CVE-2025-68264 (GCVE-0-2025-68264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 14:45 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:09

Title

ext4: refresh inline data size before write operations

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: refresh inline data size before write operations The cached ei->i_inline_size can become stale between the initial size check and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use it. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the time of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size before ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired. This causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to work with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in ext4_write_inline_data(): kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331! BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size); The race window: 1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct) 2. Size check passes for 50-byte write 3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40] 4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock 5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60 6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available 7. BUG_ON() triggers Fix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() immediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected from concurrent modifications. This is similar to commit a54c4613dac1 ("ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing") which fixed i_inline_off staleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-16 16:56 UTC

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6653 records in the last 180 days details

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54ab81ae5f218452e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43bf001f0fe4e59bb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89c2c41f0974e530b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1687a055a555347b0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/210ac60a86a3ad2c7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca43ea29b4c4d2764…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58df743faf21ceb18…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/892e1cf17555735e9…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

8 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Linux	Linux	Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 54ab81ae5f218452e64470cd8a8139bb5880fe2b (git) Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 43bf001f0fe4e59bba47c897505222f959f4a1cc (git) Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 89c2c41f0974e530b2d032c3695095aa0559adb1 (git) Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 1687a055a555347b002f406676a1aaae4668f242 (git) Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 210ac60a86a3ad2c76ae60e0dc71c34af6e7ea0b (git) Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < ca43ea29b4c4d2764aec8a26cffcfb677a871e6e (git) Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 58df743faf21ceb1880f930aa5dd428e2a5e415d (git) Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 892e1cf17555735e9d021ab036c36bc7b58b0e3b (git)	guessed
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.8 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.248 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.198 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.160 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.62 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.12 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.1 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)	guessed
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)	guessed
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)	guessed
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)	guessed
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)	guessed
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)	guessed
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)	guessed

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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: refresh inline data size before write operations\n\nThe cached ei-\u003ei_inline_size can become stale between the initial size\ncheck and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use\nit. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the\ntime of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size\nbefore ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired.\n\nThis causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to\nwork with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in\next4_write_inline_data():\n\n  kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331!\n  BUG_ON(pos + len \u003e EXT4_I(inode)-\u003ei_inline_size);\n\nThe race window:\n1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct)\n2. Size check passes for 50-byte write\n3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40]\n4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock\n5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60\n6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available\n7. BUG_ON() triggers\n\nFix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock()\nimmediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data()\nand ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected\nfrom concurrent modifications.\n\nThis is similar to commit a54c4613dac1 (\"ext4: fix race writing to an\ninline_data file while its xattrs are changing\") which fixed i_inline_off\nstaleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue."
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            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\next4: actualizar el tama\u00f1o de los datos en l\u00ednea antes de las operaciones de escritura\n\nEl ei -\u003e i_inline_size en cach\u00e9 puede quedar obsoleto entre la comprobaci\u00f3n inicial del tama\u00f1o y cuando ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() lo utilizan. Aunque ext4_get_max_inline_size() lee el valor correcto en el momento de la comprobaci\u00f3n, las operaciones xattr concurrentes pueden modificar i_inline_size antes de que se adquiera ext4_write_lock_xattr().\n\nEsto provoca que ext4_update_inline_data() y ext4_create_inline_data() trabajen con valores de capacidad obsoletos, lo que lleva a un fallo BUG_ON() en ext4_write_inline_data():\n\n  BUG del kernel en fs/ext4/inline.c:1331!\n  BUG_ON(pos + len \u003e EXT4_I(inode) -\u003e i_inline_size);\n\nLa ventana de carrera:\n1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() lee i_inline_size = 60 (correcto)\n2. La comprobaci\u00f3n de tama\u00f1o es exitosa para una escritura de 50 bytes\n3. [Otro hilo a\u00f1ade xattr, i_inline_size cambia a 40]\n4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() adquiere el bloqueo\n5. ext4_update_inline_data() utiliza el i_inline_size obsoleto = 60\n6. Intenta escribir 50 bytes pero solo 40 bytes est\u00e1n realmente disponibles\n7. BUG_ON() se activa\n\nSolucione esto recalculando i_inline_size a trav\u00e9s de ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de adquirir xattr_sem. Esto asegura que ext4_update_inline_data() y ext4_create_inline_data() trabajen con valores actuales que est\u00e1n protegidos de modificaciones concurrentes.\n\nEsto es similar al commit a54c4613dac1 (\u0027ext4: corrige la condici\u00f3n de carrera al escribir en un archivo inline_data mientras sus xattrs est\u00e1n cambiando\u0027) que solucion\u00f3 la obsolescencia de i_inline_off. Este parche aborda el problema relacionado de la obsolescencia de i_inline_size."
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: refresh inline data size before write operations\n\nThe cached ei-\u003ei_inline_size can become stale between the initial size\ncheck and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use\nit. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the\ntime of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size\nbefore ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired.\n\nThis causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to\nwork with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in\next4_write_inline_data():\n\n  kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331!\n  BUG_ON(pos + len \u003e EXT4_I(inode)-\u003ei_inline_size);\n\nThe race window:\n1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct)\n2. Size check passes for 50-byte write\n3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40]\n4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock\n5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60\n6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available\n7. BUG_ON() triggers\n\nFix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock()\nimmediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data()\nand ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected\nfrom concurrent modifications.\n\nThis is similar to commit a54c4613dac1 (\"ext4: fix race writing to an\ninline_data file while its xattrs are changing\") which fixed i_inline_off\nstaleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:50:00.951Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54ab81ae5f218452e64470cd8a8139bb5880fe2b"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43bf001f0fe4e59bba47c897505222f959f4a1cc"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89c2c41f0974e530b2d032c3695095aa0559adb1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1687a055a555347b002f406676a1aaae4668f242"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/210ac60a86a3ad2c76ae60e0dc71c34af6e7ea0b"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca43ea29b4c4d2764aec8a26cffcfb677a871e6e"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58df743faf21ceb1880f930aa5dd428e2a5e415d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/892e1cf17555735e9d021ab036c36bc7b58b0e3b"
            }
          ],
          "title": "ext4: refresh inline data size before write operations",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68264",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-16T14:45:06.268Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.267Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:43:07.015Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

OESA-2026-1761 (CVE-2024-53232)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2026-03-27 11:10 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:10 – Source website

Summary

kernel security update

Details

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain

This fixes a crash when surprise hot-unplugging a PCI device. This crash happens because during hot-unplug __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() attaching the default domain fails when the platform no longer recognizes the device as it has already been removed and we end up with a NULL domain pointer and UAF. This is exactly the case referred to in the second comment in __iommu_device_set_domain() and just as stated there if we can instead attach the blocking domain the UAF is prevented as this can handle the already removed device. Implement the blocking domain to use this handling. With this change, the crash is fixed but we still hit a warning attempting to change DMA ownership on a blocked device.(CVE-2024-53232)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu: Fix two issues in iommu_copy_struct_from_user()

In the review for iommu_copy_struct_to_user() helper, Matt pointed out that a NULL pointer should be rejected prior to dereferencing it: https://lore.kernel.org/all/(CVE-2025-37900)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks

A pre-existing valid cfid returned from find_or_create_cached_dir might race with a lease break, meaning open_cached_dir doesn't consider it valid, and thinks it's newly-constructed. This leaks a dentry reference if the allocation occurs before the queued lease break work runs.

Avoid the race by extending holding the cfid_list_lock across find_or_create_cached_dir and when the result is checked.(CVE-2025-37954)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0 CPU 1 1: lock root

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc before releasing the lock.(CVE-2025-38083)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/mlx5: Fix potential deadlock in MR deregistration

The issue arises when kzalloc() is invoked while holding umem_mutex or any other lock acquired under umem_mutex. This is problematic because kzalloc() can trigger fs_reclaim_aqcuire(), which may, in turn, invoke mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). This function can lead to mlx5_ib_invalidate_range(), which attempts to acquire umem_mutex again, resulting in a deadlock.

The problematic flow: CPU0 | CPU1 ---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------ mlx5_ib_dereg_mr() | → revoke_mr() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) | | mlx5_mkey_cache_init() | → mutex_lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock) | → mlx5r_cache_create_ent_locked() | → kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) | → fs_reclaim() | → mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() | → mlx5_ib_invalidate_range() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) → cache_ent_find_and_store() | → mutex_lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock) |

Additionally, when kzalloc() is called from within cache_ent_find_and_store(), we encounter the same deadlock due to re-acquisition of umem_mutex.

Solve by releasing umem_mutex in dereg_mr() after umr_revoke_mr() and before acquiring rb_lock. This ensures that we don't hold umem_mutex while performing memory allocations that could trigger the reclaim path.

This change prevents the deadlock by ensuring proper lock ordering and avoiding holding locks during memory allocation operations that could trigger the reclaim path.

The following lockdep warning demonstrates the deadlock:

python3/20557 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888387542128 (&umem_odp->umem_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: mlx5_ib_invalidate_range+0x5b/0x550 [mlx5_ib]

but task is already holding lock: ffffffff82f6b840 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: unmap_vmas+0x7b/0x1a0

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}: fs_reclaim_acquire+0x60/0xd0 mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x6f/0x9b0 cgroup_init_subsys+0xa4/0x240 cgroup_init+0x1c8/0x510 start_kernel+0x747/0x760 x86_64_start_reservations+0x25/0x30 x86_64_start_kernel+0x73/0x80 common_startup_64+0x129/0x138

-> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: fs_reclaim_acquire+0x91/0xd0 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x4d/0x4c0 mlx5r_cache_create_ent_locked+0x75/0x620 [mlx5_ib] mlx5_mkey_cache_init+0x186/0x360 [mlx5_ib] mlx5_ib_stage_post_ib_reg_umr_init+0x3c/0x60 [mlx5_ib] __mlx5_ib_add+0x4b/0x190 [mlx5_ib] mlx5r_probe+0xd9/0x320 [mlx5_ib] auxiliary_bus_probe+0x42/0x70 really_probe+0xdb/0x360 __driver_probe_device+0x8f/0x130 driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xb0 __driver_attach+0xd4/0x1f0 bus_for_each_dev+0x79/0xd0 bus_add_driver+0xf0/0x200 driver_register+0x6e/0xc0 __auxiliary_driver_register+0x6a/0xc0 do_one_initcall+0x5e/0x390 do_init_module+0x88/0x240 init_module_from_file+0x85/0xc0 idempotent_init_module+0x104/0x300 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x68/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

-> #1 (&dev->cache.rb_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x98/0xf10 __mlx5_ib_dereg_mr+0x6f2/0x890 [mlx5_ib] mlx5_ib_dereg_mr+0x21/0x110 [mlx5_ib] ib_dereg_mr_user+0x85/0x1f0 [ib_core]

---truncated---(CVE-2025-38373)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits

Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because of that.

Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does.(CVE-2025-38556)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields

The following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a kernel warning:

r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169);
exit;

With pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is detected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it doesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed and later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the "is_narrower_load" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off is aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However, the target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning:

verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion(1)

This patch fixes that to return a proper "invalid bpf_context access off=X size=Y" error on the load instruction.

The same issue affects multiple other fields in context structures that allow narrow access. Some other non-affected fields (for sk_msg, sk_lookup, and sockopt) were also changed to use bpf_ctx_range_ptr for consistency.

Note this syzkaller crash was reported in the "Closes" link below, which used to be about a different bug, fixed in commit fce7bd8e385a ("bpf/verifier: Handle BPF_LOAD_ACQ instructions in insn_def_regno()"). Because syzbot somehow confused the two bugs, the new crash and repro didn't get reported to the mailing list.(CVE-2025-38591)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gfs2: No more self recovery

When a node withdraws and it turns out that it is the only node that has the filesystem mounted, gfs2 currently tries to replay the local journal to bring the filesystem back into a consistent state. Not only is that a very bad idea, it has also never worked because gfs2_recover_func() will refuse to do anything during a withdraw.

However, before even getting to this point, gfs2_recover_func() dereferences sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_inode. This was a use-after-free before commit 04133b607a78 ("gfs2: Prevent double iput for journal on error") and is a NULL pointer dereference since then.

Simply get rid of self recovery to fix that.(CVE-2025-38659)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry

Ring provided buffers are potentially only valid within the single execution context in which they were acquired. io_uring deals with this and invalidates them on retry. But on the networking side, if MSG_WAITALL is set, or if the socket is of the streaming type and too little was processed, then it will hang on to the buffer rather than recycle or commit it. This is problematic for two reasons:

1) If someone unregisters the provided buffer ring before a later retry, then the req->buf_list will no longer be valid.

2) If multiple sockers are using the same buffer group, then multiple receives can consume the same memory. This can cause data corruption in the application, as either receive could land in the same userspace buffer.

Fix this by disallowing partial retries from pinning a provided buffer across multiple executions, if ring provided buffers are used.(CVE-2025-38730)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()

In the interrupt handler rain_interrupt(), the buffer full check on rain->buf_len is performed before acquiring rain->buf_lock. This creates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, as rain->buf_len is concurrently accessed and modified in the work handler rain_irq_work_handler() under the same lock.

Multiple interrupt invocations can race, with each reading buf_len before it becomes full and then proceeding. This can lead to both interrupts attempting to write to the buffer, incrementing buf_len beyond its capacity (DATA_SIZE) and causing a buffer overflow.

Fix this bug by moving the spin_lock() to before the buffer full check. This ensures that the check and the subsequent buffer modification are performed atomically, preventing the race condition. An corresponding spin_unlock() is added to the overflow path to correctly release the lock.

This possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team.(CVE-2025-39713)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/amd/pgtbl: Fix possible race while increase page table level

The AMD IOMMU host page table implementation supports dynamic page table levels (up to 6 levels), starting with a 3-level configuration that expands based on IOVA address. The kernel maintains a root pointer and current page table level to enable proper page table walks in alloc_pte()/fetch_pte() operations.

The IOMMU IOVA allocator initially starts with 32-bit address and onces its exhuasted it switches to 64-bit address (max address is determined based on IOMMU and device DMA capability). To support larger IOVA, AMD IOMMU driver increases page table level.

But in unmap path (iommu_v1_unmap_pages()), fetch_pte() reads pgtable->[root/mode] without lock. So its possible that in exteme corner case, when increase_address_space() is updating pgtable->[root/mode], fetch_pte() reads wrong page table level (pgtable->mode). It does compare the value with level encoded in page table and returns NULL. This will result is iommu_unmap ops to fail and upper layer may retry/log WARN_ON.

CPU 0 CPU 1 ------ ------ map pages unmap pages alloc_pte() -> increase_address_space() iommu_v1_unmap_pages() -> fetch_pte() pgtable->root = pte (new root value) READ pgtable->[mode/root] Reads new root, old mode Updates mode (pgtable->mode += 1)

Since Page table level updates are infrequent and already synchronized with a spinlock, implement seqcount to enable lock-free read operations on the read path.(CVE-2025-39961)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pinctrl: check the return value of pinmux_ops::get_function_name()

While the API contract in docs doesn't specify it explicitly, the generic implementation of the get_function_name() callback from struct pinmux_ops - pinmux_generic_get_function_name() - can fail and return NULL. This is already checked in pinmux_check_ops() so add a similar check in pinmux_func_name_to_selector() instead of passing the returned pointer right down to strcmp() where the NULL can get dereferenced. This is normal operation when adding new pinfunctions.(CVE-2025-40030)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies

When adding dependencies with drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), that function consumes the fence reference both on success and failure, so in the latter case the dma_fence_put() on the error path (xarray failed to expand) is a double free.

Interestingly this bug appears to have been present ever since commit ebd5f74255b9 ("drm/sched: Add dependency tracking"), since the code back then looked like this:

drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies(): ... for (i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) { ret = drm_sched_job_add_dependency(job, fences[i]); if (ret) break; }

   for (; i &lt; fence_count; i++)
           dma_fence_put(fences[i]);

Which means for the failing 'i' the dma_fence_put was already a double free. Possibly there were no users at that time, or the test cases were insufficient to hit it.

The bug was then only noticed and fixed after commit 9c2ba265352a ("drm/scheduler: use new iterator in drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies v2") landed, with its fixup of commit 4eaf02d6076c ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies").

At that point it was a slightly different flavour of a double free, which commit 963d0b356935 ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies harder") noticed and attempted to fix.

But it only moved the double free from happening inside the drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), when releasing the reference not yet obtained, to the caller, when releasing the reference already released by the former in the failure case.

As such it is not easy to identify the right target for the fixes tag so lets keep it simple and just continue the chain.

While fixing we also improve the comment and explain the reason for taking the reference and not dropping it.(CVE-2025-40096)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x

The ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various lists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback is destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still exists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists, triggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining references, the fix in commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path") is not complete.

We recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of skbs (commit 9b6412e6979f ("tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst")). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs with a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns destruction. If we can't guarantee that the queues are flushed by the time xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user) xfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding fallback state.

Instead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one, this patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the fallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been deleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is dropped.

A separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since we're going to lock x->tunnel while x is locked.(CVE-2025-40215)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers

I observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server. This test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file descriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete. Unsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for responses from the fuseblk server:

cat /proc/372265/task/372313/stack

[<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse] [<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_do_getattr+0xfc/0x1f0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_file_read_iter+0xbe/0x1c0 [fuse] [<0>] aio_read+0x130/0x1e0 [<0>] io_submit_one+0x542/0x860 [<0>] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x98/0x1a0 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xf0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

But the /weird/ part is that the fuseblk server threads are waiting for responses from itself:

cat /proc/372210/task/372232/stack

[<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse] [<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_file_put+0x9a/0xd0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_release+0x36/0x50 [fuse] [<0>] __fput+0xec/0x2b0 [<0>] task_work_run+0x55/0x90 [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xe9/0x100 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

The fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there's nothing all that exciting in the server itself. So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put? The commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that:

"By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty much guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt context (during I/O completion).

Aha. AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx. The completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse server to call the AIO completion function. The completion puts the struct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task. When the fuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput, which in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously.

Sending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads is a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous AIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and now there aren't any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands.

Fix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave a comment explaining why.(CVE-2025-40220)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount

Calling intotify_show_fdinfo() on fd watching an overlayfs inode, while the overlayfs is being unmounted, can lead to dereferencing NULL ptr.

This issue was found by syzkaller.

Race Condition Diagram:

Thread 1 Thread 2 -------- --------

generic_shutdown_super() shrink_dcache_for_umount sb->s_root = NULL

                |
                |             vfs_read()
                |              inotify_fdinfo()
                |               * inode get from mark *
                |               show_mark_fhandle(m, inode)
                |                exportfs_encode_fid(inode, ..)
                |                 ovl_encode_fh(inode, ..)
                |                  ovl_check_encode_origin(inode)
                |                   * deref i_sb-&gt;s_root *
                |
                |
                v

fsnotify_sb_delete(sb)

Which then leads to:

[ 32.133461] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 32.134438] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037] [ 32.135032] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4468 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none)

[ 32.143353] Call Trace: [ 32.143732] ovl_encode_fh+0xd5/0x170 [ 32.144031] exportfs_encode_inode_fh+0x12f/0x300 [ 32.144425] show_mark_fhandle+0xbe/0x1f0 [ 32.145805] inotify_fdinfo+0x226/0x2d0 [ 32.146442] inotify_show_fdinfo+0x1c5/0x350 [ 32.147168] seq_show+0x530/0x6f0 [ 32.147449] seq_read_iter+0x503/0x12a0 [ 32.148419] seq_read+0x31f/0x410 [ 32.150714] vfs_read+0x1f0/0x9e0 [ 32.152297] ksys_read+0x125/0x240

IOW ovl_check_encode_origin derefs inode->i_sb->s_root, after it was set to NULL in the unmount path.

Fix it by protecting calling exportfs_encode_fid() from show_mark_fhandle() with s_umount lock.

This form of fix was suggested by Amir in 1.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock

In gdlm_put_lock(), there is a small window of time in which the DFL_UNMOUNT flag has been set but the lockspace hasn't been released, yet. In that window, dlm may still call gdlm_ast() and gdlm_bast(). To prevent it from dereferencing freed glock objects, only free the glock if the lockspace has actually been released.(CVE-2025-40242)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy

The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific rate_leaf_parent_set or rate_node_parent_set ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the devlink_rate->parent pointer to NULL.

This leaves a dangling pointer in the devlink_rate struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim1 and mlx52. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared.

