Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-9262 (GCVE-0-2025-9262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 23:02 – Updated: 2025-08-21 14:47

Title

wong2 mcp-cli oAuth provider.js redirectToAuthorization os command injection

Summary

A flaw has been found in wong2 mcp-cli 1.13.0. Affected is the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /src/oauth/provider.js of the component oAuth Handler. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

5.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

5.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-21 13:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
CWE-77 - Command Injection

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3855 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.320804	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320804	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.631697	third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c407…	related
https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c407…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
wong2	mcp-cli	Affected: 1.13.0	guessed

Credits

Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 5.1,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "OS Command Injection",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "Command Injection",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T23:02:07.020Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-320804 | wong2 mcp-cli oAuth provider.js redirectToAuthorization os command injection",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320804"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-320804 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320804"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #631697 | mcp-cli 1.13.0 OS Command Injection",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631697"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e#proof-of-concept"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-20T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-20T16:11:11.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "wong2 mcp-cli oAuth provider.js redirectToAuthorization os command injection"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-9262",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-20T23:02:07.020Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-20T14:05:46.016Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:47:26.808Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-9262

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-20 23:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:08

Severity

5.6 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
cna@vuldb.com	https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.com	https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e#proof-of-concept	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320804	Permissions Required, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?id.320804	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?submit.631697	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e#proof-of-concept	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	wong2	mcp-cli	1.13.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "oAuth Handler"
          ],
          "product": "mcp-cli",
          "vendor": "wong2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.13.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wong2:mcp-cli:1.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8331B19B-3693-47EF-B782-232734E5721E",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw has been found in wong2 mcp-cli 1.13.0. Affected is the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /src/oauth/provider.js of the component oAuth Handler. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado una falla en wong2 mcp-cli 1.13.0. La funci\u00f3n redirectToAuthorization del archivo /src/oauth/provider.js del componente oAuth Handler se ve afectada. Esta manipulaci\u00f3n provoca la inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo. El ataque puede ejecutarse en remoto. Es un ataque de complejidad bastante alta. Parece dif\u00edcil de explotar. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado. Se contact\u00f3 al proveedor con antelaci\u00f3n para informarle sobre esta divulgaci\u00f3n, pero no respondi\u00f3."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-9262",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:08:38.507",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 5.1,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.6,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.9,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-9262",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-21T13:24:19.970672Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-20T23:15:30.283",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e#proof-of-concept"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320804"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320804"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631697"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e#proof-of-concept"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P6RM-483J-37JF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-21 00:30 – Updated: 2025-09-13 04:47

Summary

wong2 mcp-cli Command Injection Vulnerability

Details

This issue has been patched via commit 3562966.

Severity

5.6 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

2.9 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@wong2/mcp-cli"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.13.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9262"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-77",
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-21T14:52:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-20T23:15:30Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in wong2 mcp-cli 1.13.0. Affected is the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /src/oauth/provider.js of the component oAuth Handler. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used.\n\nThis issue has been patched via commit 3562966.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6rm-483j-37jf",
  "modified": "2025-09-13T04:47:33Z",
  "published": "2025-08-21T00:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wong2/mcp-cli/pull/16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wong2/mcp-cli/commit/35629664cc5d3aea4c3d083d075fe26e7c346b59"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e#proof-of-concept"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/wong2/mcp-cli"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631697"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "wong2 mcp-cli Command Injection Vulnerability"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-9262 (GCVE-0-2025-9262)

FKIE_CVE-2025-9262

GHSA-P6RM-483J-37JF

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour