-08",
"epss": "0.00471",
"percentile": "0.3879"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "backstage",
"vendor": "backstage",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.50.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.51.0-next.0, \u003c 1.54.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.55.0-next.0, \u003c 1.55.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "plugin-techdocs-node",
"vendor": "@backstage",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.14.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.15.0, \u003c 1.15.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 1.14.8, 1.15.6, and 2.0.1, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package improperly validated mapping-style markdown_extensions configuration. An authenticated attacker who can register or influence an SCM-backed documentation source may bypass TechDocs sanitization and cause Python objects to be imported and instantiated in the generator runtime, leading to arbitrary code execution. Earlier fixes in versions 1.14.6 and 1.15.4 did not fully address the supported mapping representation of markdown_extensions. Impact is greatest when documentation generation runs with backend credentials, filesystem access, or internal network access. This issue is fixed in versions 1.14.8, 1.15.6, and 2.0.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-106558",
"lastModified": "2026-10-07T15:52:18.453",
"metrics": {
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"version": "3.1"
},
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
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"published": "2026-10-07T15:17:15.713",
"references": [
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/32723a0fe4e12ed80535fc65d5331765c55aa91b"
},
{
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},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/f18e9abcc6051491862b15e4fc60e69f8d52310c"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.50.7"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.9"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.55.2"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-qmw3-745m-w99g"
}
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"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
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"value": "CWE-502"
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]
}
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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