This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting devlink_rate->parent to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects.

1 repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device

dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

2 devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core

dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53(CVE-2025-40251)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()

Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE() set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to avoid uaf access.

We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows:

1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current pde is tun3;

2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the pde(tun2) will be released to slab;

3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.

CPU 0 | CPU 1

rbtree of dev_snmp6 | pde(tun3) / \ NULL pde(tun2)(CVE-2025-40271)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler

When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with memfd_secret(2), the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file mapping.

If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping. The task that failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again and (b) putting the page back into the direct map. However, by doing these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping.

If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a supervisor not-present page fault.

Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed.(CVE-2025-40272)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE

This data originates from userspace and is used in buffer offset calculations which could potentially overflow causing an out-of-bounds access.(CVE-2025-40277)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix OOB access in parse_adv_monitor_pattern()

In the parse_adv_monitor_pattern() function, the value of the 'length' variable is currently limited to HCI_MAX_EXT_AD_LENGTH(251). The size of the 'value' array in the mgmt_adv_pattern structure is 31. If the value of 'pattern[i].length' is set in the user space and exceeds 31, the 'patterns[i].value' array can be accessed out of bound when copied.

Increasing the size of the 'value' array in the 'mgmt_adv_pattern' structure will break the userspace. Considering this, and to avoid OOB access revert the limits for 'offset' and 'length' back to the value of HCI_MAX_AD_LENGTH.

Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-40294)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: hci_event: validate skb length for unknown CC opcode

In hci_cmd_complete_evt(), if the command complete event has an unknown opcode, we assume the first byte of the remaining skb->data contains the return status. However, parameter data has previously been pulled in hci_event_func(), which may leave the skb empty. If so, using skb->data[0] for the return status uses un-init memory.

The fix is to check skb->len before using skb->data.(CVE-2025-40301)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: bcsp: receive data only if registered

Currently, bcsp_recv() can be called even when the BCSP protocol has not been registered. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference, as shown in the following stack trace:

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000108-0x000000000000010f]
RIP: 0010:bcsp_recv+0x13d/0x1740 drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcsp.c:590
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 hci_uart_tty_receive+0x194/0x220 drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c:627
 tiocsti+0x23c/0x2c0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2290
 tty_ioctl+0x626/0xde0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2706
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

To prevent this, ensure that the HCI_UART_REGISTERED flag is set before processing received data. If the protocol is not registered, return -EUNATCH.(CVE-2025-40308)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix race in hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once

hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once() does lookup and then cancel the entry under two separate lock sections. Meanwhile, hci_cmd_sync_work() can also delete the same entry, leading to double list_del() and "UAF".

Fix this by holding cmd_sync_work_lock across both lookup and cancel, so that the entry cannot be removed concurrently.(CVE-2025-40318)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

futex: Don't leak robust_list pointer on exec race

sys_get_robust_list() and compat_get_robust_list() use ptrace_may_access() to check if the calling task is allowed to access another task's robust_list pointer. This check is racy against a concurrent exec() in the target process.

During exec(), a task may transition from a non-privileged binary to a privileged one (e.g., setuid binary) and its credentials/memory mappings may change. If get_robust_list() performs ptrace_may_access() before this transition, it may erroneously allow access to sensitive information after the target becomes privileged.

A racy access allows an attacker to exploit a window during which ptrace_may_access() passes before a target process transitions to a privileged state via exec().

For example, consider a non-privileged task T that is about to execute a setuid-root binary. An attacker task A calls get_robust_list(T) while T is still unprivileged. Since ptrace_may_access() checks permissions based on current credentials, it succeeds. However, if T begins exec immediately afterwards, it becomes privileged and may change its memory mappings. Because get_robust_list() proceeds to access T->robust_list without synchronizing with exec() it may read user-space pointers from a now-privileged process.

This violates the intended post-exec access restrictions and could expose sensitive memory addresses or be used as a primitive in a larger exploit chain. Consequently, the race can lead to unauthorized disclosure of information across privilege boundaries and poses a potential security risk.

Take a read lock on signal->exec_update_lock prior to invoking ptrace_may_access() and accessing the robust_list/compat_robust_list. This ensures that the target task's exec state remains stable during the check, allowing for consistent and synchronized validation of credentials.(CVE-2025-40341)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state

nvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at any point in time when there is no active association. This races with with the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not taking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the active count on the rport.(CVE-2025-40342)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet-fc: avoid scheduling association deletion twice

When forcefully shutting down a port via the configfs interface, nvmet_port_subsys_drop_link() first calls nvmet_port_del_ctrls() and then nvmet_disable_port(). Both functions will eventually schedule all remaining associations for deletion.

The current implementation checks whether an association is about to be removed, but only after the work item has already been scheduled. As a result, it is possible for the first scheduled work item to free all resources, and then for the same work item to be scheduled again for deletion.

Because the association list is an RCU list, it is not possible to take a lock and remove the list entry directly, so it cannot be looked up again. Instead, a flag (terminating) must be used to determine whether the association is already in the process of being deleted.(CVE-2025-40343)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()

Fix incorrect use of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in topology_parse_cpu_capacity() which causes the code to proceed with NULL clock pointers. The current logic uses !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) which evaluates to true for both valid pointers and NULL, leading to potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate().

Per include/linux/err.h documentation, PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr) returns: "The error code within @ptr if it is an error pointer; 0 otherwise."

This means PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() returns 0 for both valid pointers AND NULL pointers. Therefore !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) evaluates to true (proceed) when cpu_clk is either valid or NULL, causing clk_get_rate(NULL) to be called when of_clk_get() returns NULL.

Replace with !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cpu_clk) which only proceeds for valid pointers, preventing potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate().(CVE-2025-40346)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_delete_cat()

The syzbot reported issue in hfsplus_delete_cat():

[ 70.682285][ T9333] ===================================================== [ 70.682943][ T9333] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220 [ 70.683640][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220 [ 70.684141][ T9333] hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0 [ 70.684621][ T9333] hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310 [ 70.685048][ T9333] vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810 [ 70.685447][ T9333] do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0 [ 70.685833][ T9333] __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0 [ 70.686260][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0 [ 70.686695][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.687119][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.687646][ T9333] [ 70.687856][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at: [ 70.688311][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0 [ 70.688779][ T9333] hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800 [ 70.689231][ T9333] hfsplus_mknod+0x27f/0x600 [ 70.689730][ T9333] hfsplus_mkdir+0x5a/0x70 [ 70.690146][ T9333] vfs_mkdir+0x483/0x7a0 [ 70.690545][ T9333] do_mkdirat+0x3f2/0xd30 [ 70.690944][ T9333] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x9a/0xf0 [ 70.691380][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2f89/0x3cf0 [ 70.691816][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.692229][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.692773][ T9333] [ 70.692990][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at: [ 70.693469][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0 [ 70.693960][ T9333] hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800 [ 70.694438][ T9333] hfsplus_fill_super+0x21c1/0x2700 [ 70.694911][ T9333] mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530 [ 70.695320][ T9333] hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60 [ 70.695729][ T9333] legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0 [ 70.696167][ T9333] vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0 [ 70.696588][ T9333] do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630 [ 70.697013][ T9333] path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0 [ 70.697425][ T9333] __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830 [ 70.697857][ T9333] __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150 [ 70.698269][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0 [ 70.698704][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.699117][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.699730][ T9333] [ 70.699946][ T9333] Uninit was created at: [ 70.700378][ T9333] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x714/0xe60 [ 70.700843][ T9333] alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x2a2/0x9b0 [ 70.701331][ T9333] alloc_pages_noprof+0xf8/0x1f0 [ 70.701774][ T9333] allocate_slab+0x30e/0x1390 [ 70.702194][ T9333] ___slab_alloc+0x1049/0x33a0 [ 70.702635][ T9333] kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x5ce/0xb20 [ 70.703153][ T9333] hfsplus_alloc_inode+0x5a/0xd0 [ 70.703598][ T9333] alloc_inode+0x82/0x490 [ 70.703984][ T9333] iget_locked+0x22e/0x1320 [ 70.704428][ T9333] hfsplus_iget+0x5c/0xba0 [ 70.704827][ T9333] hfsplus_btree_open+0x135/0x1dd0 [ 70.705291][ T9333] hfsplus_fill_super+0x1132/0x2700 [ 70.705776][ T9333] mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530 [ 70.706171][ T9333] hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60 [ 70.706579][ T9333] legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0 [ 70.707019][ T9333] vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0 [ 70.707444][ T9333] do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630 [ 70.707865][ T9333] path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0 [ 70.708270][ T9333] __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830 [ 70.708711][ T9333] __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150 [ 70.709158][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0 [ 70.709630][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.710053][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.710611][ T9333] [ 70.710842][ T9333] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9333 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-dirty #17 [ 70.711568][ T9333] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 70.712490][ T9333] ===================================================== [ 70.713085][ T9333] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 70.713618][ T9333] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ... [ 70.714159][ T9333] ---truncated---(CVE-2025-40351)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: stacktrace: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks

Unwinding the stack of a task other than current, KASAN would report "BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in walk_stackframe+0x41c/0x460"

There is a same issue on x86 and has been resolved by the commit 84936118bdf3 ("x86/unwind: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks") The solution could be applied to RISC-V too.

This patch also can solve the issue: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q4/23

[(CVE-2025-40358)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/x86/intel: Fix KASAN global-out-of-bounds warning

When running "perf mem record" command on CWF, the below KASAN global-out-of-bounds warning is seen.

================================================================== BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in cmt_latency_data+0x176/0x1b0 Read of size 4 at addr ffffffffb721d000 by task dtlb/9850

Call Trace:

kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 cmt_latency_data+0x176/0x1b0 setup_arch_pebs_sample_data+0xf49/0x2560 intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs+0x577/0xb00 handle_pmi_common+0x6c4/0xc80

The issue is caused by below code in __grt_latency_data(). The code tries to access x86_hybrid_pmu structure which doesn't exist on non-hybrid platform like CWF.

    WARN_ON_ONCE(hybrid_pmu(event-&gt;pmu)-&gt;pmu_type == hybrid_big)

So add is_hybrid() check before calling this WARN_ON_ONCE to fix the global-out-of-bounds access issue.(CVE-2025-40359)

Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.(CVE-2025-40361)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery

Sean reported 1 the following splat when running KVM tests:

WARNING: CPU: 232 PID: 15391 at xfd_validate_state+0x65/0x70 Call Trace: <TASK> fpu__clear_user_states+0x9c/0x100 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x142/0x210 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x55/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x205/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Chao further identified 2 a reproducible scenario involving signal delivery: a non-AMX task is preempted by an AMX-enabled task which modifies the XFD MSR.

When the non-AMX task resumes and reloads XSTATE with init values, a warning is triggered due to a mismatch between fpstate::xfd and the CPU's current XFD state. fpu__clear_user_states() does not currently re-synchronize the XFD state after such preemption.

Invoke xfd_update_state() which detects and corrects the mismatch if there is a dynamic feature.

This also benefits the sigreturn path, as fpu__restore_sig() may call fpu__clear_user_states() when the sigframe is inaccessible.

dhansen: minor changelog munging

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable

A soft lockup was observed when loading amdgpu module. If a module has a lot of tracable functions, multiple calls to kallsyms_lookup can spend too much time in RCU critical section and with disabled preemption, causing kernel panic. This is the same issue that was fixed in commit d0b24b4e91fc ("ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernels") and commit 42ea22e754ba ("ftrace: Add cond_resched() to ftrace_graph_set_hash()").

Fix it the same way by adding cond_resched() in ftrace_module_enable.(CVE-2025-68173)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition

current switch partition only check if kfd_processes_table is empty. kfd_prcesses_table entry is deleted in kfd_process_notifier_release, but kfd_process tear down is in kfd_process_wq_release.

consider two processes:

Process A (workqueue) -> kfd_process_wq_release -> Access kfd_node member Process B switch partition -> amdgpu_xcp_pre_partition_switch -> amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw -> kfd_node tear down.

Process A and B may trigger a race as shown in dmesg log.

This patch is to resolve the race by adding an atomic kfd_process counter kfd_processes_count, it increment as create kfd process, decrement as finish kfd_process_wq_release.

v2: Put kfd_processes_count per kfd_dev, move decrement to kfd_process_destroy_pdds and bug fix. (Philip Yang)

[3966658.307702] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [3966658.350818] i10nm_edac [3966658.356318] CPU: 124 PID: 38435 Comm: kworker/124:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted [3966658.356890] Workqueue: kfd_process_wq kfd_process_wq_release [amdgpu] [3966658.362839] nfit [3966658.366457] RIP: 0010:kfd_get_num_sdma_engines+0x17/0x40 [amdgpu] [3966658.366460] Code: 00 00 e9 ac 81 02 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 4f 08 48 8b b7 00 01 00 00 8b 81 58 26 03 00 99 <f7> be b8 01 00 00 80 b9 70 2e 00 00 00 74 0b 83 f8 02 ba 02 00 00 [3966658.380967] x86_pkg_temp_thermal [3966658.391529] RSP: 0018:ffffc900a0edfdd8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [3966658.391531] RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffff8974e593b800 RCX: ffff888645900000 [3966658.391531] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff888129154400 RDI: ffff888129151c00 [3966658.391532] RBP: ffff8883ad79d400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8890d2750af4 [3966658.391532] R10: 0000000000000018 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: 0000000000000000 [3966658.391533] R13: ffff8883ad79d400 R14: ffffe87ff662ba00 R15: ffff8974e593b800 [3966658.391533] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88fe7f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [3966658.391534] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [3966658.391534] CR2: 0000000000d71000 CR3: 000000dd0e970004 CR4: 0000000002770ee0 [3966658.391535] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [3966658.391535] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [3966658.391536] PKRU: 55555554 [3966658.391536] Call Trace: [3966658.391674] deallocate_sdma_queue+0x38/0xa0 [amdgpu] [3966658.391762] process_termination_cpsch+0x1ed/0x480 [amdgpu] [3966658.399754] intel_powerclamp [3966658.402831] kfd_process_dequeue_from_all_devices+0x5b/0xc0 [amdgpu] [3966658.402908] kfd_process_wq_release+0x1a/0x1a0 [amdgpu] [3966658.410516] coretemp [3966658.434016] process_one_work+0x1ad/0x380 [3966658.434021] worker_thread+0x49/0x310 [3966658.438963] kvm_intel [3966658.446041] ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 [3966658.446045] kthread+0x118/0x140 [3966658.446047] ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60 [3966658.446050] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [3966658.446053] Modules linked in: kpatch_20765354(OEK) [3966658.455310] kvm [3966658.464534] mptcp_diag xsk_diag raw_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag udp_diag act_pedit act_mirred act_vlan cls_flower kpatch_21951273(OEK) kpatch_18424469(OEK) kpatch_19749756(OEK) [3966658.473462] idxd_mdev [3966658.482306] kpatch_17971294(OEK) sch_ingress xt_conntrack amdgpu(OE) amdxcp(OE) amddrm_buddy(OE) amd_sched(OE) amdttm(OE) amdkcl(OE) intel_ifs iptable_mangle tcm_loop target_core_pscsi tcp_diag target_core_file inet_diag target_core_iblock target_core_user target_core_mod coldpgs kpatch_18383292(OEK) ip6table_nat ip6table_filter ip6_tables ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipport ip_set_bitmap_port xt_comment iptable_nat nf_nat iptable_filter ip_tables ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 sn_core_odd(OE) i40e overlay binfmt_misc tun bonding(OE) aisqos(OE) aisqo ---truncated---(CVE-2025-68174)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: cadence: Check for the existence of cdns_pcie::ops before using it

cdns_pcie::ops might not be populated by all the Cadence glue drivers. This is going to be true for the upcoming Sophgo platform which doesn't set the ops.

Hence, add a check to prevent NULL pointer dereference.

mani: reworded subject and description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: use dst_dev_rcu() in tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check()

Use RCU to avoid a pair of atomic operations and a potential UAF on dst_dev()->flags.(CVE-2025-68188)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()

syzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change tc_skb_cb(skb)->drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop().

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214

struct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block"), which added a wrong interaction with db58ba459202 ("bpf: wire in data and data_end for cls_act_bpf").

drop_reason was added later.

Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched storage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end.(CVE-2025-68200)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections

Sequence adjustment may be required for FTP traffic with PASV/EPSV modes. due to need to re-write packet payload (IP, port) on the ftp control connection. This can require changes to the TCP length and expected seq / ack_seq.

The easiest way to reproduce this issue is with PASV mode. Example ruleset: table inet ftp_nat { ct helper ftp_helper { type "ftp" protocol tcp l3proto inet }

    chain prerouting {
            type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
            tcp dport 21 ct state new ct helper set &quot;ftp_helper&quot;
    }

} table ip nat { chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 21 dnat ip prefix to ip daddr map { 192.168.100.1 : 192.168.13.2/32 } }

    chain postrouting {
            type nat hook postrouting priority 100 ; policy accept;
            tcp sport 21 snat ip prefix to ip saddr map {
        192.168.13.2 : 192.168.100.1/32 }
    }

}

Note that the ftp helper gets assigned after the dnat setup.

The inverse (nat after helper assign) is handled by an existing check in nf_nat_setup_info() and will not show the problem.

Topoloy:

+-------------------+ +----------------------------------+ | FTP: 192.168.13.2 | <-> | NAT: 192.168.13.3, 192.168.100.1 | +-------------------+ +----------------------------------+ | +-----------------------+ | Client: 192.168.100.2 | +-----------------------+

ftp nat changes do not work as expected in this case: Connected to 192.168.100.1. [..] ftp> epsv EPSV/EPRT on IPv4 off. ftp> ls 227 Entering passive mode (192,168,100,1,209,129). 421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.

Kernel logs: Missing nfct_seqadj_ext_add() setup call WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.c:41 [..] __nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet+0x100/0x160 [nf_nat] nf_nat_ftp+0x142/0x280 [nf_nat_ftp] help+0x4d1/0x880 [nf_conntrack_ftp] nf_confirm+0x122/0x2e0 [nf_conntrack] nf_hook_slow+0x3c/0xb0 ..

Fix this by adding the required extension when a conntrack helper is assigned to a connection that has a nat binding.(CVE-2025-68206)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars()

The usage pattern for widen_imprecise_scalars() looks as follows:

prev_st = find_prev_entry(env, ...);
queued_st = push_stack(...);
widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, queued_st);

Where prev_st is an ancestor of the queued_st in the explored states tree. This ancestor is not guaranteed to have same allocated stack depth as queued_st. E.g. in the following case:

def main():
  for i in 1..2:
    foo(i)        // same callsite, differnt param

def foo(i):
  if i == 1:
    use 128 bytes of stack
  iterator based loop

Here, for a second 'foo' call prev_st->allocated_stack is 128, while queued_st->allocated_stack is much smaller. widen_imprecise_scalars() needs to take this into account and avoid accessing bpf_verifier_state->frame[*]->stack out of bounds.(CVE-2025-68208)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nouveau/firmware: Add missing kfree() of nvkm_falcon_fw::boot

nvkm_falcon_fw::boot is allocated, but no one frees it. This causes a kmemleak warning.

Make sure this data is deallocated.(CVE-2025-68235)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: SVM: Don't skip unrelated instruction if INT3/INTO is replaced

When re-injecting a soft interrupt from an INT3, INT0, or (select) INTn instruction, discard the exception and retry the instruction if the code stream is changed (e.g. by a different vCPU) between when the CPU executes the instruction and when KVM decodes the instruction to get the next RIP.

As effectively predicted by commit 6ef88d6e36c2 ("KVM: SVM: Re-inject INT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction"), failure to verify that the correct INTn instruction was decoded can effectively clobber guest state due to decoding the wrong instruction and thus specifying the wrong next RIP.

The bug most often manifests as "Oops: int3" panics on static branch checks in Linux guests. Enabling or disabling a static branch in Linux uses the kernel's "text poke" code patching mechanism. To modify code while other CPUs may be executing that code, Linux (temporarily) replaces the first byte of the original instruction with an int3 (opcode 0xcc), then patches in the new code stream except for the first byte, and finally replaces the int3 with the first byte of the new code stream. If a CPU hits the int3, i.e. executes the code while it's being modified, then the guest kernel must look up the RIP to determine how to handle the #BP, e.g. by emulating the new instruction. If the RIP is incorrect, then this lookup fails and the guest kernel panics.

