CVE-2025-7407 (GCVE-0-2025-7407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 13:32 – Updated: 2025-07-10 15:14 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI Shadowserver Previdian
Title
Netgear D6400 diag.cgi os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Netgear D6400 1.0.0.114. This affects an unknown part of the file diag.cgi. The manipulation of the argument host_name leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early and confirmed the existence of the vulnerability. They reacted very quickly, professional and kind. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:C
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-10 15:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3851 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Netgear D6400 Affected: 1.0.0.114
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bond (VulDB User)
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 70859b72-99a4-45bf-87bf-c8143fa0fa84

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-7407

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-02-12 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 88.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-01-22
Asserted: 2026-01-22
Last Seen: 2026-02-12
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: NETGEAR / NETGEAR D6400 | Class: router | Severity: High (CVSS 8.8) | IoT: yes | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2026-02-12: 4
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 1
Iot yes
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class router
7D Avg 0
Vendor NETGEAR
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 0
Product NETGEAR D6400
Cisa Kev no
Connections 4
Observation Date 2026-02-12
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 8.8
Vulnerability Severity High
References
Created: 2026-07-01 07:18 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-01 12:45 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 5724035b-3c13-4ce3-bc11-b27b3ca8b081

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-7407

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-07-10 13:32 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-07-10
Asserted: 2025-07-10
Scope
Notes: Netgear D6400 diag.cgi os command injection | Affected: Netgear / D6400 | CVSS: 5.3 (MEDIUM) | EPSS: 0.12128 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian

Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title Netgear D6400 diag.cgi os command injection
Cve Id CVE-2025-7407
Vendor Netgear
Ghsa Id None
Product D6400
Added Date 2025-07-10T13:32:05.000Z
Cvss Score 5.3
Epss Score 0.12128
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity MEDIUM
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.96159
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2025-7407
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True
References
Created: 2026-11-04 13:01 UTC | Updated: 2026-11-04 13:01 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.0.0.114"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Bond (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Netgear D6400 1.0.0.114. This affects an unknown part of the file diag.cgi. The manipulation of the argument host_name leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early and confirmed the existence of the vulnerability. They reacted very quickly, professional and kind. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
            },
            {
              "lang": "de",
              "value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in Netgear D6400 1.0.0.114 gefunden. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion der Datei diag.cgi. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments host_name mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                "version": "4.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:C",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:W/RC:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "OS Command Injection",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "Command Injection",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T13:32:05.867Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-315867 | Netgear D6400 diag.cgi os command injection",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.315867"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-315867 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315867"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #603668 | Netgear D6400 1.0.0.114 OS Command Injection",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.603668"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Netgear7/vuln_66/66.md"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Netgear7/vuln_66/66.md#poc"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.netgear.com/"
            }
          ],
          "tags": [
            "unsupported-when-assigned"
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-07-10T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-07-10T08:51:25.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Netgear D6400 diag.cgi os command injection"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-7407",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-10T13:32:05.867Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-10T06:46:06.286Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T15:14:00.461Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.