CVE-2025-68741 (GCVE-0-2025-68741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 12:09 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item
In qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), an item is allocated via
qla27xx_copy_multiple_pkt(), which internally calls
qla24xx_alloc_purex_item().
The qla24xx_alloc_purex_item() function may return a pre-allocated item
from a per-adapter pool for small allocations, instead of dynamically
allocating memory with kzalloc().
An error handling path in qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() incorrectly uses
kfree() to release the item. If the item was from the pre-allocated
pool, calling kfree() on it is a bug that can lead to memory corruption.
Fix this by using the correct deallocation function,
qla24xx_free_purex_item(), which properly handles both dynamically
allocated and pre-allocated items.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:31 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 4bccd506a1f1ab01d1f45b2a3effff6bedc73cf9
(git)
Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 8e9f0a0717ba31d5842721627ade1e62d7aec012 (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < cfe3e2f768d248fd3d965d561d0768a56dd0b9f8 (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 5fa1c8226b4532ad7011d295d3ab4ad45df105ae (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 78b1a242fe612a755f2158fd206ee6bb577d18ca (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.6 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.63 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.13 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.2 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item\n\nIn qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), an item is allocated via\nqla27xx_copy_multiple_pkt(), which internally calls\nqla24xx_alloc_purex_item().\n\nThe qla24xx_alloc_purex_item() function may return a pre-allocated item\nfrom a per-adapter pool for small allocations, instead of dynamically\nallocating memory with kzalloc().\n\nAn error handling path in qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() incorrectly uses\nkfree() to release the item. If the item was from the pre-allocated\npool, calling kfree() on it is a bug that can lead to memory corruption.\n\nFix this by using the correct deallocation function,\nqla24xx_free_purex_item(), which properly handles both dynamically\nallocated and pre-allocated items."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - An attacker-controlled or compromised FC-NVMe target can send unsolicited Link Service frames that HBA firmware delivers as PT_LS4_UNSOL to the vulnerable function. This remote storage-network traffic can traverse switched or extended FC fabrics without local victim access.\nAC:L - The peer controls a sub-64-byte LS request so qla24xx_alloc_purex_item() selects the embedded default item, and repeated request flooding can pressure GFP_ATOMIC allocations until the subsequent context allocation fails. No attacker-uncontrollable race or address guess is required.\nPR:N - The source ID must match a discovered, non-deleted FC port, but the vulnerable path performs no credential, capability, or authorization check. An attacker operating that remote peer requires no privileges on the victim.\nUI:N - Processing occurs automatically in the HBA interrupt response path when the unsolicited FC-NVMe frame arrives. No victim action is required during exploitation.\nS:U - The corruption compromises the kernel and resources governed by that same host security authority. It does not inherently cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.\nC:H - Freeing the embedded item can poison allocator metadata or release memory backing the live Scsi_Host and qla adapter state, creating a powerful use-after-free and reclaim opportunity. Heap shaping can leverage this corruption to disclose arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - The invalid free permits reuse and corruption of live kernel and adapter structures. Attacker-influenced allocations and payload processing can turn this into arbitrary writes or control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The invalid free can immediately trigger allocator diagnostics, an oops, or a panic, while undetected slab corruption and use-after-free can crash the kernel later. The remote peer can repeat the triggering traffic."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:11:13.586Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bccd506a1f1ab01d1f45b2a3effff6bedc73cf9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e9f0a0717ba31d5842721627ade1e62d7aec012"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfe3e2f768d248fd3d965d561d0768a56dd0b9f8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fa1c8226b4532ad7011d295d3ab4ad45df105ae"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78b1a242fe612a755f2158fd206ee6bb577d18ca"
}
],
"title": "scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68741",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T12:09:38.655Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T10:30:51.030Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:11:13.586Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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