The bug reproduces almost instantly by hacking the guest kernel to repeatedly check a static branch1 while running a drgn script2 on the host to constantly swap out the memory containing the guest's TSS.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: add i_data_sem protection in ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock()

Fix a race between inline data destruction and block mapping.

The function ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() changes the inode data layout by clearing EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA and setting EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS. At the same time, another thread may execute ext4_map_blocks(), which tests EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS to decide whether to call ext4_ext_map_blocks() or ext4_ind_map_blocks().

Without i_data_sem protection, ext4_ind_map_blocks() may receive inode with EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS flag and triggering assert.

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/indirect.c:546! EXT4-fs (loop2): unmounting filesystem. invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ext4_ind_map_blocks.cold+0x2b/0x5a fs/ext4/indirect.c:546

Call Trace: <TASK> ext4_map_blocks+0xb9b/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:681 _ext4_get_block+0x242/0x590 fs/ext4/inode.c:822 ext4_block_write_begin+0x48b/0x12c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1124 ext4_write_begin+0x598/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1255 ext4_da_write_begin+0x21e/0x9c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:3000 generic_perform_write+0x259/0x5d0 mm/filemap.c:3846 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x15b/0x470 fs/ext4/file.c:285 ext4_file_write_iter+0x8e0/0x17f0 fs/ext4/file.c:679 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2271 [inline] do_iter_readv_writev+0x212/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:735 do_iter_write+0x186/0x710 fs/read_write.c:861 vfs_iter_write+0x70/0xa0 fs/read_write.c:902 iter_file_splice_write+0x73b/0xc90 fs/splice.c:685 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:763 [inline] direct_splice_actor+0x10f/0x170 fs/splice.c:950 splice_direct_to_actor+0x33a/0xa10 fs/splice.c:896 do_splice_direct+0x1a9/0x280 fs/splice.c:1002 do_sendfile+0xb13/0x12c0 fs/read_write.c:1255 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline] __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline] __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1cf/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1309 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8(CVE-2025-68261)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: refresh inline data size before write operations

The cached ei->i_inline_size can become stale between the initial size check and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use it. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the time of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size before ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired.

This causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to work with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in ext4_write_inline_data():

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331! BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size);

The race window: 1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct) 2. Size check passes for 50-byte write 3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40] 4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock 5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60 6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available 7. BUG_ON() triggers

Fix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() immediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected from concurrent modifications.

This is similar to commit a54c4613dac1 ("ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing") which fixed i_inline_off staleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue.(CVE-2025-68264)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime

The namespaces can access the controller's admin request_queue, and stale references on the namespaces may exist after tearing down the controller. Ensure the admin request_queue is active by moving the controller's 'put' to after all controller references have been released to ensure no one is can access the request_queue. This fixes a reported use-after-free bug:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88c0a53819f8 by task nvme/3287 CPU: 67 UID: 0 PID: 3287 Comm: nvme Tainted: G E 6.13.2-ga1582f1a031e #15 Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Jabil /EGS 2S MB1, BIOS 1.00 06/18/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x60 print_report+0xc4/0x620 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x70/0xb0 ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x30 ? blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0 kasan_report+0xab/0xe0 ? blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0 blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0 ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x75/0x1d0 ? blk_queue_start_drain+0x70/0x70 ? irq_work_queue+0x18/0x20 ? vprintk_emit.part.0+0x1cc/0x350 ? wake_up_klogd_work_func+0x60/0x60 blk_mq_alloc_request+0x2b7/0x6b0 ? __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x1060/0x1060 ? __switch_to+0x5b7/0x1060 nvme_submit_user_cmd+0xa9/0x330 nvme_user_cmd.isra.0+0x240/0x3f0 ? force_sigsegv+0xe0/0xe0 ? nvme_user_cmd64+0x400/0x400 ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9b0/0x9b0 ? cgroup_update_frozen_flag+0x24/0x1c0 ? cgroup_leave_frozen+0x204/0x330 ? nvme_ioctl+0x7c/0x2c0 blkdev_ioctl+0x1a8/0x4d0 ? blkdev_common_ioctl+0x1930/0x1930 ? fdget+0x54/0x380 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x129/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f765f703b0b Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d dd 52 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe2cefe808 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe2cefe860 RCX: 00007f765f703b0b RDX: 00007ffe2cefe860 RSI: 00000000c0484e41 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f765f611d50 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 00000000c0484e41 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007ffe2cefea60 </TASK>(CVE-2025-68265)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ceph: fix crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for encrypted directories

The crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for fscrypt-encrypted directories has been reported. Issue takes place for Ceph msgr2 protocol in secure mode. It can be reproduced by the steps:

sudo mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/cephfs/ -o name=admin,fs=cephfs,ms_mode=secure

(1) mkdir /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (2) cp area_decrypted.tar /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (3) fscrypt encrypt --source=raw_key --key=./my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (4) fscrypt lock /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (5) fscrypt unlock --key=my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (6) cat /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3/area_decrypted.tar (7) Issue has been triggered

[ 408.072247] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 408.072251] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 392 at net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:865 ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0 [ 408.072267] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 408.072304] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7+ [ 408.072307] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014 [ 408.072310] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn [ 408.072314] RIP: 0010:ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0 [ 408.072317] Code: c7 c1 20 f0 d4 ae 50 31 d2 48 c7 c6 60 27 d5 ae 48 c7 c7 f8 8e 6f b0 68 60 38 d5 ae e8 00 47 61 fe 48 83 c4 18 e9 ac fc ff ff <0f> 0b e9 06 fe ff ff 4c 8b 9d 98 fd ff ff 0f 84 64 e7 ff ff 89 85 [ 408.072319] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7a30 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 408.072322] RAX: ffffed1024874c6f RBX: ffffea00042c2b40 RCX: 0000000000000f38 [ 408.072324] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 408.072325] RBP: ffff88811c3e7ca8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8 [ 408.072326] R10: 00000000000000c8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000c8 [ 408.072327] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: 0000000000003000 [ 408.072329] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 408.072331] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 408.072332] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 408.072336] PKRU: 55555554 [ 408.072337] Call Trace: [ 408.072338] <TASK> [ 408.072340] ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10 [ 408.072344] ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072347] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40 [ 408.072349] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830 [ 408.072353] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.072357] ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0 [ 408.072359] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072361] ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0 [ 408.072364] ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50 [ 408.072367] process_one_work+0x611/0xe20 [ 408.072371] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.072373] worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580 [ 408.072375] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072378] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072381] kthread+0x381/0x7a0 [ 408.072383] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072385] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072387] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.072389] ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220 [ 408.072392] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50 [ 408.072394] ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0 [ 408.072395] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072397] ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380 [ 408.072400] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072402] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 408.072406] </TASK> [ 408.072407] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 408.072418] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000 ---truncated---(CVE-2025-68297)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: atlantic: fix fragment overflow handling in RX path

The atlantic driver can receive packets with more than MAX_SKB_FRAGS (17) fragments when handling large multi-descriptor packets. This causes an out-of-bounds write in skb_add_rx_frag_netmem() leading to kernel panic.

The issue occurs because the driver doesn't check the total number of fragments before calling skb_add_rx_frag(). When a packet requires more than MAX_SKB_FRAGS fragments, the fragment index exceeds the array bounds.

Fix by assuming there will be an extra frag if buff->len > AQ_CFG_RX_HDR_SIZE, then all fragments are accounted for. And reusing the existing check to prevent the overflow earlier in the code path.

This crash occurred in production with an Aquantia AQC113 10G NIC.

Stack trace from production environment:

RIP: 0010:skb_add_rx_frag_netmem+0x29/0xd0
Code: 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 41 89
ca 48 89 d7 48 63 ce 8b 90 c0 00 00 00 48 c1 e1 04 48 01 ca 48 03 90
c8 00 00 00 &lt;48&gt; 89 7a 30 44 89 52 3c 44 89 42 38 40 f6 c7 01 75 74 48
89 fa 83
RSP: 0018:ffffa9bec02a8d50 EFLAGS: 00010287
RAX: ffff925b22e80a00 RBX: ffff925ad38d2700 RCX:
fffffffe0a0c8000
RDX: ffff9258ea95bac0 RSI: ffff925ae0a0c800 RDI:
0000000000037a40
RBP: 0000000000000024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
0000000000000021
R10: 0000000000000848 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:
ffffa9bec02a8e24
R13: ffff925ad8615570 R14: 0000000000000000 R15:
ffff925b22e80a00
FS: 0000000000000000(0000)
GS:ffff925e47880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff9258ea95baf0 CR3: 0000000166022004 CR4:
0000000000f72ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
&lt;IRQ&gt;
aq_ring_rx_clean+0x175/0xe60 [atlantic]
? aq_ring_rx_clean+0x14d/0xe60 [atlantic]
? aq_ring_tx_clean+0xdf/0x190 [atlantic]
? kmem_cache_free+0x348/0x450
? aq_vec_poll+0x81/0x1d0 [atlantic]
? __napi_poll+0x28/0x1c0
? net_rx_action+0x337/0x420

Changes in v4: - Add Fixes: tag to satisfy patch validation requirements.

Changes in v3: - Fix by assuming there will be an extra frag if buff->len > AQ_CFG_RX_HDR_SIZE, then all fragments are accounted for.(CVE-2025-68301)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI/AER: Fix NULL pointer access by aer_info

The kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) may return NULL, so all accesses to aer_info->xxx will result in kernel panic. Fix it.(CVE-2025-68309)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer

When a UAS device is unplugged during data transfer, there is a probability of a system panic occurring. The root cause is an access to an invalid memory address during URB callback handling. Specifically, this happens when the dma_direct_unmap_sg() function is called within the usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() interface, but the sg->dma_address field is 0 and the sg data structure has already been freed.

The SCSI driver sends transfer commands by invoking uas_queuecommand_lck() in uas.c, using the uas_submit_urbs() function to submit requests to USB. Within the uas_submit_urbs() implementation, three URBs (sense_urb, data_urb, and cmd_urb) are sequentially submitted. Device removal may occur at any point during uas_submit_urbs execution, which may result in URB submission failure. However, some URBs might have been successfully submitted before the failure, and uas_submit_urbs will return the -ENODEV error code in this case. The current error handling directly calls scsi_done(). In the SCSI driver, this eventually triggers scsi_complete() to invoke scsi_end_request() for releasing the sgtable. The successfully submitted URBs, when being unlinked to giveback, call usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() in hcd.c, leading to exceptions during sg unmapping operations since the sg data structure has already been freed.

This patch modifies the error condition check in the uas_submit_urbs() function. When a UAS device is removed but one or more URBs have already been successfully submitted to USB, it avoids immediately invoking scsi_done() and save the cmnd to devinfo->cmnd array. If the successfully submitted URBs is completed before devinfo->resetting being set, then the scsi_done() function will be called within uas_try_complete() after all pending URB operations are finalized. Otherwise, the scsi_done() function will be called within uas_zap_pending(), which is executed after usb_kill_anchored_urbs().

The error handling only takes effect when uas_queuecommand_lck() calls uas_submit_urbs() and returns the error value -ENODEV . In this case, the device is disconnected, and the flow proceeds to uas_disconnect(), where uas_zap_pending() is invoked to call uas_try_complete().(CVE-2025-68331)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

jbd2: avoid bug_on in jbd2_journal_get_create_access() when file system corrupted

There's issue when file system corrupted: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0 RSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534 RDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010 RBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170 ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0 ext4_bread+0x11/0x100 ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0 ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0 ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920 vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0 __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by storage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system data. In the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block bitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where a block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the following condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course, it is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger this BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such an image and easily reproduced this issue. Therefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may not necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT() directly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is clearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead of immediately invoking BUG_ON.(CVE-2025-68337)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid

Fixes a crash when layout is null during this call stack:

write_inode -> nfs4_write_inode -> pnfs_layoutcommit_inode

pnfs_set_layoutcommit relies on the lseg refcount to keep the layout around. Need to clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT otherwise we might attempt to reference a null layout.(CVE-2025-68349)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

regulator: core: Protect regulator_supply_alias_list with regulator_list_mutex

regulator_supply_alias_list was accessed without any locking in regulator_supply_alias(), regulator_register_supply_alias(), and regulator_unregister_supply_alias(). Concurrent registration, unregistration and lookups can race, leading to:

1 use-after-free if an alias entry is removed while being read, 2 duplicate entries when two threads register the same alias, 3 inconsistent alias mappings observed by consumers.

Protect all traversals, insertions and deletions on regulator_supply_alias_list with the existing regulator_list_mutex.(CVE-2025-68354)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gfs2: Prevent recursive memory reclaim

Function new_inode() returns a new inode with inode->i_mapping->gfp_mask set to GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE. This value includes the __GFP_FS flag, so allocations in that address space can recurse into filesystem memory reclaim. We don't want that to happen because it can consume a significant amount of stack memory.

Worse than that is that it can also deadlock: for example, in several places, gfs2_unstuff_dinode() is called inside filesystem transactions. This calls filemap_grab_folio(), which can allocate a new folio, which can trigger memory reclaim. If memory reclaim recurses into the filesystem and starts another transaction, a deadlock will ensue.

To fix these kinds of problems, prevent memory reclaim from recursing into filesystem code by making sure that the gfp_mask of inode address spaces doesn't include __GFP_FS.

The "meta" and resource group address spaces were already using GFP_NOFS as their gfp_mask (which doesn't include __GFP_FS). The default value of GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE is less restrictive than GFP_NOFS, though. To avoid being overly limiting, use the default value and only knock off the __GFP_FS flag. I'm not sure if this will actually make a difference, but it also shouldn't hurt.

This patch is loosely based on commit ad22c7a043c2 ("xfs: prevent stack overflows from page cache allocation").

Fixes xfstest generic/273.(CVE-2025-68356)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtl818x: rtl8187: Fix potential buffer underflow in rtl8187_rx_cb()

The rtl8187_rx_cb() calculates the rx descriptor header address by subtracting its size from the skb tail pointer. However, it does not validate if the received packet (skb->len from urb->actual_length) is large enough to contain this header.

If a truncated packet is received, this will lead to a buffer underflow, reading memory before the start of the skb data area, and causing a kernel panic.

Add length checks for both rtl8187 and rtl8187b descriptor headers before attempting to access them, dropping the packet cleanly if the check fails.(CVE-2025-68362)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Check skb->transport_header is set in bpf_skb_check_mtu

The bpf_skb_check_mtu helper needs to use skb->transport_header when the BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS flag is used:

bpf_skb_check_mtu(skb, ifindex, &amp;mtu_len, 0, BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS)

The transport_header is not always set. There is a WARN_ON_ONCE report when CONFIG_DEBUG_NET is enabled + skb->gso_size is set + bpf_prog_test_run is used:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2216 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 skb_gso_validate_network_len bpf_skb_check_mtu bpf_prog_3920e25740a41171_tc_chk_segs_flag # A test in the next patch bpf_test_run bpf_prog_test_run_skb

For a normal ingress skb (not test_run), skb_reset_transport_header is performed but there is plan to avoid setting it as described in commit 2170a1f09148 ("net: no longer reset transport_header in __netif_receive_skb_core()").

This patch fixes the bpf helper by checking skb_transport_header_was_set(). The check is done just before skb->transport_header is used, to avoid breaking the existing bpf prog. The WARN_ON_ONCE is limited to bpf_prog_test_run, so targeting bpf-next.(CVE-2025-68363)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

coresight: ETR: Fix ETR buffer use-after-free issue

When ETR is enabled as CS_MODE_SYSFS, if the buffer size is changed and enabled again, currently sysfs_buf will point to the newly allocated memory(buf_new) and free the old memory(buf_old). But the etr_buf that is being used by the ETR remains pointed to buf_old, not updated to buf_new. In this case, it will result in a memory use-after-free issue.

Fix this by checking ETR's mode before updating and releasing buf_old, if the mode is CS_MODE_SYSFS, then skip updating and releasing it.(CVE-2025-68376)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix stackmap overflow check in __bpf_get_stackid()

Syzkaller reported a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds write in __bpf_get_stackid() when copying stack trace data. The issue occurs when the perf trace contains more stack entries than the stack map bucket can hold, leading to an out-of-bounds write in the bucket's data array.(CVE-2025-68378)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id

Use check_add_overflow() to guard against potential integer overflows when adding the binary blob lengths and the size of an asymmetric_key_id structure and return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW) accordingly. This prevents a possible buffer overflow when copying data from potentially malicious X.509 certificate fields that can be arbitrarily large, such as ASN.1 INTEGER serial numbers, issuer names, etc.(CVE-2025-68724)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Do not let BPF test infra emit invalid GSO types to stack

Yinhao et al. reported that their fuzzer tool was able to trigger a skb_warn_bad_offload() from netif_skb_features() -> gso_features_check(). When a BPF program - triggered via BPF test infra - pushes the packet to the loopback device via bpf_clone_redirect() then mentioned offload warning can be seen. GSO-related features are then rightfully disabled.

We get into this situation due to convert___skb_to_skb() setting gso_segs and gso_size but not gso_type. Technically, it makes sense that this warning triggers since the GSO properties are malformed due to the gso_type. Potentially, the gso_type could be marked non-trustworthy through setting it at least to SKB_GSO_DODGY without any other specific assumptions, but that also feels wrong given we should not go further into the GSO engine in the first place.

The checks were added in 121d57af308d ("gso: validate gso_type in GSO handlers") because there were malicious (syzbot) senders that combine a protocol with a non-matching gso_type. If we would want to drop such packets, gso_features_check() currently only returns feature flags via netif_skb_features(), so one location for potentially dropping such skbs could be validate_xmit_unreadable_skb(), but then otoh it would be an additional check in the fast-path for a very corner case. Given bpf_clone_redirect() is the only place where BPF test infra could emit such packets, lets reject them right there.(CVE-2025-68725)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

isdn: mISDN: hfcsusb: fix memory leak in hfcsusb_probe()

In hfcsusb_probe(), the memory allocated for ctrl_urb gets leaked when setup_instance() fails with an error code. Fix that by freeing the urb before freeing the hw structure. Also change the error paths to use the goto ladder style.

Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool.(CVE-2025-68734)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item

In qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), an item is allocated via qla27xx_copy_multiple_pkt(), which internally calls qla24xx_alloc_purex_item().

The qla24xx_alloc_purex_item() function may return a pre-allocated item from a per-adapter pool for small allocations, instead of dynamically allocating memory with kzalloc().

An error handling path in qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() incorrectly uses kfree() to release the item. If the item was from the pre-allocated pool, calling kfree() on it is a bug that can lead to memory corruption.

Fix this by using the correct deallocation function, qla24xx_free_purex_item(), which properly handles both dynamically allocated and pre-allocated items.(CVE-2025-68741)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Free special fields when update [lru_,]percpu_hash maps

As [lru_,]percpu_hash maps support BPF_KPTR_{REF,PERCPU}, missing calls to 'bpf_obj_free_fields()' in 'pcpu_copy_value()' could cause the memory referenced by BPF_KPTR_{REF,PERCPU} fields to be held until the map gets freed.

Fix this by calling 'bpf_obj_free_fields()' after 'copy_map_value,_long' in 'pcpu_copy_value()'.(CVE-2025-68744)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset

Commit aefed3e5548f ("scsi: qla2xxx: target: Fix offline port handling and host reset handling") caused two problems:

Commands sent to FW, after chip reset got stuck and never freed as FW is not going to respond to them anymore.
BUG_ON(cmd->sg_mapped) in qlt_free_cmd(). Commit 26f9ce53817a ("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix missed DMA unmap for aborted commands") attempted to fix this, but introduced another bug under different circumstances when two different CPUs were racing to call qlt_unmap_sg() at the same time: BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir)) in dma_unmap_sg_attrs().

So revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Fix missed DMA unmap for aborted commands" and partially revert "scsi: qla2xxx: target: Fix offline port handling and host reset handling" at __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds.(CVE-2025-68745)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

block: Use RCU in blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() instead of set->tag_list_lock

blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() functions add and remove queues from tagset, the functions make sure that tagset and queues are marked as shared when two or more queues are attached to the same tagset. Initially a tagset starts as unshared and when the number of added queues reaches two, blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set() marks it as shared along with all the queues attached to it. When the number of attached queues drops to 1 blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() need to mark both the tagset and the remaining queues as unshared.

