CVE-2025-68291 (GCVE-0-2025-68291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 15:06 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mptcp: Initialise rcv_mss before calling tcp_send_active_reset() in mptcp_do_fastclose().
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: Initialise rcv_mss before calling tcp_send_active_reset() in mptcp_do_fastclose().
syzbot reported divide-by-zero in __tcp_select_window() by
MPTCP socket. [0]
We had a similar issue for the bare TCP and fixed in commit
499350a5a6e7 ("tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead
of 0").
Let's apply the same fix to mptcp_do_fastclose().
[0]:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6068 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x824/0x1320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3336
Code: ff ff ff 44 89 f1 d3 e0 89 c1 f7 d1 41 01 cc 41 21 c4 e9 a9 00 00 00 e8 ca 49 01 f8 e9 9c 00 00 00 e8 c0 49 01 f8 44 89 e0 99 <f7> 7c 24 1c 41 29 d4 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e9 80 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003017640 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807b469e40
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90003017730 R08: ffff888033268143 R09: 1ffff1100664d028
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100664d029 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 000055557faa0500(0000) GS:ffff888126135000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f64a1912ff8 CR3: 0000000072122000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:281 [inline]
__tcp_transmit_skb+0xbc7/0x3aa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1568
tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1649 [inline]
tcp_send_active_reset+0x2d1/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3836
mptcp_do_fastclose+0x27e/0x380 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2793
mptcp_disconnect+0x238/0x710 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3253
mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2f8/0x580 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1776
mptcp_sendmsg+0x1774/0x1980 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1855
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x270 net/socket.c:742
__sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2244
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2247 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2247
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f66e998f749
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffff9acedb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66e9be5fa0 RCX: 00007f66e998f749
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffff9acee10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R14: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000006
</TASK>
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
9ea05fabce31ff93a0adae8221c58bc6d7b832f3 , < 46b8b58f93f1b383c3840fc6e8fab6c3bce9295f
(git)
Affected: 3a13454fd098ed51e733958488f8ec62859a9ed8 , < eee39f83246a81d970a9ecb7392b7ab74e660094 (git) Affected: f6fb2cbc91a81178dea23d463503b4525a76825d , < 05f5e26d488cdc7abc2a826cf1071782d5a21203 (git) Affected: c4f7b0916b95fd2226e5ab98882482b08f52e1c0 , < 88163f85d59b4164884df900ee171720fd26686b (git) Affected: ae155060247be8dcae3802a95bd1bdf93ab3215d , < f07f4ea53e22429c84b20832fa098b5ecc0d4e35 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.1.159 , < 6.1.160
(semver)
Affected: 6.6.119 , < 6.6.120 (semver) Affected: 6.12.60 , < 6.12.61 (semver) Affected: 6.17.10 , < 6.17.11 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: Initialise rcv_mss before calling tcp_send_active_reset() in mptcp_do_fastclose().\n\nsyzbot reported divide-by-zero in __tcp_select_window() by\nMPTCP socket. [0]\n\nWe had a similar issue for the bare TCP and fixed in commit\n499350a5a6e7 (\"tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead\nof 0\").\n\nLet\u0027s apply the same fix to mptcp_do_fastclose().\n\n[0]:\nOops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6068 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025\nRIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x824/0x1320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3336\nCode: ff ff ff 44 89 f1 d3 e0 89 c1 f7 d1 41 01 cc 41 21 c4 e9 a9 00 00 00 e8 ca 49 01 f8 e9 9c 00 00 00 e8 c0 49 01 f8 44 89 e0 99 \u003cf7\u003e 7c 24 1c 41 29 d4 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e9 80 00 00 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90003017640 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807b469e40\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: ffffc90003017730 R08: ffff888033268143 R09: 1ffff1100664d028\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100664d029 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\nFS: 000055557faa0500(0000) GS:ffff888126135000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f64a1912ff8 CR3: 0000000072122000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:281 [inline]\n __tcp_transmit_skb+0xbc7/0x3aa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1568\n tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1649 [inline]\n tcp_send_active_reset+0x2d1/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3836\n mptcp_do_fastclose+0x27e/0x380 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2793\n mptcp_disconnect+0x238/0x710 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3253\n mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2f8/0x580 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1776\n mptcp_sendmsg+0x1774/0x1980 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1855\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x270 net/socket.c:742\n __sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2244\n __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2247 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2247\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f66e998f749\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffff9acedb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66e9be5fa0 RCX: 00007f66e998f749\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffff9acee10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001\nR13: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R14: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000006\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
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"datePublished": "2025-12-16T15:06:12.095Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.292Z",
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"date": "2026-09-19",
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: Initialise rcv_mss before calling tcp_send_active_reset() in mptcp_do_fastclose().\n\nsyzbot reported divide-by-zero in __tcp_select_window() by\nMPTCP socket. [0]\n\nWe had a similar issue for the bare TCP and fixed in commit\n499350a5a6e7 (\"tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead\nof 0\").\n\nLet\u0027s apply the same fix to mptcp_do_fastclose().\n\n[0]:\nOops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6068 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025\nRIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x824/0x1320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3336\nCode: ff ff ff 44 89 f1 d3 e0 89 c1 f7 d1 41 01 cc 41 21 c4 e9 a9 00 00 00 e8 ca 49 01 f8 e9 9c 00 00 00 e8 c0 49 01 f8 44 89 e0 99 \u003cf7\u003e 7c 24 1c 41 29 d4 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e9 80 00 00 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90003017640 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807b469e40\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: ffffc90003017730 R08: ffff888033268143 R09: 1ffff1100664d028\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100664d029 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\nFS: 000055557faa0500(0000) GS:ffff888126135000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f64a1912ff8 CR3: 0000000072122000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:281 [inline]\n __tcp_transmit_skb+0xbc7/0x3aa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1568\n tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1649 [inline]\n tcp_send_active_reset+0x2d1/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3836\n mptcp_do_fastclose+0x27e/0x380 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2793\n mptcp_disconnect+0x238/0x710 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3253\n mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2f8/0x580 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1776\n mptcp_sendmsg+0x1774/0x1980 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1855\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x270 net/socket.c:742\n __sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2244\n __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2247 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2247\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f66e998f749\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffff9acedb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66e9be5fa0 RCX: 00007f66e998f749\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffff9acee10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001\nR13: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R14: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000006\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-68291",
"lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:17:58.293",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2025-12-16T16:16:07.980",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05f5e26d488cdc7abc2a826cf1071782d5a21203"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46b8b58f93f1b383c3840fc6e8fab6c3bce9295f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88163f85d59b4164884df900ee171720fd26686b"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eee39f83246a81d970a9ecb7392b7ab74e660094"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f07f4ea53e22429c84b20832fa098b5ecc0d4e35"
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-29T20:45:47+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-68291",
"id": "CVE-2025-68291",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-16T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: mptcp: Initialise rcv_mss before calling tcp_send_active_reset() in mptcp_do_fastclose()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-68291.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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