Both functions need to freeze current queues in tagset before setting on unsetting BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED flag. While doing so, both functions hold set->tag_list_lock mutex, which makes sense as we do not want queues to be added or deleted in the process. This used to work fine until commit 98d81f0df70c ("nvme: use blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset") made the nvme driver quiesce tagset instead of quiscing individual queues. blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() does the job and quiesce the queues in set->tag_list while holding set->tag_list_lock also.

This results in deadlock between two threads with these stacktraces:

__schedule+0x47c/0xbb0 ? timerqueue_add+0x66/0xb0 schedule+0x1c/0xa0 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xa/0x10 __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x271/0x600 blk_mq_quiesce_tagset+0x25/0xc0 nvme_dev_disable+0x9c/0x250 nvme_timeout+0x1fc/0x520 blk_mq_handle_expired+0x5c/0x90 bt_iter+0x7e/0x90 blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x27e/0x550 ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10 ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1c0/0x210 blk_mq_timeout_work+0x12d/0x170 process_one_work+0x12e/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x288/0x3a0 ? rescuer_thread+0x480/0x480 kthread+0xb8/0xe0 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

__schedule+0x47c/0xbb0 ? xas_find+0x161/0x1a0 schedule+0x1c/0xa0 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x3d/0x70 ? destroy_sched_domains_rcu+0x30/0x30 blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared+0x44/0x80 blk_mq_exit_queue+0x141/0x150 del_gendisk+0x25a/0x2d0 nvme_ns_remove+0xc9/0x170 nvme_remove_namespaces+0xc7/0x100 nvme_remove+0x62/0x150 pci_device_remove+0x23/0x60 device_release_driver_internal+0x159/0x200 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x112/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x2b1/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x4e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

The top stacktrace is showing nvme_timeout() called to handle nvme command timeout. timeout handler is trying to disable the controller and as a first step, it needs to blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() to tell blk-mq not to call queue callback handlers. The thread is stuck waiting for set->tag_list_lock as it tries to walk the queues in set->tag_list.

The lock is held by the second thread in the bottom stack which is waiting for one of queues to be frozen. The queue usage counter will drop to zero after nvme_timeout() finishes, and this will not happen because the thread will wait for this mutex forever.

Given that [un]quiescing queue is an operation that does not need to sleep, update blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() to use RCU instead of taking set->tag_list_lock, update blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() to use RCU safe list operations. Also, delete INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->tag_set_list) in blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() because we can not re-initialize it while the list is being traversed under RCU. The deleted queue will not be added/deleted to/from a tagset and it will be freed in blk_free_queue() after the end of RCU grace period.(CVE-2025-68756)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues

Commit 16b269436b72 ("sched/deadline: Modify cpudl::free_cpus to reflect rd->online") introduced the cpudl_set/clear_freecpu functions to allow the cpu_dl::free_cpus mask to be manipulated by the deadline scheduler class rq_on/offline callbacks so the mask would also reflect this state.

Commit 9659e1eeee28 ("sched/deadline: Remove cpu_active_mask from cpudl_find()") removed the check of the cpu_active_mask to save some processing on the premise that the cpudl::free_cpus mask already reflected the runqueue online state.

Unfortunately, there are cases where it is possible for the cpudl_clear function to set the free_cpus bit for a CPU when the deadline runqueue is offline. When this occurs while a CPU is connected to the default root domain the flag may retain the bad state after the CPU has been unplugged. Later, a different CPU that is transitioning through the default root domain may push a deadline task to the powered down CPU when cpudl_find sees its free_cpus bit is set. If this happens the task will not have the opportunity to run.

One example is outlined here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/(CVE-2025-68780)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: target: Reset t_task_cdb pointer in error case

If allocation of cmd->t_task_cdb fails, it remains NULL but is later dereferenced in the 'err' path.

In case of error, reset NULL t_task_cdb value to point at the default fixed-size buffer.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-68782)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iomap: adjust read range correctly for non-block-aligned positions

iomap_adjust_read_range() assumes that the position and length passed in are block-aligned. This is not always the case however, as shown in the syzbot generated case for erofs. This causes too many bytes to be skipped for uptodate blocks, which results in returning the incorrect position and length to read in. If all the blocks are uptodate, this underflows length and returns a position beyond the folio.

Fix the calculation to also take into account the block offset when calculating how many bytes can be skipped for uptodate blocks.(CVE-2025-68794)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: NFSv4 file creation neglects setting ACL

An NFSv4 client that sets an ACL with a named principal during file creation retrieves the ACL afterwards, and finds that it is only a default ACL (based on the mode bits) and not the ACL that was requested during file creation. This violates RFC 8881 section 6.4.1.3: "the ACL attribute is set as given".

The issue occurs in nfsd_create_setattr(), which calls nfsd_attrs_valid() to determine whether to call nfsd_setattr(). However, nfsd_attrs_valid() checks only for iattr changes and security labels, but not POSIX ACLs. When only an ACL is present, the function returns false, nfsd_setattr() is skipped, and the POSIX ACL is never applied to the inode.

Subsequently, when the client retrieves the ACL, the server finds no POSIX ACL on the inode and returns one generated from the file's mode bits rather than returning the originally-specified ACL.(CVE-2025-68803)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring: fix filename leak in __io_openat_prep()

__io_openat_prep() allocates a struct filename using getname(). However, for the condition of the file being installed in the fixed file table as well as having O_CLOEXEC flag set, the function returns early. At that point, the request doesn't have REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP flag set. Due to this, the memory for the newly allocated struct filename is not cleaned up, causing a memory leak.

Fix this by setting the REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP for the request just after the successful getname() call, so that when the request is torn down, the filename will be cleaned up, along with other resources needing cleanup.(CVE-2025-68814)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters

Add validation for format string parameters in the firmware tracer to prevent potential security vulnerabilities and crashes from malformed format strings received from firmware.

The firmware tracer receives format strings from the device firmware and uses them to format trace messages. Without proper validation, bad firmware could provide format strings with invalid format specifiers (e.g., %s, %p, %n) that could lead to crashes, or other undefined behavior.

Add mlx5_tracer_validate_params() to validate that all format specifiers in trace strings are limited to safe integer/hex formats (%x, %d, %i, %u, %llx, %lx, etc.). Reject strings containing other format types that could be used to access arbitrary memory or cause crashes. Invalid format strings are added to the trace output for visibility with "BAD_FORMAT: " prefix.(CVE-2025-68816)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Perform lockless command completion in abort path"

This reverts commit 0367076b0817d5c75dfb83001ce7ce5c64d803a9.

The commit being reverted added code to __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds() to call sp->done() without holding a spinlock. But unlike the older code below it, this new code failed to check sp->cmd_type and just assumed TYPE_SRB, which results in a jump to an invalid pointer in target-mode with TYPE_TGT_CMD:

qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d034:8: qla24xx_do_nack_work create sess success 0000000009f7a79b qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-5003:8: ISP System Error - mbx1=1ff5h mbx2=10h mbx3=0h mbx4=0h mbx5=191h mbx6=0h mbx7=0h. qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d01e:8: -> fwdump no buffer qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-f03a:8: qla_target(0): System error async event 0x8002 occurred qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-00af:8: Performing ISP error recovery - ha=0000000058183fda. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 PID: 9446 Comm: qla2xxx_8_dpc Tainted: G O 6.1.133 #1 Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPL-F, BIOS 4.2 12/15/2023 RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffffc90001f93dc8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000282 RBX: 0000000000000355 RCX: ffff88810d16a000 RDX: ffff88810dbadaa8 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: ffff888169dc38c0 RBP: ffff888169dc38c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000045 R10: ffffffffa034bdf0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88810800bb40 R13: 0000000000001aa8 R14: ffff888100136610 R15: ffff8881070f7400 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bf80080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000010c8ff006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x4d/0x8b ? page_fault_oops+0x91/0x180 ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x38/0x1a0 ? exc_page_fault+0x391/0x5e0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0xcb/0x3e0 [qla2xxx_scst] qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0x50/0x70 [qla2xxx_scst] qla2x00_abort_isp_cleanup+0x3b7/0x4b0 [qla2xxx_scst] qla2x00_abort_isp+0xfd/0x860 [qla2xxx_scst] qla2x00_do_dpc+0x581/0xa40 [qla2xxx_scst] kthread+0xa8/0xd0 </TASK>

Then commit 4475afa2646d ("scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within lock") added the spinlock back, because not having the lock caused a race and a crash. But qla2x00_abort_srb() in the switch below already checks for qla2x00_chip_is_down() and handles it the same way, so the code above the switch is now redundant and still buggy in target-mode. Remove it.(CVE-2025-68818)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

shmem: fix recovery on rename failures

maple_tree insertions can fail if we are seriously short on memory; simple_offset_rename() does not recover well if it runs into that. The same goes for simple_offset_rename_exchange().

Moreover, shmem_whiteout() expects that if it succeeds, the caller will progress to d_move(), i.e. that shmem_rename2() won't fail past the successful call of shmem_whiteout().

Not hard to fix, fortunately - mtree_store() can't fail if the index we are trying to store into is already present in the tree as a singleton.

For simple_offset_rename_exchange() that's enough - we just need to be careful about the order of operations.

For simple_offset_rename() solution is to preinsert the target into the tree for new_dir; the rest can be done without any potentially failing operations.

That preinsertion has to be done in shmem_rename2() rather than in simple_offset_rename() itself - otherwise we'd need to deal with the possibility of failure after successful shmem_whiteout().(CVE-2025-71072)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer

When advancing the target expiration for the guest's APIC timer in periodic mode, set the expiration to "now" if the target expiration is in the past (similar to what is done in update_target_expiration()). Blindly adding the period to the previous target expiration can result in KVM generating a practically unbounded number of hrtimer IRQs due to programming an expired timer over and over. In extreme scenarios, e.g. if userspace pauses/suspends a VM for an extended duration, this can even cause hard lockups in the host.

Currently, the bug only affects Intel CPUs when using the hypervisor timer (HV timer), a.k.a. the VMX preemption timer. Unlike the software timer, a.k.a. hrtimer, which KVM keeps running even on exits to userspace, the HV timer only runs while the guest is active. As a result, if the vCPU does not run for an extended duration, there will be a huge gap between the target expiration and the current time the vCPU resumes running. Because the target expiration is incremented by only one period on each timer expiration, this leads to a series of timer expirations occurring rapidly after the vCPU/VM resumes.

More critically, when the vCPU first triggers a periodic HV timer expiration after resuming, advancing the expiration by only one period will result in a target expiration in the past. As a result, the delta may be calculated as a negative value. When the delta is converted into an absolute value (tscdeadline is an unsigned u64), the resulting value can overflow what the HV timer is capable of programming. I.e. the large value will exceed the VMX Preemption Timer's maximum bit width of cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32, and thus cause KVM to switch from the HV timer to the software timer (hrtimers).

After switching to the software timer, periodic timer expiration callbacks may be executed consecutively within a single clock interrupt handler, because hrtimers honors KVM's request for an expiration in the past and immediately re-invokes KVM's callback after reprogramming. And because the interrupt handler runs with IRQs disabled, restarting KVM's hrtimer over and over until the target expiration is advanced to "now" can result in a hard lockup.

E.g. the following hard lockup was triggered in the host when running a Windows VM (only relevant because it used the APIC timer in periodic mode) after resuming the VM from a long suspend (in the host).

NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 45 ... RIP: 0010:advance_periodic_target_expiration+0x4d/0x80 [kvm] ... RSP: 0018:ff4f88f5d98d8ef0 EFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: fff0103f91be678e RBX: fff0103f91be678e RCX: 00843a7d9e127bcc RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0052ca4003697505 RDI: ff440d5bfbdbd500 RBP: ff440d5956f99200 R08: ff2ff2a42deb6a84 R09: 000000000002a6c0 R10: 0122d794016332b3 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff440db1af39cfc0 R13: ff440db1af39cfc0 R14: ffffffffc0d4a560 R15: ff440db1af39d0f8 FS: 00007f04a6ffd700(0000) GS:ff440db1af380000(0000) knlGS:000000e38a3b8000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000d5651feff8 CR3: 000000684e038002 CR4: 0000000000773ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> apic_timer_fn+0x31/0x50 [kvm] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x100/0x280 hrtimer_interrupt+0x100/0x210 ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x19/0x160 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x130 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ>

Moreover, if the suspend duration of the virtual machine is not long enough to trigger a hard lockup in this scenario, since commit 98c25ead5eda ("KVM: VMX: Move preemption timer <=> hrtimer dance to common x86"), KVM will continue using the software timer until the guest reprograms the APIC timer in some way. Since the periodic timer does not require frequent APIC timer register programming, the guest may continue to use the software timer in ---truncated---(CVE-2025-71104)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps

If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length of ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular encoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds check that is there is based on that length value.

This patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded or skipped.(CVE-2025-71116)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt

As soon as crypto_aead_encrypt is called, the underlying request may be freed by an asynchronous completion. Thus dereferencing req->iv after it returns is invalid.

Instead of checking req->iv against info, create a new variable unaligned_info and use it for that purpose instead.(CVE-2025-71131)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KEYS: trusted: Fix a memory leak in tpm2_load_cmd

'tpm2_load_cmd' allocates a tempoary blob indirectly via 'tpm2_key_decode' but it is not freed in the failure paths. Address this by wrapping the blob into with a cleanup helper.(CVE-2025-71147)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring/poll: correctly handle io_poll_add() return value on update

When the core of io_uring was updated to handle completions consistently and with fixed return codes, the POLL_REMOVE opcode with updates got slightly broken. If a POLL_ADD is pending and then POLL_REMOVE is used to update the events of that request, if that update causes the POLL_ADD to now trigger, then that completion is lost and a CQE is never posted.

Additionally, ensure that if an update does cause an existing POLL_ADD to complete, that the completion value isn't always overwritten with -ECANCELED. For that case, whatever io_poll_add() set the value to should just be retained.(CVE-2025-71149)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: Fix refcount leak when invalid session is found on session lookup

When a session is found but its state is not SMB2_SESSION_VALID, It indicates that no valid session was found, but it is missing to decrement the reference count acquired by the session lookup, which results in a reference count leak. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly calling ksmbd_user_session_put to release the reference to the session.(CVE-2025-71150)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv

mlx5e_priv is an unstable structure that can be memset(0) if profile attaching fails, mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink private is used to reference the netdev and mdev associated with that struct. Instead, store netdev directly into mlx5e_dev and get mdev from the containing mlx5_adev aux device structure.

This fixes a kernel oops in mlx5e_remove when switchdev mode fails due to change profile failure.

$ devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:00:03.0 mode switchdev Error: mlx5_core: Failed setting eswitch to offloads. dmesg: workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12 mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12 workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12 mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12

$ devlink dev reload pci/0000:00:03.0 ==> oops

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000520 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 521 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5+ #117 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_remove+0x68/0x130 RSP: 0018:ffffc900034838f0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff88810283c380 RBX: ffff888101874400 RCX: ffffffff826ffc45 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888102d789c0 R08: ffff8881007137f0 R09: ffff888100264e10 R10: ffffc90003483898 R11: ffffc900034838a0 R12: ffff888100d261a0 R13: ffff888100d261a0 R14: ffff8881018749a0 R15: ffff888101874400 FS: 00007f8565fea740(0000) GS:ffff88856a759000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000520 CR3: 000000010b11a004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> device_release_driver_internal+0x19c/0x200 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x160/0x3d0 ? devl_param_driverinit_value_get+0x2d/0x90 mlx5_detach_device+0x89/0xe0 mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x3a/0x70 mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0xc8/0x220 devlink_reload+0x7d/0x260 devlink_nl_reload_doit+0x45b/0x5a0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140(CVE-2026-22996)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec

Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and data_offset validation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate whether the command's data structures (cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov) have been properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.

The nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.

Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences: 1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL 2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command → cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL 3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL

The fix validates both cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov before calling nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because: - Uninitialized commands: both NULL - READ commands: cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL - WRITE commands: both allocated(CVE-2026-22998)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: Fix crash on profile change rollback failure

mlx5e_netdev_change_profile can fail to attach a new profile and can fail to rollback to old profile, in such case, we could end up with a dangling netdev with a fully reset netdev_priv. A retry to change profile, e.g. another attempt to call mlx5e_netdev_change_profile via switchdev mode change, will crash trying to access the now NULL priv->mdev.

This fix allows mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() to handle previous failures and an empty priv, by not assuming priv is valid.

Pass netdev and mdev to all flows requiring mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() and avoid passing priv. In mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() check if current priv is valid, and if not, just attach the new profile without trying to access the old one.

This fixes the following oops, when enabling switchdev mode for the 2nd time after first time failure:

## Enabling switchdev mode first time:

mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: E-Switch: Supported tc chains and prios offload workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12 mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12 workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12 mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12 ^^^^^^^^ mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)

## retry: Enabling switchdev mode 2nd time:

mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Supported tc chains and prios offload BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #91 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_detach_netdev+0x3c/0x90 Code: 50 00 00 f0 80 4f 78 02 48 8b bf e8 07 00 00 48 85 ff 74 16 48 8b 73 78 48 d1 ee 83 e6 01 83 f6 01 40 0f b6 f6 e8 c4 42 00 00 <48> 8b 45 38 48 85 c0 74 08 48 89 df e8 cc 47 40 1e 48 8b bb f0 07 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000673890 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881036a89c0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888113f63800 RSI: ffffffff822fe720 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000002dcd R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffc900006738e8 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8881036a89c0 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fdfb8384740(0000) GS:ffff88856a9d6000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000000112ae0005 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5e_netdev_change_profile+0x45/0xb0 mlx5e_vport_rep_load+0x27b/0x2d0 mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load+0x72/0xf0 esw_offloads_enable+0x5d0/0x970 mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x349/0x430 ? is_mp_supported+0x57/0xb0 mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x26b/0x430 devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x6f/0xf0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140 genl_rcv_msg+0x18b/0x290 ? __pfx_devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_devlink_nl_post_doit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x52/0x100 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x282/0x3e0 ? __alloc_skb+0xd6/0x190 netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430 __sys_sendto+0x213/0x220 ? __sys_recvmsg+0x6a/0xd0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fdfb8495047(CVE-2026-23000)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/fpu: Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1

When loading guest XSAVE state via KVM_SET_XSAVE, and when updating XFD in response to a guest WRMSR, clear XFD-disabled features in the saved (or to be restored) XSTATE_BV to ensure KVM doesn't attempt to load state for features that are disabled via the guest's XFD. Because the kernel executes XRSTOR with the guest's XFD, saving XSTATE_BV[i]=1 with XFD[i]=1 will cause XRSTOR to #NM and panic the kernel.

E.g. if fpu_update_guest_xfd() sets XFD without clearing XSTATE_BV:

------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1524 at exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110, CPU#29: amx_test/848 Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 29 UID: 1000 PID: 848 Comm: amx_test Not tainted 6.19.0-rc2-ffa07f7fd437-x86_amx_nm_xfd_non_init-vm #171 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110 Call Trace: <TASK> asm_exc_device_not_available+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x36/0x90 switch_fpu_return+0x4a/0xb0 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1245/0x1e40 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c3/0x8f0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x62/0x940 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This can happen if the guest executes WRMSR(MSR_IA32_XFD) to set XFD[18] = 1, and a host IRQ triggers kernel_fpu_begin() prior to the vmexit handler's call to fpu_update_guest_xfd().

and if userspace stuffs XSTATE_BV[i]=1 via KVM_SET_XSAVE:

------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1524 at exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110, CPU#14: amx_test/867 Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 14 UID: 1000 PID: 867 Comm: amx_test Not tainted 6.19.0-rc2-2dace9faccd6-x86_amx_nm_xfd_non_init-vm #168 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110 Call Trace: <TASK> asm_exc_device_not_available+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x36/0x90 fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x6b/0x120 kvm_load_guest_fpu+0x30/0x80 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x85/0x1e40 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c3/0x8f0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x62/0x940 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The new behavior is consistent with the AMX architecture. Per Intel's SDM, XSAVE saves XSTATE_BV as '0' for components that are disabled via XFD (and non-compacted XSAVE saves the initial configuration of the state component):

If XSAVE, XSAVEC, XSAVEOPT, or XSAVES is saving the state component i, the instruction does not generate #NM when XCR0[i] = IA32_XFD[i] = 1; instead, it operates as if XINUSE[i] = 0 (and the state component was in its initial state): it saves bit i of XSTATE_BV field of the XSAVE header as 0; in addition, XSAVE saves the initial configuration of the state component (the other instructions do not save state component i).

Alternatively, KVM could always do XRSTOR with XFD=0, e.g. by using a constant XFD based on the set of enabled features when XSAVEing for a struct fpu_guest. However, having XSTATE_BV[i]=1 for XFD-disabled features can only happen in the above interrupt case, or in similar scenarios involving preemption on preemptible kernels, because fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate()'s call to save_fpregs_to_fpstate() saves the outgoing FPU state with the current XFD; and that is (on all but the first WRMSR to XFD) the guest XFD.

Therefore, XFD can only go out of sync with XSTATE_BV in the above interrupt case, or in similar scenarios involving preemption on preemptible kernels, and it we can consider it (de facto) part of KVM ABI that KVM_GET_XSAVE returns XSTATE_BV[i]=0 for XFD-disabled features.

[Move clea ---truncated---(CVE-2026-23005)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv

mlx5e_priv is an unstable structure that can be memset(0) if profile attaching fails.

Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev() to guarantee it will work on a valid netdev.

On mlx5e_remove: Check validity of priv->profile, before attempting to cleanup any resources that might be not there.

This fixes a kernel oops in mlx5e_remove when switchdev mode fails due to change profile failure.

$ devlink dev reload pci/0000:00:03.0 ==> oops

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000370 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_dcbnl_dscp_app+0x23/0x100 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000083f8b8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff8881126fc380 RBX: ffff8881015ac400 RCX: ffffffff826ffc45 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881035109c0 RBP: ffff8881035109c0 R08: ffff888101e3e838 R09: ffff888100264e10 R10: ffffc9000083f898 R11: ffffc9000083f8a0 R12: ffff888101b921a0 R13: ffff888101b921a0 R14: ffff8881015ac9a0 R15: ffff8881015ac400 FS: 00007f789a3c8740(0000) GS:ffff88856aa59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000370 CR3: 000000010b6c0001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5e_remove+0x57/0x110 device_release_driver_internal+0x19c/0x200 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x160/0x3d0 ? devl_param_driverinit_value_get+0x2d/0x90 mlx5_detach_device+0x89/0xe0 mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x3a/0x70 mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0xc8/0x220 devlink_reload+0x7d/0x260 devlink_nl_reload_doit+0x45b/0x5a0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140(CVE-2026-23035)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing: Add recursion protection in kernel stack trace recording

A bug was reported about an infinite recursion caused by tracing the rcu events with the kernel stack trace trigger enabled. The stack trace code called back into RCU which then called the stack trace again.

Expand the ftrace recursion protection to add a set of bits to protect events from recursion. Each bit represents the context that the event is in (normal, softirq, interrupt and NMI).

Have the stack trace code use the interrupt context to protect against recursion.

Note, the bug showed an issue in both the RCU code as well as the tracing stacktrace code. This only handles the tracing stack trace side of the bug. The RCU fix will be handled separately.(CVE-2026-23138)

Severity

7.8 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53232	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37900	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37954	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38083	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38373	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38556	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38591	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38659	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38730	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39713	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39961	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40030	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40096	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40215	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40220	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40237	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40242	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40251	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40271	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40272	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40277	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40294	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40301	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40308	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40318	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40341	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40342	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40343	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40346	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40351	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40358	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40359	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40361	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68171	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68173	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68174	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68176	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68188	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68200	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68206	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68208	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68235	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68259	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68261	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68264	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68265	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68297	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68301	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68309	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68331	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68337	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68349	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68354	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68356	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68362	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68363	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68376	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68378	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68724	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68725	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68734	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68741	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68744	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68745	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68756	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68780	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68782	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68794	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68803	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68814	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68816	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68818	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71072	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71104	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71116	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71131	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71147	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71149	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71150	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22996	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22998	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23000	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23005	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23035	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23138	ADVISORY

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "bpftool-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "bpftool-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-debugsource-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-devel-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-extra-modules-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-headers-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-source-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-tools-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-tools-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "kernel-tools-devel-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "perf-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "python3-perf-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "python3-perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "kernel-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "bpftool-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "bpftool-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-debugsource-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-devel-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-extra-modules-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-headers-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-source-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-tools-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-tools-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "kernel-tools-devel-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "perf-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "python3-perf-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "python3-perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP2",
        "name": "kernel",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/kernel\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.6.0-144.0.0.140.oe2403sp2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/s390: Implement blocking domain\n\nThis fixes a crash when surprise hot-unplugging a PCI device. This crash\nhappens because during hot-unplug __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail()\nattaching the default domain fails when the platform no longer\nrecognizes the device as it has already been removed and we end up with\na NULL domain pointer and UAF. This is exactly the case referred to in\nthe second comment in __iommu_device_set_domain() and just as stated\nthere if we can instead attach the blocking domain the UAF is prevented\nas this can handle the already removed device. Implement the blocking\ndomain to use this handling.  With this change, the crash is fixed but\nwe still hit a warning attempting to change DMA ownership on a blocked\ndevice.(CVE-2024-53232)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu: Fix two issues in iommu_copy_struct_from_user()\n\nIn the review for iommu_copy_struct_to_user() helper, Matt pointed out that\na NULL pointer should be rejected prior to dereferencing it:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/(CVE-2025-37900)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks\n\nA pre-existing valid cfid returned from find_or_create_cached_dir might\nrace with a lease break, meaning open_cached_dir doesn\u0026apos;t consider it\nvalid, and thinks it\u0026apos;s newly-constructed. This leaks a dentry reference\nif the allocation occurs before the queued lease break work runs.\n\nAvoid the race by extending holding the cfid_list_lock across\nfind_or_create_cached_dir and when the result is checked.(CVE-2025-37954)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()\n\nGerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer\nfires at the wrong time.\n\nThe race is as follows:\n\nCPU 0                                 CPU 1\n[1]: lock root\n[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()\n[3]: unlock root\n |\n |                                    [5]: lock root\n |                                    [6]: rehash\n |                                    [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()\n |\n[4]: qdisc_put()\n\nThis can be abused to underflow a parent\u0026apos;s qlen.\n\nCalling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()\nshould fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc\nbefore releasing the lock.(CVE-2025-38083)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nIB/mlx5: Fix potential deadlock in MR deregistration\n\nThe issue arises when kzalloc() is invoked while holding umem_mutex or\nany other lock acquired under umem_mutex. This is problematic because\nkzalloc() can trigger fs_reclaim_aqcuire(), which may, in turn, invoke\nmmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). This function can lead to\nmlx5_ib_invalidate_range(), which attempts to acquire umem_mutex again,\nresulting in a deadlock.\n\nThe problematic flow:\n             CPU0                      |              CPU1\n---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------\nmlx5_ib_dereg_mr()                     |\n \u2192 revoke_mr()                         |\n   \u2192 mutex_lock(\u0026amp;umem_odp-\u0026gt;umem_mutex) |\n                                       | mlx5_mkey_cache_init()\n                                       |  \u2192 mutex_lock(\u0026amp;dev-\u0026gt;cache.rb_lock)\n                                       |  \u2192 mlx5r_cache_create_ent_locked()\n                                       |    \u2192 kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL)\n                                       |      \u2192 fs_reclaim()\n                                       |        \u2192 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()\n                                       |          \u2192 mlx5_ib_invalidate_range()\n                                       |            \u2192 mutex_lock(\u0026amp;umem_odp-\u0026gt;umem_mutex)\n   \u2192 cache_ent_find_and_store()        |\n     \u2192 mutex_lock(\u0026amp;dev-\u0026gt;cache.rb_lock) |\n\nAdditionally, when kzalloc() is called from within\ncache_ent_find_and_store(), we encounter the same deadlock due to\nre-acquisition of umem_mutex.\n\nSolve by releasing umem_mutex in dereg_mr() after umr_revoke_mr()\nand before acquiring rb_lock. This ensures that we don\u0026apos;t hold\numem_mutex while performing memory allocations that could trigger\nthe reclaim path.\n\nThis change prevents the deadlock by ensuring proper lock ordering and\navoiding holding locks during memory allocation operations that could\ntrigger the reclaim path.\n\nThe following lockdep warning demonstrates the deadlock:\n\n python3/20557 is trying to acquire lock:\n ffff888387542128 (\u0026amp;umem_odp-\u0026gt;umem_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at:\n mlx5_ib_invalidate_range+0x5b/0x550 [mlx5_ib]\n\n but task is already holding lock:\n ffffffff82f6b840 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:\n unmap_vmas+0x7b/0x1a0\n\n which lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n\n -\u0026gt; #3 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}:\n       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x60/0xd0\n       mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x6f/0x9b0\n       cgroup_init_subsys+0xa4/0x240\n       cgroup_init+0x1c8/0x510\n       start_kernel+0x747/0x760\n       x86_64_start_reservations+0x25/0x30\n       x86_64_start_kernel+0x73/0x80\n       common_startup_64+0x129/0x138\n\n -\u0026gt; #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:\n       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x91/0xd0\n       __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x4d/0x4c0\n       mlx5r_cache_create_ent_locked+0x75/0x620 [mlx5_ib]\n       mlx5_mkey_cache_init+0x186/0x360 [mlx5_ib]\n       mlx5_ib_stage_post_ib_reg_umr_init+0x3c/0x60 [mlx5_ib]\n       __mlx5_ib_add+0x4b/0x190 [mlx5_ib]\n       mlx5r_probe+0xd9/0x320 [mlx5_ib]\n       auxiliary_bus_probe+0x42/0x70\n       really_probe+0xdb/0x360\n       __driver_probe_device+0x8f/0x130\n       driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xb0\n       __driver_attach+0xd4/0x1f0\n       bus_for_each_dev+0x79/0xd0\n       bus_add_driver+0xf0/0x200\n       driver_register+0x6e/0xc0\n       __auxiliary_driver_register+0x6a/0xc0\n       do_one_initcall+0x5e/0x390\n       do_init_module+0x88/0x240\n       init_module_from_file+0x85/0xc0\n       idempotent_init_module+0x104/0x300\n       __x64_sys_finit_module+0x68/0xc0\n       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140\n       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\n -\u0026gt; #1 (\u0026amp;dev-\u0026gt;cache.rb_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:\n       __mutex_lock+0x98/0xf10\n       __mlx5_ib_dereg_mr+0x6f2/0x890 [mlx5_ib]\n       mlx5_ib_dereg_mr+0x21/0x110 [mlx5_ib]\n       ib_dereg_mr_user+0x85/0x1f0 [ib_core]\n  \n---truncated---(CVE-2025-38373)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits\n\nTesting by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a\nshift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit\nquantity to a 0-bit quantity.  Ideally this should never occur, but\nthere are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size\nset to zero; we shouldn\u0026apos;t reject the report or the device just because\nof that.\n\nInstead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable\nresult instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits\nset to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does.(CVE-2025-38556)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields\n\nThe following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a\nkernel warning:\n\n    r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169);\n    exit;\n\nWith pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is\ndetected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it\ndoesn\u0026apos;t match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed\nand later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the\n\u0026quot;is_narrower_load\u0026quot; case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn-\u0026gt;off\nis aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the\noffsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However,\nthe target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning:\n\n    verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion(1)\n\nThis patch fixes that to return a proper \u0026quot;invalid bpf_context access\noff=X size=Y\u0026quot; error on the load instruction.\n\nThe same issue affects multiple other fields in context structures that\nallow narrow access. Some other non-affected fields (for sk_msg,\nsk_lookup, and sockopt) were also changed to use bpf_ctx_range_ptr for\nconsistency.\n\nNote this syzkaller crash was reported in the \u0026quot;Closes\u0026quot; link below, which\nused to be about a different bug, fixed in\ncommit fce7bd8e385a (\u0026quot;bpf/verifier: Handle BPF_LOAD_ACQ instructions\nin insn_def_regno()\u0026quot;). Because syzbot somehow confused the two bugs,\nthe new crash and repro didn\u0026apos;t get reported to the mailing list.(CVE-2025-38591)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: No more self recovery\n\nWhen a node withdraws and it turns out that it is the only node that has\nthe filesystem mounted, gfs2 currently tries to replay the local journal\nto bring the filesystem back into a consistent state.  Not only is that\na very bad idea, it has also never worked because gfs2_recover_func()\nwill refuse to do anything during a withdraw.\n\nHowever, before even getting to this point, gfs2_recover_func()\ndereferences sdp-\u0026gt;sd_jdesc-\u0026gt;jd_inode.  This was a use-after-free before\ncommit 04133b607a78 (\u0026quot;gfs2: Prevent double iput for journal on error\u0026quot;)\nand is a NULL pointer dereference since then.\n\nSimply get rid of self recovery to fix that.(CVE-2025-38659)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry\n\nRing provided buffers are potentially only valid within the single\nexecution context in which they were acquired. io_uring deals with this\nand invalidates them on retry. But on the networking side, if\nMSG_WAITALL is set, or if the socket is of the streaming type and too\nlittle was processed, then it will hang on to the buffer rather than\nrecycle or commit it. This is problematic for two reasons:\n\n1) If someone unregisters the provided buffer ring before a later retry,\n   then the req-\u0026gt;buf_list will no longer be valid.\n\n2) If multiple sockers are using the same buffer group, then multiple\n   receives can consume the same memory. This can cause data corruption\n   in the application, as either receive could land in the same\n   userspace buffer.\n\nFix this by disallowing partial retries from pinning a provided buffer\nacross multiple executions, if ring provided buffers are used.(CVE-2025-38730)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()\n\nIn the interrupt handler rain_interrupt(), the buffer full check on\nrain-\u0026gt;buf_len is performed before acquiring rain-\u0026gt;buf_lock. This\ncreates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, as\nrain-\u0026gt;buf_len is concurrently accessed and modified in the work\nhandler rain_irq_work_handler() under the same lock.\n\nMultiple interrupt invocations can race, with each reading buf_len\nbefore it becomes full and then proceeding. This can lead to both\ninterrupts attempting to write to the buffer, incrementing buf_len\nbeyond its capacity (DATA_SIZE) and causing a buffer overflow.\n\nFix this bug by moving the spin_lock() to before the buffer full\ncheck. This ensures that the check and the subsequent buffer modification\nare performed atomically, preventing the race condition. An corresponding\nspin_unlock() is added to the overflow path to correctly release the\nlock.\n\nThis possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool\ndeveloped by our team.(CVE-2025-39713)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd/pgtbl: Fix possible race while increase page table level\n\nThe AMD IOMMU host page table implementation supports dynamic page table levels\n(up to 6 levels), starting with a 3-level configuration that expands based on\nIOVA address. The kernel maintains a root pointer and current page table level\nto enable proper page table walks in alloc_pte()/fetch_pte() operations.\n\nThe IOMMU IOVA allocator initially starts with 32-bit address and onces its\nexhuasted it switches to 64-bit address (max address is determined based\non IOMMU and device DMA capability). To support larger IOVA, AMD IOMMU\ndriver increases page table level.\n\nBut in unmap path (iommu_v1_unmap_pages()), fetch_pte() reads\npgtable-\u0026gt;[root/mode] without lock. So its possible that in exteme corner case,\nwhen increase_address_space() is updating pgtable-\u0026gt;[root/mode], fetch_pte()\nreads wrong page table level (pgtable-\u0026gt;mode). It does compare the value with\nlevel encoded in page table and returns NULL. This will result is\niommu_unmap ops to fail and upper layer may retry/log WARN_ON.\n\nCPU 0                                         CPU 1\n------                                       ------\nmap pages                                    unmap pages\nalloc_pte() -\u0026gt; increase_address_space()      iommu_v1_unmap_pages() -\u0026gt; fetch_pte()\n  pgtable-\u0026gt;root = pte (new root value)\n                                             READ pgtable-\u0026gt;[mode/root]\n\t\t\t\t\t       Reads new root, old mode\n  Updates mode (pgtable-\u0026gt;mode += 1)\n\nSince Page table level updates are infrequent and already synchronized with a\nspinlock, implement seqcount to enable lock-free read operations on the read path.(CVE-2025-39961)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npinctrl: check the return value of pinmux_ops::get_function_name()\n\nWhile the API contract in docs doesn\u0026apos;t specify it explicitly, the\ngeneric implementation of the get_function_name() callback from struct\npinmux_ops - pinmux_generic_get_function_name() - can fail and return\nNULL. This is already checked in pinmux_check_ops() so add a similar\ncheck in pinmux_func_name_to_selector() instead of passing the returned\npointer right down to strcmp() where the NULL can get dereferenced. This\nis normal operation when adding new pinfunctions.(CVE-2025-40030)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies\n\nWhen adding dependencies with drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), that\nfunction consumes the fence reference both on success and failure, so in\nthe latter case the dma_fence_put() on the error path (xarray failed to\nexpand) is a double free.\n\nInterestingly this bug appears to have been present ever since\ncommit ebd5f74255b9 (\u0026quot;drm/sched: Add dependency tracking\u0026quot;), since the code\nback then looked like this:\n\ndrm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies():\n...\n       for (i = 0; i \u0026lt; fence_count; i++) {\n               ret = drm_sched_job_add_dependency(job, fences[i]);\n               if (ret)\n                       break;\n       }\n\n       for (; i \u0026lt; fence_count; i++)\n               dma_fence_put(fences[i]);\n\nWhich means for the failing \u0026apos;i\u0026apos; the dma_fence_put was already a double\nfree. Possibly there were no users at that time, or the test cases were\ninsufficient to hit it.\n\nThe bug was then only noticed and fixed after\ncommit 9c2ba265352a (\u0026quot;drm/scheduler: use new iterator in drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies v2\u0026quot;)\nlanded, with its fixup of\ncommit 4eaf02d6076c (\u0026quot;drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies\u0026quot;).\n\nAt that point it was a slightly different flavour of a double free, which\ncommit 963d0b356935 (\u0026quot;drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies harder\u0026quot;)\nnoticed and attempted to fix.\n\nBut it only moved the double free from happening inside the\ndrm_sched_job_add_dependency(), when releasing the reference not yet\nobtained, to the caller, when releasing the reference already released by\nthe former in the failure case.\n\nAs such it is not easy to identify the right target for the fixes tag so\nlets keep it simple and just continue the chain.\n\nWhile fixing we also improve the comment and explain the reason for taking\nthe reference and not dropping it.(CVE-2025-40096)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: delete x-\u0026gt;tunnel as we delete x\n\nThe ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various\nlists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback\nis destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still\nexists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists,\ntriggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining\nreferences, the fix in commit f75a2804da39 (\u0026quot;xfrm: destroy xfrm_state\nsynchronously on net exit path\u0026quot;) is not complete.\n\nWe recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of\nskbs (commit 9b6412e6979f (\u0026quot;tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we\ncurrently drop dst\u0026quot;)). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs\nwith a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns\ndestruction. If we can\u0026apos;t guarantee that the queues are flushed by the\ntime xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user)\nxfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding\nfallback state.\n\nInstead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one,\nthis patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the\nfallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been\ndeleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is\ndropped.\n\nA separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since\nwe\u0026apos;re going to lock x-\u0026gt;tunnel while x is locked.(CVE-2025-40215)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers\n\nI observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server.\nThis test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file\ndescriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete.\nUnsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for\nresponses from the fuseblk server:\n\n# cat /proc/372265/task/372313/stack\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse]\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse]\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] fuse_do_getattr+0xfc/0x1f0 [fuse]\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] fuse_file_read_iter+0xbe/0x1c0 [fuse]\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] aio_read+0x130/0x1e0\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] io_submit_one+0x542/0x860\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x98/0x1a0\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xf0\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nBut the /weird/ part is that the fuseblk server threads are waiting for\nresponses from itself:\n\n# cat /proc/372210/task/372232/stack\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse]\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse]\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] fuse_file_put+0x9a/0xd0 [fuse]\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] fuse_release+0x36/0x50 [fuse]\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] __fput+0xec/0x2b0\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] task_work_run+0x55/0x90\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xe9/0x100\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0\n[\u0026lt;0\u0026gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nThe fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there\u0026apos;s nothing all that exciting in\nthe server itself.  So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put?\nThe commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that:\n\n\u0026quot;By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty\nmuch guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt\ncontext (during I/O completion).\n\nAha.  AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx.\nThe completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse\nserver to call the AIO completion function.  The completion puts the\nstruct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task.  When the\nfuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput,\nwhich in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously.\n\nSending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads\nis a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous\nAIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and\nnow there aren\u0026apos;t any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands.\n\nFix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave\na comment explaining why.(CVE-2025-40220)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount\n\nCalling intotify_show_fdinfo() on fd watching an overlayfs inode, while\nthe overlayfs is being unmounted, can lead to dereferencing NULL ptr.\n\nThis issue was found by syzkaller.\n\nRace Condition Diagram:\n\nThread 1                           Thread 2\n--------                           --------\n\ngeneric_shutdown_super()\n shrink_dcache_for_umount\n  sb-\u0026gt;s_root = NULL\n\n                    |\n                    |             vfs_read()\n                    |              inotify_fdinfo()\n                    |               * inode get from mark *\n                    |               show_mark_fhandle(m, inode)\n                    |                exportfs_encode_fid(inode, ..)\n                    |                 ovl_encode_fh(inode, ..)\n                    |                  ovl_check_encode_origin(inode)\n                    |                   * deref i_sb-\u0026gt;s_root *\n                    |\n                    |\n                    v\n fsnotify_sb_delete(sb)\n\nWhich then leads to:\n\n[   32.133461] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI\n[   32.134438] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]\n[   32.135032] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4468 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none)\n\n\u0026lt;snip registers, unreliable trace\u0026gt;\n\n[   32.143353] Call Trace:\n[   32.143732]  ovl_encode_fh+0xd5/0x170\n[   32.144031]  exportfs_encode_inode_fh+0x12f/0x300\n[   32.144425]  show_mark_fhandle+0xbe/0x1f0\n[   32.145805]  inotify_fdinfo+0x226/0x2d0\n[   32.146442]  inotify_show_fdinfo+0x1c5/0x350\n[   32.147168]  seq_show+0x530/0x6f0\n[   32.147449]  seq_read_iter+0x503/0x12a0\n[   32.148419]  seq_read+0x31f/0x410\n[   32.150714]  vfs_read+0x1f0/0x9e0\n[   32.152297]  ksys_read+0x125/0x240\n\nIOW ovl_check_encode_origin derefs inode-\u0026gt;i_sb-\u0026gt;s_root, after it was set\nto NULL in the unmount path.\n\nFix it by protecting calling exportfs_encode_fid() from\nshow_mark_fhandle() with s_umount lock.\n\nThis form of fix was suggested by Amir in [1].\n\n[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOQ4uxhbDwhb+2Brs1UdkoF0a3NSdBAOQPNfEHjahrgoKJpLEw@mail.gmail.com/(CVE-2025-40237)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock\n\nIn gdlm_put_lock(), there is a small window of time in which the\nDFL_UNMOUNT flag has been set but the lockspace hasn\u0026apos;t been released,\nyet.  In that window, dlm may still call gdlm_ast() and gdlm_bast().\nTo prevent it from dereferencing freed glock objects, only free the\nglock if the lockspace has actually been released.(CVE-2025-40242)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndevlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy\n\nThe function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to \u0026quot;Unset parent for\nall rate objects\u0026quot;. However, it was only calling the driver-specific\n`rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing\nthe parent\u0026apos;s refcount, without actually setting the\n`devlink_rate-\u0026gt;parent` pointer to NULL.\n\nThis leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause\nrefcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is\ninconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`,\nwhere the parent pointer is correctly cleared.\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate-\u0026gt;parent`\nto NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function\u0026apos;s\ndocumented behavior for all rate objects.\n\n[1]\nrepro steps:\necho 1 \u0026gt; /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device\ndevlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev\necho 1 \u0026gt; /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs\ndevlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node\ndevlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node\necho 1 \u0026gt; /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device\n\ndmesg:\nrefcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.\nWARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0\nCPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90\n __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim]\n nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim]\n nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim]\n device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0\n bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130\n device_del+0x159/0x3c0\n device_unregister+0x1a/0x60\n del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim]\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0\n vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0\n ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\n[2]\ndevlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev\ndevlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000\ndevlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1\ndevlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1\nmodprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core\n\ndmesg:\nrefcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.\nWARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0\nCPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90\n mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0\n blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50\n mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core]\n remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core]\n pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0\n unbind_store+0x99/0xa0\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0\n vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0\n ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53(CVE-2025-40251)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()\n\nPde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node\nto EMPTY, which may result in uaf access.  We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()\nset the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to\navoid uaf access.\n\nWe found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase\ngetdent and tun in the same time.  The steps of the issue is as follows:\n\n1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current\n   pde is tun3;\n\n2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase\n   them from rbtree.  erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2.  the\n   pde(tun2) will be released to slab;\n\n3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return\n   pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.\n\nCPU 0                                      |    CPU 1\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------\ntraverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/      |   unregister_netdevice(tun-\u0026gt;dev)   //tun3 tun2\nsys_getdents64()                           |\n  iterate_dir()                            |\n    proc_readdir()                         |\n      proc_readdir_de()                    |     snmp6_unregister_dev()\n        pde_get(de);                       |       proc_remove()\n        read_unlock(\u0026amp;proc_subdir_lock);    |         remove_proc_subtree()\n                                           |           write_lock(\u0026amp;proc_subdir_lock);\n        [time window]                      |           rb_erase(\u0026amp;root-\u0026gt;subdir_node, \u0026amp;parent-\u0026gt;subdir);\n                                           |           write_unlock(\u0026amp;proc_subdir_lock);\n        read_lock(\u0026amp;proc_subdir_lock);      |\n        next = pde_subdir_next(de);        |\n        pde_put(de);                       |\n        de = next;    //UAF                |\n\nrbtree of dev_snmp6\n                        |\n                    pde(tun3)\n                     /    \\\n                  NULL  pde(tun2)(CVE-2025-40271)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler\n\nWhen a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with\n`memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the\nunderlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file\nmapping.\n\nIf two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end\nup allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only\none would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping.  The task that\nfailed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again\nand (b) putting the page back into the direct map.  However, by doing\nthese two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the\nallocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping.\n\nIf another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the\nkernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a\nsupervisor not-present page fault.\n\nFix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed.(CVE-2025-40272)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE\n\nThis data originates from userspace and is used in buffer offset\ncalculations which could potentially overflow causing an out-of-bounds\naccess.(CVE-2025-40277)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: Fix OOB access in parse_adv_monitor_pattern()\n\nIn the parse_adv_monitor_pattern() function, the value of\nthe \u0026apos;length\u0026apos; variable is currently limited to HCI_MAX_EXT_AD_LENGTH(251).\nThe size of the \u0026apos;value\u0026apos; array in the mgmt_adv_pattern structure is 31.\nIf the value of \u0026apos;pattern[i].length\u0026apos; is set in the user space\nand exceeds 31, the \u0026apos;patterns[i].value\u0026apos; array can be accessed\nout of bound when copied.\n\nIncreasing the size of the \u0026apos;value\u0026apos; array in\nthe \u0026apos;mgmt_adv_pattern\u0026apos; structure will break the userspace.\nConsidering this, and to avoid OOB access revert the limits for \u0026apos;offset\u0026apos;\nand \u0026apos;length\u0026apos; back to the value of HCI_MAX_AD_LENGTH.\n\nFound by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center\n(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-40294)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_event: validate skb length for unknown CC opcode\n\nIn hci_cmd_complete_evt(), if the command complete event has an unknown\nopcode, we assume the first byte of the remaining skb-\u0026gt;data contains the\nreturn status. However, parameter data has previously been pulled in\nhci_event_func(), which may leave the skb empty. If so, using skb-\u0026gt;data[0]\nfor the return status uses un-init memory.\n\nThe fix is to check skb-\u0026gt;len before using skb-\u0026gt;data.(CVE-2025-40301)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: bcsp: receive data only if registered\n\nCurrently, bcsp_recv() can be called even when the BCSP protocol has not\nbeen registered. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference, as shown in\nthe following stack trace:\n\n    KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000108-0x000000000000010f]\n    RIP: 0010:bcsp_recv+0x13d/0x1740 drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcsp.c:590\n    Call Trace:\n     \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n     hci_uart_tty_receive+0x194/0x220 drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c:627\n     tiocsti+0x23c/0x2c0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2290\n     tty_ioctl+0x626/0xde0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2706\n     vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n     __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n     __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893\n     do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n     do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nTo prevent this, ensure that the HCI_UART_REGISTERED flag is set before\nprocessing received data. If the protocol is not registered, return\n-EUNATCH.(CVE-2025-40308)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_sync: fix race in hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once\n\nhci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once() does lookup and then cancel\nthe entry under two separate lock sections. Meanwhile,\nhci_cmd_sync_work() can also delete the same entry,\nleading to double list_del() and \u0026quot;UAF\u0026quot;.\n\nFix this by holding cmd_sync_work_lock across both\nlookup and cancel, so that the entry cannot be removed\nconcurrently.(CVE-2025-40318)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfutex: Don\u0026apos;t leak robust_list pointer on exec race\n\nsys_get_robust_list() and compat_get_robust_list() use ptrace_may_access()\nto check if the calling task is allowed to access another task\u0026apos;s\nrobust_list pointer. This check is racy against a concurrent exec() in the\ntarget process.\n\nDuring exec(), a task may transition from a non-privileged binary to a\nprivileged one (e.g., setuid binary) and its credentials/memory mappings\nmay change. If get_robust_list() performs ptrace_may_access() before\nthis transition, it may erroneously allow access to sensitive information\nafter the target becomes privileged.\n\nA racy access allows an attacker to exploit a window during which\nptrace_may_access() passes before a target process transitions to a\nprivileged state via exec().\n\nFor example, consider a non-privileged task T that is about to execute a\nsetuid-root binary. An attacker task A calls get_robust_list(T) while T\nis still unprivileged. Since ptrace_may_access() checks permissions\nbased on current credentials, it succeeds. However, if T begins exec\nimmediately afterwards, it becomes privileged and may change its memory\nmappings. Because get_robust_list() proceeds to access T-\u0026gt;robust_list\nwithout synchronizing with exec() it may read user-space pointers from a\nnow-privileged process.\n\nThis violates the intended post-exec access restrictions and could\nexpose sensitive memory addresses or be used as a primitive in a larger\nexploit chain. Consequently, the race can lead to unauthorized\ndisclosure of information across privilege boundaries and poses a\npotential security risk.\n\nTake a read lock on signal-\u0026gt;exec_update_lock prior to invoking\nptrace_may_access() and accessing the robust_list/compat_robust_list.\nThis ensures that the target task\u0026apos;s exec state remains stable during the\ncheck, allowing for consistent and synchronized validation of\ncredentials.(CVE-2025-40341)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state\n\nnvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at\nany point in time when there is no active association. This races with\nwith the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not\ntaking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the\nactive count on the rport.(CVE-2025-40342)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-fc: avoid scheduling association deletion twice\n\nWhen forcefully shutting down a port via the configfs interface,\nnvmet_port_subsys_drop_link() first calls nvmet_port_del_ctrls() and\nthen nvmet_disable_port(). Both functions will eventually schedule all\nremaining associations for deletion.\n\nThe current implementation checks whether an association is about to be\nremoved, but only after the work item has already been scheduled. As a\nresult, it is possible for the first scheduled work item to free all\nresources, and then for the same work item to be scheduled again for\ndeletion.\n\nBecause the association list is an RCU list, it is not possible to take\na lock and remove the list entry directly, so it cannot be looked up\nagain. Instead, a flag (terminating) must be used to determine whether\nthe association is already in the process of being deleted.(CVE-2025-40343)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()\n\nFix incorrect use of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()\nwhich causes the code to proceed with NULL clock pointers. The current\nlogic uses !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) which evaluates to true for both\nvalid pointers and NULL, leading to potential NULL pointer dereference\nin clk_get_rate().\n\nPer include/linux/err.h documentation, PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr) returns:\n\u0026quot;The error code within @ptr if it is an error pointer; 0 otherwise.\u0026quot;\n\nThis means PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() returns 0 for both valid pointers AND NULL\npointers. Therefore !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) evaluates to true (proceed)\nwhen cpu_clk is either valid or NULL, causing clk_get_rate(NULL) to be\ncalled when of_clk_get() returns NULL.\n\nReplace with !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cpu_clk) which only proceeds for valid\npointers, preventing potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate().(CVE-2025-40346)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_delete_cat()\n\nThe syzbot reported issue in hfsplus_delete_cat():\n\n[   70.682285][ T9333] =====================================================\n[   70.682943][ T9333] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220\n[   70.683640][ T9333]  hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220\n[   70.684141][ T9333]  hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0\n[   70.684621][ T9333]  hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310\n[   70.685048][ T9333]  vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810\n[   70.685447][ T9333]  do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0\n[   70.685833][ T9333]  __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0\n[   70.686260][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0\n[   70.686695][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0\n[   70.687119][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[   70.687646][ T9333]\n[   70.687856][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at:\n[   70.688311][ T9333]  hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0\n[   70.688779][ T9333]  hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800\n[   70.689231][ T9333]  hfsplus_mknod+0x27f/0x600\n[   70.689730][ T9333]  hfsplus_mkdir+0x5a/0x70\n[   70.690146][ T9333]  vfs_mkdir+0x483/0x7a0\n[   70.690545][ T9333]  do_mkdirat+0x3f2/0xd30\n[   70.690944][ T9333]  __x64_sys_mkdir+0x9a/0xf0\n[   70.691380][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0x2f89/0x3cf0\n[   70.691816][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0\n[   70.692229][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[   70.692773][ T9333]\n[   70.692990][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at:\n[   70.693469][ T9333]  hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0\n[   70.693960][ T9333]  hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800\n[   70.694438][ T9333]  hfsplus_fill_super+0x21c1/0x2700\n[   70.694911][ T9333]  mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530\n[   70.695320][ T9333]  hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60\n[   70.695729][ T9333]  legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0\n[   70.696167][ T9333]  vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0\n[   70.696588][ T9333]  do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630\n[   70.697013][ T9333]  path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0\n[   70.697425][ T9333]  __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830\n[   70.697857][ T9333]  __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150\n[   70.698269][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0\n[   70.698704][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0\n[   70.699117][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[   70.699730][ T9333]\n[   70.699946][ T9333] Uninit was created at:\n[   70.700378][ T9333]  __alloc_pages_noprof+0x714/0xe60\n[   70.700843][ T9333]  alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x2a2/0x9b0\n[   70.701331][ T9333]  alloc_pages_noprof+0xf8/0x1f0\n[   70.701774][ T9333]  allocate_slab+0x30e/0x1390\n[   70.702194][ T9333]  ___slab_alloc+0x1049/0x33a0\n[   70.702635][ T9333]  kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x5ce/0xb20\n[   70.703153][ T9333]  hfsplus_alloc_inode+0x5a/0xd0\n[   70.703598][ T9333]  alloc_inode+0x82/0x490\n[   70.703984][ T9333]  iget_locked+0x22e/0x1320\n[   70.704428][ T9333]  hfsplus_iget+0x5c/0xba0\n[   70.704827][ T9333]  hfsplus_btree_open+0x135/0x1dd0\n[   70.705291][ T9333]  hfsplus_fill_super+0x1132/0x2700\n[   70.705776][ T9333]  mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530\n[   70.706171][ T9333]  hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60\n[   70.706579][ T9333]  legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0\n[   70.707019][ T9333]  vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0\n[   70.707444][ T9333]  do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630\n[   70.707865][ T9333]  path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0\n[   70.708270][ T9333]  __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830\n[   70.708711][ T9333]  __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150\n[   70.709158][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0\n[   70.709630][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0\n[   70.710053][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[   70.710611][ T9333]\n[   70.710842][ T9333] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9333 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-dirty #17\n[   70.711568][ T9333] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[   70.712490][ T9333] =====================================================\n[   70.713085][ T9333] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n[   70.713618][ T9333] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ...\n[   70.714159][ T9333] \n---truncated---(CVE-2025-40351)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: stacktrace: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks\n\nUnwinding the stack of a task other than current, KASAN would report\n\u0026quot;BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in walk_stackframe+0x41c/0x460\u0026quot;\n\nThere is a same issue on x86 and has been resolved by the commit\n84936118bdf3 (\u0026quot;x86/unwind: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks\u0026quot;)\nThe solution could be applied to RISC-V too.\n\nThis patch also can solve the issue:\nhttps://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q4/23\n\n[(CVE-2025-40358)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/x86/intel: Fix KASAN global-out-of-bounds warning\n\nWhen running \u0026quot;perf mem record\u0026quot; command on CWF, the below KASAN\nglobal-out-of-bounds warning is seen.\n\n  ==================================================================\n  BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in cmt_latency_data+0x176/0x1b0\n  Read of size 4 at addr ffffffffb721d000 by task dtlb/9850\n\n  Call Trace:\n\n   kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0\n   cmt_latency_data+0x176/0x1b0\n   setup_arch_pebs_sample_data+0xf49/0x2560\n   intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs+0x577/0xb00\n   handle_pmi_common+0x6c4/0xc80\n\nThe issue is caused by below code in __grt_latency_data(). The code\ntries to access x86_hybrid_pmu structure which doesn\u0026apos;t exist on\nnon-hybrid platform like CWF.\n\n        WARN_ON_ONCE(hybrid_pmu(event-\u0026gt;pmu)-\u0026gt;pmu_type == hybrid_big)\n\nSo add is_hybrid() check before calling this WARN_ON_ONCE to fix the\nglobal-out-of-bounds access issue.(CVE-2025-40359)\n\nRejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.(CVE-2025-40361)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery\n\nSean reported [1] the following splat when running KVM tests:\n\n   WARNING: CPU: 232 PID: 15391 at xfd_validate_state+0x65/0x70\n   Call Trace:\n    \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n    fpu__clear_user_states+0x9c/0x100\n    arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x142/0x210\n    exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x55/0x100\n    do_syscall_64+0x205/0x2c0\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nChao further identified [2] a reproducible scenario involving signal\ndelivery: a non-AMX task is preempted by an AMX-enabled task which\nmodifies the XFD MSR.\n\nWhen the non-AMX task resumes and reloads XSTATE with init values,\na warning is triggered due to a mismatch between fpstate::xfd and the\nCPU\u0026apos;s current XFD state. fpu__clear_user_states() does not currently\nre-synchronize the XFD state after such preemption.\n\nInvoke xfd_update_state() which detects and corrects the mismatch if\nthere is a dynamic feature.\n\nThis also benefits the sigreturn path, as fpu__restore_sig() may call\nfpu__clear_user_states() when the sigframe is inaccessible.\n\n[ dhansen: minor changelog munging ](CVE-2025-68171)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable\n\nA soft lockup was observed when loading amdgpu module.\nIf a module has a lot of tracable functions, multiple calls\nto kallsyms_lookup can spend too much time in RCU critical\nsection and with disabled preemption, causing kernel panic.\nThis is the same issue that was fixed in\ncommit d0b24b4e91fc (\u0026quot;ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY\nkernels\u0026quot;) and commit 42ea22e754ba (\u0026quot;ftrace: Add cond_resched() to\nftrace_graph_set_hash()\u0026quot;).\n\nFix it the same way by adding cond_resched() in ftrace_module_enable.(CVE-2025-68173)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\namd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition\n\ncurrent switch partition only check if kfd_processes_table is empty.\nkfd_prcesses_table entry is deleted in kfd_process_notifier_release, but\nkfd_process tear down is in kfd_process_wq_release.\n\nconsider two processes:\n\nProcess A (workqueue) -\u0026gt; kfd_process_wq_release -\u0026gt; Access kfd_node member\nProcess B switch partition -\u0026gt; amdgpu_xcp_pre_partition_switch -\u0026gt; amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw\n-\u0026gt; kfd_node tear down.\n\nProcess A and B may trigger a race as shown in dmesg log.\n\nThis patch is to resolve the race by adding an atomic kfd_process counter\nkfd_processes_count, it increment as create kfd process, decrement as\nfinish kfd_process_wq_release.\n\nv2: Put kfd_processes_count per kfd_dev, move decrement to kfd_process_destroy_pdds\nand bug fix. (Philip Yang)\n\n[3966658.307702] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[3966658.350818]  i10nm_edac\n[3966658.356318] CPU: 124 PID: 38435 Comm: kworker/124:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted\n[3966658.356890] Workqueue: kfd_process_wq kfd_process_wq_release [amdgpu]\n[3966658.362839]  nfit\n[3966658.366457] RIP: 0010:kfd_get_num_sdma_engines+0x17/0x40 [amdgpu]\n[3966658.366460] Code: 00 00 e9 ac 81 02 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 4f 08 48 8b b7 00 01 00 00 8b 81 58 26 03 00 99 \u0026lt;f7\u0026gt; be b8 01 00 00 80 b9 70 2e 00 00 00 74 0b 83 f8 02 ba 02 00 00\n[3966658.380967]  x86_pkg_temp_thermal\n[3966658.391529] RSP: 0018:ffffc900a0edfdd8 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[3966658.391531] RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffff8974e593b800 RCX: ffff888645900000\n[3966658.391531] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff888129154400 RDI: ffff888129151c00\n[3966658.391532] RBP: ffff8883ad79d400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8890d2750af4\n[3966658.391532] R10: 0000000000000018 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: 0000000000000000\n[3966658.391533] R13: ffff8883ad79d400 R14: ffffe87ff662ba00 R15: ffff8974e593b800\n[3966658.391533] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88fe7f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[3966658.391534] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[3966658.391534] CR2: 0000000000d71000 CR3: 000000dd0e970004 CR4: 0000000002770ee0\n[3966658.391535] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[3966658.391535] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[3966658.391536] PKRU: 55555554\n[3966658.391536] Call Trace:\n[3966658.391674]  deallocate_sdma_queue+0x38/0xa0 [amdgpu]\n[3966658.391762]  process_termination_cpsch+0x1ed/0x480 [amdgpu]\n[3966658.399754]  intel_powerclamp\n[3966658.402831]  kfd_process_dequeue_from_all_devices+0x5b/0xc0 [amdgpu]\n[3966658.402908]  kfd_process_wq_release+0x1a/0x1a0 [amdgpu]\n[3966658.410516]  coretemp\n[3966658.434016]  process_one_work+0x1ad/0x380\n[3966658.434021]  worker_thread+0x49/0x310\n[3966658.438963]  kvm_intel\n[3966658.446041]  ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380\n[3966658.446045]  kthread+0x118/0x140\n[3966658.446047]  ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60\n[3966658.446050]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n[3966658.446053] Modules linked in: kpatch_20765354(OEK)\n[3966658.455310]  kvm\n[3966658.464534]  mptcp_diag xsk_diag raw_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag udp_diag act_pedit act_mirred act_vlan cls_flower kpatch_21951273(OEK) kpatch_18424469(OEK) kpatch_19749756(OEK)\n[3966658.473462]  idxd_mdev\n[3966658.482306]  kpatch_17971294(OEK) sch_ingress xt_conntrack amdgpu(OE) amdxcp(OE) amddrm_buddy(OE) amd_sched(OE) amdttm(OE) amdkcl(OE) intel_ifs iptable_mangle tcm_loop target_core_pscsi tcp_diag target_core_file inet_diag target_core_iblock target_core_user target_core_mod coldpgs kpatch_18383292(OEK) ip6table_nat ip6table_filter ip6_tables ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipport ip_set_bitmap_port xt_comment iptable_nat nf_nat iptable_filter ip_tables ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 sn_core_odd(OE) i40e overlay binfmt_misc tun bonding(OE) aisqos(OE) aisqo\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-68174)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI: cadence: Check for the existence of cdns_pcie::ops before using it\n\ncdns_pcie::ops might not be populated by all the Cadence glue drivers. This\nis going to be true for the upcoming Sophgo platform which doesn\u0026apos;t set the\nops.\n\nHence, add a check to prevent NULL pointer dereference.\n\n[mani: reworded subject and description](CVE-2025-68176)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: use dst_dev_rcu() in tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check()\n\nUse RCU to avoid a pair of atomic operations and a potential\nUAF on dst_dev()-\u0026gt;flags.(CVE-2025-68188)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()\n\nsyzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change\ntc_skb_cb(skb)-\u0026gt;drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop().\n\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214\n\nstruct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740b4 (\u0026quot;net/sched:\nExtend qdisc control block with tc control block\u0026quot;), which added a wrong\ninteraction with db58ba459202 (\u0026quot;bpf: wire in data and data_end for\ncls_act_bpf\u0026quot;).\n\ndrop_reason was added later.\n\nAdd bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched\nstorage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end.(CVE-2025-68200)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections\n\nSequence adjustment may be required for FTP traffic with PASV/EPSV modes.\ndue to need to re-write packet payload (IP, port) on the ftp control\nconnection. This can require changes to the TCP length and expected\nseq / ack_seq.\n\nThe easiest way to reproduce this issue is with PASV mode.\nExample ruleset:\ntable inet ftp_nat {\n        ct helper ftp_helper {\n                type \u0026quot;ftp\u0026quot; protocol tcp\n                l3proto inet\n        }\n\n        chain prerouting {\n                type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;\n                tcp dport 21 ct state new ct helper set \u0026quot;ftp_helper\u0026quot;\n        }\n}\ntable ip nat {\n        chain prerouting {\n                type nat hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept;\n                tcp dport 21 dnat ip prefix to ip daddr map {\n\t\t\t192.168.100.1 : 192.168.13.2/32 }\n        }\n\n        chain postrouting {\n                type nat hook postrouting priority 100 ; policy accept;\n                tcp sport 21 snat ip prefix to ip saddr map {\n\t\t\t192.168.13.2 : 192.168.100.1/32 }\n        }\n}\n\nNote that the ftp helper gets assigned *after* the dnat setup.\n\nThe inverse (nat after helper assign) is handled by an existing\ncheck in nf_nat_setup_info() and will not show the problem.\n\nTopoloy:\n\n +-------------------+     +----------------------------------+\n | FTP: 192.168.13.2 | \u0026lt;-\u0026gt; | NAT: 192.168.13.3, 192.168.100.1 |\n +-------------------+     +----------------------------------+\n                                      |\n                         +-----------------------+\n                         | Client: 192.168.100.2 |\n                         +-----------------------+\n\nftp nat changes do not work as expected in this case:\nConnected to 192.168.100.1.\n[..]\nftp\u0026gt; epsv\nEPSV/EPRT on IPv4 off.\nftp\u0026gt; ls\n227 Entering passive mode (192,168,100,1,209,129).\n421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.\n\nKernel logs:\nMissing nfct_seqadj_ext_add() setup call\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.c:41\n[..]\n __nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet+0x100/0x160 [nf_nat]\n nf_nat_ftp+0x142/0x280 [nf_nat_ftp]\n help+0x4d1/0x880 [nf_conntrack_ftp]\n nf_confirm+0x122/0x2e0 [nf_conntrack]\n nf_hook_slow+0x3c/0xb0\n ..\n\nFix this by adding the required extension when a conntrack helper is assigned\nto a connection that has a nat binding.(CVE-2025-68206)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars()\n\nThe usage pattern for widen_imprecise_scalars() looks as follows:\n\n    prev_st = find_prev_entry(env, ...);\n    queued_st = push_stack(...);\n    widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, queued_st);\n\nWhere prev_st is an ancestor of the queued_st in the explored states\ntree. This ancestor is not guaranteed to have same allocated stack\ndepth as queued_st. E.g. in the following case:\n\n    def main():\n      for i in 1..2:\n        foo(i)        // same callsite, differnt param\n\n    def foo(i):\n      if i == 1:\n        use 128 bytes of stack\n      iterator based loop\n\nHere, for a second \u0026apos;foo\u0026apos; call prev_st-\u0026gt;allocated_stack is 128,\nwhile queued_st-\u0026gt;allocated_stack is much smaller.\nwiden_imprecise_scalars() needs to take this into account and avoid\naccessing bpf_verifier_state-\u0026gt;frame[*]-\u0026gt;stack out of bounds.(CVE-2025-68208)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnouveau/firmware: Add missing kfree() of nvkm_falcon_fw::boot\n\nnvkm_falcon_fw::boot is allocated, but no one frees it. This causes a\nkmemleak warning.\n\nMake sure this data is deallocated.(CVE-2025-68235)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SVM: Don\u0026apos;t skip unrelated instruction if INT3/INTO is replaced\n\nWhen re-injecting a soft interrupt from an INT3, INT0, or (select) INTn\ninstruction, discard the exception and retry the instruction if the code\nstream is changed (e.g. by a different vCPU) between when the CPU\nexecutes the instruction and when KVM decodes the instruction to get the\nnext RIP.\n\nAs effectively predicted by commit 6ef88d6e36c2 (\u0026quot;KVM: SVM: Re-inject\nINT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction\u0026quot;), failure to verify that\nthe correct INTn instruction was decoded can effectively clobber guest\nstate due to decoding the wrong instruction and thus specifying the\nwrong next RIP.\n\nThe bug most often manifests as \u0026quot;Oops: int3\u0026quot; panics on static branch\nchecks in Linux guests.  Enabling or disabling a static branch in Linux\nuses the kernel\u0026apos;s \u0026quot;text poke\u0026quot; code patching mechanism.  To modify code\nwhile other CPUs may be executing that code, Linux (temporarily)\nreplaces the first byte of the original instruction with an int3 (opcode\n0xcc), then patches in the new code stream except for the first byte,\nand finally replaces the int3 with the first byte of the new code\nstream.  If a CPU hits the int3, i.e. executes the code while it\u0026apos;s being\nmodified, then the guest kernel must look up the RIP to determine how to\nhandle the #BP, e.g. by emulating the new instruction.  If the RIP is\nincorrect, then this lookup fails and the guest kernel panics.\n\nThe bug reproduces almost instantly by hacking the guest kernel to\nrepeatedly check a static branch[1] while running a drgn script[2] on\nthe host to constantly swap out the memory containing the guest\u0026apos;s TSS.\n\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/osandov/44d17c51c28c0ac998ea0334edf90b5a\n[2]: https://gist.github.com/osandov/10e45e45afa29b11e0c7209247afc00b(CVE-2025-68259)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: add i_data_sem protection in ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock()\n\nFix a race between inline data destruction and block mapping.\n\nThe function ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() changes the inode data\nlayout by clearing EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA and setting EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS.\nAt the same time, another thread may execute ext4_map_blocks(), which\ntests EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS to decide whether to call ext4_ext_map_blocks()\nor ext4_ind_map_blocks().\n\nWithout i_data_sem protection, ext4_ind_map_blocks() may receive inode\nwith EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS flag and triggering assert.\n\nkernel BUG at fs/ext4/indirect.c:546!\nEXT4-fs (loop2): unmounting filesystem.\ninvalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:ext4_ind_map_blocks.cold+0x2b/0x5a fs/ext4/indirect.c:546\n\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n ext4_map_blocks+0xb9b/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:681\n _ext4_get_block+0x242/0x590 fs/ext4/inode.c:822\n ext4_block_write_begin+0x48b/0x12c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1124\n ext4_write_begin+0x598/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1255\n ext4_da_write_begin+0x21e/0x9c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:3000\n generic_perform_write+0x259/0x5d0 mm/filemap.c:3846\n ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x15b/0x470 fs/ext4/file.c:285\n ext4_file_write_iter+0x8e0/0x17f0 fs/ext4/file.c:679\n call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2271 [inline]\n do_iter_readv_writev+0x212/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:735\n do_iter_write+0x186/0x710 fs/read_write.c:861\n vfs_iter_write+0x70/0xa0 fs/read_write.c:902\n iter_file_splice_write+0x73b/0xc90 fs/splice.c:685\n do_splice_from fs/splice.c:763 [inline]\n direct_splice_actor+0x10f/0x170 fs/splice.c:950\n splice_direct_to_actor+0x33a/0xa10 fs/splice.c:896\n do_splice_direct+0x1a9/0x280 fs/splice.c:1002\n do_sendfile+0xb13/0x12c0 fs/read_write.c:1255\n __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1cf/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1309\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8(CVE-2025-68261)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: refresh inline data size before write operations\n\nThe cached ei-\u0026gt;i_inline_size can become stale between the initial size\ncheck and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use\nit. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the\ntime of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size\nbefore ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired.\n\nThis causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to\nwork with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in\next4_write_inline_data():\n\n  kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331!\n  BUG_ON(pos + len \u0026gt; EXT4_I(inode)-\u0026gt;i_inline_size);\n\nThe race window:\n1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct)\n2. Size check passes for 50-byte write\n3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40]\n4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock\n5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60\n6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available\n7. BUG_ON() triggers\n\nFix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock()\nimmediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data()\nand ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected\nfrom concurrent modifications.\n\nThis is similar to commit a54c4613dac1 (\u0026quot;ext4: fix race writing to an\ninline_data file while its xattrs are changing\u0026quot;) which fixed i_inline_off\nstaleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue.(CVE-2025-68264)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime\n\nThe namespaces can access the controller\u0026apos;s admin request_queue, and\nstale references on the namespaces may exist after tearing down the\ncontroller. Ensure the admin request_queue is active by moving the\ncontroller\u0026apos;s \u0026apos;put\u0026apos; to after all controller references have been released\nto ensure no one is can access the request_queue. This fixes a reported\nuse-after-free bug:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88c0a53819f8 by task nvme/3287\n  CPU: 67 UID: 0 PID: 3287 Comm: nvme Tainted: G            E       6.13.2-ga1582f1a031e #15\n  Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n  Hardware name: Jabil /EGS 2S MB1, BIOS 1.00 06/18/2025\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x60\n   print_report+0xc4/0x620\n   ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x70/0xb0\n   ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x30\n   ? blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0\n   kasan_report+0xab/0xe0\n   ? blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0\n   blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0\n   ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x75/0x1d0\n   ? blk_queue_start_drain+0x70/0x70\n   ? irq_work_queue+0x18/0x20\n   ? vprintk_emit.part.0+0x1cc/0x350\n   ? wake_up_klogd_work_func+0x60/0x60\n   blk_mq_alloc_request+0x2b7/0x6b0\n   ? __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x1060/0x1060\n   ? __switch_to+0x5b7/0x1060\n   nvme_submit_user_cmd+0xa9/0x330\n   nvme_user_cmd.isra.0+0x240/0x3f0\n   ? force_sigsegv+0xe0/0xe0\n   ? nvme_user_cmd64+0x400/0x400\n   ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9b0/0x9b0\n   ? cgroup_update_frozen_flag+0x24/0x1c0\n   ? cgroup_leave_frozen+0x204/0x330\n   ? nvme_ioctl+0x7c/0x2c0\n   blkdev_ioctl+0x1a8/0x4d0\n   ? blkdev_common_ioctl+0x1930/0x1930\n   ? fdget+0x54/0x380\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x129/0x190\n   do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n  RIP: 0033:0x7f765f703b0b\n  Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d dd 52 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n  RSP: 002b:00007ffe2cefe808 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\n  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe2cefe860 RCX: 00007f765f703b0b\n  RDX: 00007ffe2cefe860 RSI: 00000000c0484e41 RDI: 0000000000000003\n  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 00007f765f611d50 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003\n  R13: 00000000c0484e41 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007ffe2cefea60\n   \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;(CVE-2025-68265)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nceph: fix crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for encrypted directories\n\nThe crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for fscrypt-encrypted directories\nhas been reported. Issue takes place for Ceph msgr2 protocol in secure\nmode. It can be reproduced by the steps:\n\nsudo mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/cephfs/ -o name=admin,fs=cephfs,ms_mode=secure\n\n(1) mkdir /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3\n(2) cp area_decrypted.tar /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3\n(3) fscrypt encrypt --source=raw_key --key=./my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3\n(4) fscrypt lock /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3\n(5) fscrypt unlock --key=my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3\n(6) cat /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3/area_decrypted.tar\n(7) Issue has been triggered\n\n[  408.072247] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  408.072251] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 392 at net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:865\nceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0\n[  408.072267] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common\nintel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery\npmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass\npolyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse\nserio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg\npata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore\n[  408.072304] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7+\n[  408.072307] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014\n[  408.072310] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn\n[  408.072314] RIP: 0010:ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0\n[  408.072317] Code: c7 c1 20 f0 d4 ae 50 31 d2 48 c7 c6 60 27 d5 ae 48 c7 c7 f8\n8e 6f b0 68 60 38 d5 ae e8 00 47 61 fe 48 83 c4 18 e9 ac fc ff ff \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b e9 06\nfe ff ff 4c 8b 9d 98 fd ff ff 0f 84 64 e7 ff ff 89 85\n[  408.072319] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7a30 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[  408.072322] RAX: ffffed1024874c6f RBX: ffffea00042c2b40 RCX: 0000000000000f38\n[  408.072324] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[  408.072325] RBP: ffff88811c3e7ca8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8\n[  408.072326] R10: 00000000000000c8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000c8\n[  408.072327] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: 0000000000003000\n[  408.072329] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\n[  408.072331] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  408.072332] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0\n[  408.072336] PKRU: 55555554\n[  408.072337] Call Trace:\n[  408.072338]  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n[  408.072340]  ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10\n[  408.072344]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10\n[  408.072347]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40\n[  408.072349]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830\n[  408.072353]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30\n[  408.072357]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0\n[  408.072359]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10\n[  408.072361]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0\n[  408.072364]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50\n[  408.072367]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20\n[  408.072371]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30\n[  408.072373]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580\n[  408.072375]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n[  408.072378]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[  408.072381]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0\n[  408.072383]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10\n[  408.072385]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[  408.072387]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30\n[  408.072389]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220\n[  408.072392]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50\n[  408.072394]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0\n[  408.072395]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[  408.072397]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380\n[  408.072400]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[  408.072402]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[  408.072406]  \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n[  408.072407] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n[  408.072418] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical\naddress 0xdffffc00000000\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-68297)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atlantic: fix fragment overflow handling in RX path\n\nThe atlantic driver can receive packets with more than MAX_SKB_FRAGS (17)\nfragments when handling large multi-descriptor packets. This causes an\nout-of-bounds write in skb_add_rx_frag_netmem() leading to kernel panic.\n\nThe issue occurs because the driver doesn\u0026apos;t check the total number of\nfragments before calling skb_add_rx_frag(). When a packet requires more\nthan MAX_SKB_FRAGS fragments, the fragment index exceeds the array bounds.\n\nFix by assuming there will be an extra frag if buff-\u0026gt;len \u0026gt; AQ_CFG_RX_HDR_SIZE,\nthen all fragments are accounted for. And reusing the existing check to\nprevent the overflow earlier in the code path.\n\nThis crash occurred in production with an Aquantia AQC113 10G NIC.\n\nStack trace from production environment:\n```\nRIP: 0010:skb_add_rx_frag_netmem+0x29/0xd0\nCode: 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 41 89\nca 48 89 d7 48 63 ce 8b 90 c0 00 00 00 48 c1 e1 04 48 01 ca 48 03 90\nc8 00 00 00 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 89 7a 30 44 89 52 3c 44 89 42 38 40 f6 c7 01 75 74 48\n89 fa 83\nRSP: 0018:ffffa9bec02a8d50 EFLAGS: 00010287\nRAX: ffff925b22e80a00 RBX: ffff925ad38d2700 RCX:\nfffffffe0a0c8000\nRDX: ffff9258ea95bac0 RSI: ffff925ae0a0c800 RDI:\n0000000000037a40\nRBP: 0000000000000024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:\n0000000000000021\nR10: 0000000000000848 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:\nffffa9bec02a8e24\nR13: ffff925ad8615570 R14: 0000000000000000 R15:\nffff925b22e80a00\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000)\nGS:ffff925e47880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: ffff9258ea95baf0 CR3: 0000000166022004 CR4:\n0000000000f72ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n\u0026lt;IRQ\u0026gt;\naq_ring_rx_clean+0x175/0xe60 [atlantic]\n? aq_ring_rx_clean+0x14d/0xe60 [atlantic]\n? aq_ring_tx_clean+0xdf/0x190 [atlantic]\n? kmem_cache_free+0x348/0x450\n? aq_vec_poll+0x81/0x1d0 [atlantic]\n? __napi_poll+0x28/0x1c0\n? net_rx_action+0x337/0x420\n```\n\nChanges in v4:\n- Add Fixes: tag to satisfy patch validation requirements.\n\nChanges in v3:\n- Fix by assuming there will be an extra frag if buff-\u0026gt;len \u0026gt; AQ_CFG_RX_HDR_SIZE,\n  then all fragments are accounted for.(CVE-2025-68301)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI/AER: Fix NULL pointer access by aer_info\n\nThe kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) may return NULL, so all accesses to aer_info-\u0026gt;xxx\nwill result in kernel panic. Fix it.(CVE-2025-68309)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer\n\nWhen a UAS device is unplugged during data transfer, there is\na probability of a system panic occurring. The root cause is\nan access to an invalid memory address during URB callback handling.\nSpecifically, this happens when the dma_direct_unmap_sg() function\nis called within the usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() interface, but the\nsg-\u0026gt;dma_address field is 0 and the sg data structure has already been\nfreed.\n\nThe SCSI driver sends transfer commands by invoking uas_queuecommand_lck()\nin uas.c, using the uas_submit_urbs() function to submit requests to USB.\nWithin the uas_submit_urbs() implementation, three URBs (sense_urb,\ndata_urb, and cmd_urb) are sequentially submitted. Device removal may\noccur at any point during uas_submit_urbs execution, which may result\nin URB submission failure. However, some URBs might have been successfully\nsubmitted before the failure, and uas_submit_urbs will return the -ENODEV\nerror code in this case. The current error handling directly calls\nscsi_done(). In the SCSI driver, this eventually triggers scsi_complete()\nto invoke scsi_end_request() for releasing the sgtable. The successfully\nsubmitted URBs, when being unlinked to giveback, call\nusb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() in hcd.c, leading to exceptions during sg\nunmapping operations since the sg data structure has already been freed.\n\nThis patch modifies the error condition check in the uas_submit_urbs()\nfunction. When a UAS device is removed but one or more URBs have already\nbeen successfully submitted to USB, it avoids immediately invoking\nscsi_done() and save the cmnd to devinfo-\u0026gt;cmnd array. If the successfully\nsubmitted URBs is completed before devinfo-\u0026gt;resetting being set, then\nthe scsi_done() function will be called within uas_try_complete() after\nall pending URB operations are finalized. Otherwise, the scsi_done()\nfunction will be called within uas_zap_pending(), which is executed after\nusb_kill_anchored_urbs().\n\nThe error handling only takes effect when uas_queuecommand_lck() calls\nuas_submit_urbs() and returns the error value -ENODEV . In this case,\nthe device is disconnected, and the flow proceeds to uas_disconnect(),\nwhere uas_zap_pending() is invoked to call uas_try_complete().(CVE-2025-68331)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njbd2: avoid bug_on in jbd2_journal_get_create_access() when file system corrupted\n\nThere\u0026apos;s issue when file system corrupted:\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\nCPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next\nRIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0\nRSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534\nRDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010\nRBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028\nR10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170\n ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0\n ext4_bread+0x11/0x100\n ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0\n ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0\n ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920\n vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740\n do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0\n __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by\nstorage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system\ndata.\nIn the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block\nbitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where\na block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the\nfollowing condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course,\nit is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger\nthis BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such\nan image and easily reproduced this issue.\nTherefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may\nnot necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT()\ndirectly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is\nclearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead\nof immediately invoking BUG_ON.(CVE-2025-68337)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid\n\nFixes a crash when layout is null during this call stack:\n\nwrite_inode\n    -\u0026gt; nfs4_write_inode\n        -\u0026gt; pnfs_layoutcommit_inode\n\npnfs_set_layoutcommit relies on the lseg refcount to keep the layout\naround. Need to clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT otherwise we might attempt\nto reference a null layout.(CVE-2025-68349)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nregulator: core: Protect regulator_supply_alias_list with regulator_list_mutex\n\nregulator_supply_alias_list was accessed without any locking in\nregulator_supply_alias(), regulator_register_supply_alias(), and\nregulator_unregister_supply_alias(). Concurrent registration,\nunregistration and lookups can race, leading to:\n\n1 use-after-free if an alias entry is removed while being read,\n2 duplicate entries when two threads register the same alias,\n3 inconsistent alias mappings observed by consumers.\n\nProtect all traversals, insertions and deletions on\nregulator_supply_alias_list with the existing regulator_list_mutex.(CVE-2025-68354)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: Prevent recursive memory reclaim\n\nFunction new_inode() returns a new inode with inode-\u0026gt;i_mapping-\u0026gt;gfp_mask\nset to GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE.  This value includes the __GFP_FS flag, so\nallocations in that address space can recurse into filesystem memory\nreclaim.  We don\u0026apos;t want that to happen because it can consume a\nsignificant amount of stack memory.\n\nWorse than that is that it can also deadlock: for example, in several\nplaces, gfs2_unstuff_dinode() is called inside filesystem transactions.\nThis calls filemap_grab_folio(), which can allocate a new folio, which\ncan trigger memory reclaim.  If memory reclaim recurses into the\nfilesystem and starts another transaction, a deadlock will ensue.\n\nTo fix these kinds of problems, prevent memory reclaim from recursing\ninto filesystem code by making sure that the gfp_mask of inode address\nspaces doesn\u0026apos;t include __GFP_FS.\n\nThe \u0026quot;meta\u0026quot; and resource group address spaces were already using GFP_NOFS\nas their gfp_mask (which doesn\u0026apos;t include __GFP_FS).  The default value\nof GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE is less restrictive than GFP_NOFS, though.  To\navoid being overly limiting, use the default value and only knock off\nthe __GFP_FS flag.  I\u0026apos;m not sure if this will actually make a\ndifference, but it also shouldn\u0026apos;t hurt.\n\nThis patch is loosely based on commit ad22c7a043c2 (\u0026quot;xfs: prevent stack\noverflows from page cache allocation\u0026quot;).\n\nFixes xfstest generic/273.(CVE-2025-68356)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtl818x: rtl8187: Fix potential buffer underflow in rtl8187_rx_cb()\n\nThe rtl8187_rx_cb() calculates the rx descriptor header address\nby subtracting its size from the skb tail pointer.\nHowever, it does not validate if the received packet\n(skb-\u0026gt;len from urb-\u0026gt;actual_length) is large enough to contain this\nheader.\n\nIf a truncated packet is received, this will lead to a buffer\nunderflow, reading memory before the start of the skb data area,\nand causing a kernel panic.\n\nAdd length checks for both rtl8187 and rtl8187b descriptor headers\nbefore attempting to access them, dropping the packet cleanly if the\ncheck fails.(CVE-2025-68362)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Check skb-\u0026gt;transport_header is set in bpf_skb_check_mtu\n\nThe bpf_skb_check_mtu helper needs to use skb-\u0026gt;transport_header when\nthe BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS flag is used:\n\n\tbpf_skb_check_mtu(skb, ifindex, \u0026amp;mtu_len, 0, BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS)\n\nThe transport_header is not always set. There is a WARN_ON_ONCE\nreport when CONFIG_DEBUG_NET is enabled + skb-\u0026gt;gso_size is set +\nbpf_prog_test_run is used:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2216 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071\n skb_gso_validate_network_len\n bpf_skb_check_mtu\n bpf_prog_3920e25740a41171_tc_chk_segs_flag # A test in the next patch\n bpf_test_run\n bpf_prog_test_run_skb\n\nFor a normal ingress skb (not test_run), skb_reset_transport_header\nis performed but there is plan to avoid setting it as described in\ncommit 2170a1f09148 (\u0026quot;net: no longer reset transport_header in __netif_receive_skb_core()\u0026quot;).\n\nThis patch fixes the bpf helper by checking\nskb_transport_header_was_set(). The check is done just before\nskb-\u0026gt;transport_header is used, to avoid breaking the existing bpf prog.\nThe WARN_ON_ONCE is limited to bpf_prog_test_run, so targeting bpf-next.(CVE-2025-68363)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncoresight: ETR: Fix ETR buffer use-after-free issue\n\nWhen ETR is enabled as CS_MODE_SYSFS, if the buffer size is changed\nand enabled again, currently sysfs_buf will point to the newly\nallocated memory(buf_new) and free the old memory(buf_old). But the\netr_buf that is being used by the ETR remains pointed to buf_old, not\nupdated to buf_new. In this case, it will result in a memory\nuse-after-free issue.\n\nFix this by checking ETR\u0026apos;s mode before updating and releasing buf_old,\nif the mode is CS_MODE_SYSFS, then skip updating and releasing it.(CVE-2025-68376)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix stackmap overflow check in __bpf_get_stackid()\n\nSyzkaller reported a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds write in __bpf_get_stackid()\nwhen copying stack trace data. The issue occurs when the perf trace\n contains more stack entries than the stack map bucket can hold,\n leading to an out-of-bounds write in the bucket\u0026apos;s data array.(CVE-2025-68378)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id\n\nUse check_add_overflow() to guard against potential integer overflows\nwhen adding the binary blob lengths and the size of an asymmetric_key_id\nstructure and return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW) accordingly. This prevents a\npossible buffer overflow when copying data from potentially malicious\nX.509 certificate fields that can be arbitrarily large, such as ASN.1\nINTEGER serial numbers, issuer names, etc.(CVE-2025-68724)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Do not let BPF test infra emit invalid GSO types to stack\n\nYinhao et al. reported that their fuzzer tool was able to trigger a\nskb_warn_bad_offload() from netif_skb_features() -\u0026gt; gso_features_check().\nWhen a BPF program - triggered via BPF test infra - pushes the packet\nto the loopback device via bpf_clone_redirect() then mentioned offload\nwarning can be seen. GSO-related features are then rightfully disabled.\n\nWe get into this situation due to convert___skb_to_skb() setting\ngso_segs and gso_size but not gso_type. Technically, it makes sense\nthat this warning triggers since the GSO properties are malformed due\nto the gso_type. Potentially, the gso_type could be marked non-trustworthy\nthrough setting it at least to SKB_GSO_DODGY without any other specific\nassumptions, but that also feels wrong given we should not go further\ninto the GSO engine in the first place.\n\nThe checks were added in 121d57af308d (\u0026quot;gso: validate gso_type in GSO\nhandlers\u0026quot;) because there were malicious (syzbot) senders that combine\na protocol with a non-matching gso_type. If we would want to drop such\npackets, gso_features_check() currently only returns feature flags via\nnetif_skb_features(), so one location for potentially dropping such skbs\ncould be validate_xmit_unreadable_skb(), but then otoh it would be\nan additional check in the fast-path for a very corner case. Given\nbpf_clone_redirect() is the only place where BPF test infra could emit\nsuch packets, lets reject them right there.(CVE-2025-68725)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nisdn: mISDN: hfcsusb: fix memory leak in hfcsusb_probe()\n\nIn hfcsusb_probe(), the memory allocated for ctrl_urb gets leaked when\nsetup_instance() fails with an error code. Fix that by freeing the urb\nbefore freeing the hw structure. Also change the error paths to use the\ngoto ladder style.\n\nCompile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool.(CVE-2025-68734)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item\n\nIn qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), an item is allocated via\nqla27xx_copy_multiple_pkt(), which internally calls\nqla24xx_alloc_purex_item().\n\nThe qla24xx_alloc_purex_item() function may return a pre-allocated item\nfrom a per-adapter pool for small allocations, instead of dynamically\nallocating memory with kzalloc().\n\nAn error handling path in qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() incorrectly uses\nkfree() to release the item. If the item was from the pre-allocated\npool, calling kfree() on it is a bug that can lead to memory corruption.\n\nFix this by using the correct deallocation function,\nqla24xx_free_purex_item(), which properly handles both dynamically\nallocated and pre-allocated items.(CVE-2025-68741)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Free special fields when update [lru_,]percpu_hash maps\n\nAs [lru_,]percpu_hash maps support BPF_KPTR_{REF,PERCPU}, missing\ncalls to \u0026apos;bpf_obj_free_fields()\u0026apos; in \u0026apos;pcpu_copy_value()\u0026apos; could cause the\nmemory referenced by BPF_KPTR_{REF,PERCPU} fields to be held until the\nmap gets freed.\n\nFix this by calling \u0026apos;bpf_obj_free_fields()\u0026apos; after\n\u0026apos;copy_map_value[,_long]()\u0026apos; in \u0026apos;pcpu_copy_value()\u0026apos;.(CVE-2025-68744)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset\n\nCommit aefed3e5548f (\u0026quot;scsi: qla2xxx: target: Fix offline port handling\nand host reset handling\u0026quot;) caused two problems:\n\n1. Commands sent to FW, after chip reset got stuck and never freed as FW\n   is not going to respond to them anymore.\n\n2. BUG_ON(cmd-\u0026gt;sg_mapped) in qlt_free_cmd().  Commit 26f9ce53817a\n   (\u0026quot;scsi: qla2xxx: Fix missed DMA unmap for aborted commands\u0026quot;)\n   attempted to fix this, but introduced another bug under different\n   circumstances when two different CPUs were racing to call\n   qlt_unmap_sg() at the same time: BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir)) in\n   dma_unmap_sg_attrs().\n\nSo revert \u0026quot;scsi: qla2xxx: Fix missed DMA unmap for aborted commands\u0026quot; and\npartially revert \u0026quot;scsi: qla2xxx: target: Fix offline port handling and\nhost reset handling\u0026quot; at __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds.(CVE-2025-68745)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock: Use RCU in blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() instead of set-\u0026gt;tag_list_lock\n\nblk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() functions add and remove queues from\ntagset, the functions make sure that tagset and queues are marked as\nshared when two or more queues are attached to the same tagset.\nInitially a tagset starts as unshared and when the number of added\nqueues reaches two, blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set() marks it as shared along\nwith all the queues attached to it. When the number of attached queues\ndrops to 1 blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() need to mark both the tagset and\nthe remaining queues as unshared.\n\nBoth functions need to freeze current queues in tagset before setting on\nunsetting BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED flag. While doing so, both functions\nhold set-\u0026gt;tag_list_lock mutex, which makes sense as we do not want\nqueues to be added or deleted in the process. This used to work fine\nuntil commit 98d81f0df70c (\u0026quot;nvme: use blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset\u0026quot;)\nmade the nvme driver quiesce tagset instead of quiscing individual\nqueues. blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() does the job and quiesce the queues in\nset-\u0026gt;tag_list while holding set-\u0026gt;tag_list_lock also.\n\nThis results in deadlock between two threads with these stacktraces:\n\n  __schedule+0x47c/0xbb0\n  ? timerqueue_add+0x66/0xb0\n  schedule+0x1c/0xa0\n  schedule_preempt_disabled+0xa/0x10\n  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x271/0x600\n  blk_mq_quiesce_tagset+0x25/0xc0\n  nvme_dev_disable+0x9c/0x250\n  nvme_timeout+0x1fc/0x520\n  blk_mq_handle_expired+0x5c/0x90\n  bt_iter+0x7e/0x90\n  blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x27e/0x550\n  ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10\n  ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10\n  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1c0/0x210\n  blk_mq_timeout_work+0x12d/0x170\n  process_one_work+0x12e/0x2d0\n  worker_thread+0x288/0x3a0\n  ? rescuer_thread+0x480/0x480\n  kthread+0xb8/0xe0\n  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80\n  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n\n  __schedule+0x47c/0xbb0\n  ? xas_find+0x161/0x1a0\n  schedule+0x1c/0xa0\n  blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x3d/0x70\n  ? destroy_sched_domains_rcu+0x30/0x30\n  blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared+0x44/0x80\n  blk_mq_exit_queue+0x141/0x150\n  del_gendisk+0x25a/0x2d0\n  nvme_ns_remove+0xc9/0x170\n  nvme_remove_namespaces+0xc7/0x100\n  nvme_remove+0x62/0x150\n  pci_device_remove+0x23/0x60\n  device_release_driver_internal+0x159/0x200\n  unbind_store+0x99/0xa0\n  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x112/0x1e0\n  vfs_write+0x2b1/0x3d0\n  ksys_write+0x4e/0xb0\n  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nThe top stacktrace is showing nvme_timeout() called to handle nvme\ncommand timeout. timeout handler is trying to disable the controller and\nas a first step, it needs to blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() to tell blk-mq not\nto call queue callback handlers. The thread is stuck waiting for\nset-\u0026gt;tag_list_lock as it tries to walk the queues in set-\u0026gt;tag_list.\n\nThe lock is held by the second thread in the bottom stack which is\nwaiting for one of queues to be frozen. The queue usage counter will\ndrop to zero after nvme_timeout() finishes, and this will not happen\nbecause the thread will wait for this mutex forever.\n\nGiven that [un]quiescing queue is an operation that does not need to\nsleep, update blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() to use RCU instead of taking\nset-\u0026gt;tag_list_lock, update blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() to use RCU\nsafe list operations. Also, delete INIT_LIST_HEAD(\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;tag_set_list)\nin blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() because we can not re-initialize it while\nthe list is being traversed under RCU. The deleted queue will not be\nadded/deleted to/from a tagset and it will be freed in blk_free_queue()\nafter the end of RCU grace period.(CVE-2025-68756)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues\n\nCommit 16b269436b72 (\u0026quot;sched/deadline: Modify cpudl::free_cpus\nto reflect rd-\u0026gt;online\u0026quot;) introduced the cpudl_set/clear_freecpu\nfunctions to allow the cpu_dl::free_cpus mask to be manipulated\nby the deadline scheduler class rq_on/offline callbacks so the\nmask would also reflect this state.\n\nCommit 9659e1eeee28 (\u0026quot;sched/deadline: Remove cpu_active_mask\nfrom cpudl_find()\u0026quot;) removed the check of the cpu_active_mask to\nsave some processing on the premise that the cpudl::free_cpus\nmask already reflected the runqueue online state.\n\nUnfortunately, there are cases where it is possible for the\ncpudl_clear function to set the free_cpus bit for a CPU when the\ndeadline runqueue is offline. When this occurs while a CPU is\nconnected to the default root domain the flag may retain the bad\nstate after the CPU has been unplugged. Later, a different CPU\nthat is transitioning through the default root domain may push a\ndeadline task to the powered down CPU when cpudl_find sees its\nfree_cpus bit is set. If this happens the task will not have the\nopportunity to run.\n\nOne example is outlined here:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/lkml/(CVE-2025-68780)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: Reset t_task_cdb pointer in error case\n\nIf allocation of cmd-\u0026gt;t_task_cdb fails, it remains NULL but is later\ndereferenced in the \u0026apos;err\u0026apos; path.\n\nIn case of error, reset NULL t_task_cdb value to point at the default\nfixed-size buffer.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-68782)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niomap: adjust read range correctly for non-block-aligned positions\n\niomap_adjust_read_range() assumes that the position and length passed in\nare block-aligned. This is not always the case however, as shown in the\nsyzbot generated case for erofs. This causes too many bytes to be\nskipped for uptodate blocks, which results in returning the incorrect\nposition and length to read in. If all the blocks are uptodate, this\nunderflows length and returns a position beyond the folio.\n\nFix the calculation to also take into account the block offset when\ncalculating how many bytes can be skipped for uptodate blocks.(CVE-2025-68794)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: NFSv4 file creation neglects setting ACL\n\nAn NFSv4 client that sets an ACL with a named principal during file\ncreation retrieves the ACL afterwards, and finds that it is only a\ndefault ACL (based on the mode bits) and not the ACL that was\nrequested during file creation. This violates RFC 8881 section\n6.4.1.3: \u0026quot;the ACL attribute is set as given\u0026quot;.\n\nThe issue occurs in nfsd_create_setattr(), which calls\nnfsd_attrs_valid() to determine whether to call nfsd_setattr().\nHowever, nfsd_attrs_valid() checks only for iattr changes and\nsecurity labels, but not POSIX ACLs. When only an ACL is present,\nthe function returns false, nfsd_setattr() is skipped, and the\nPOSIX ACL is never applied to the inode.\n\nSubsequently, when the client retrieves the ACL, the server finds\nno POSIX ACL on the inode and returns one generated from the file\u0026apos;s\nmode bits rather than returning the originally-specified ACL.(CVE-2025-68803)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring: fix filename leak in __io_openat_prep()\n\n __io_openat_prep() allocates a struct filename using getname(). However,\nfor the condition of the file being installed in the fixed file table as\nwell as having O_CLOEXEC flag set, the function returns early. At that\npoint, the request doesn\u0026apos;t have REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP flag set. Due to this,\nthe memory for the newly allocated struct filename is not cleaned up,\ncausing a memory leak.\n\nFix this by setting the REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP for the request just after the\nsuccessful getname() call, so that when the request is torn down, the\nfilename will be cleaned up, along with other resources needing cleanup.(CVE-2025-68814)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters\n\nAdd validation for format string parameters in the firmware tracer to\nprevent potential security vulnerabilities and crashes from malformed\nformat strings received from firmware.\n\nThe firmware tracer receives format strings from the device firmware and\nuses them to format trace messages. Without proper validation, bad\nfirmware could provide format strings with invalid format specifiers\n(e.g., %s, %p, %n) that could lead to crashes, or other undefined\nbehavior.\n\nAdd mlx5_tracer_validate_params() to validate that all format specifiers\nin trace strings are limited to safe integer/hex formats (%x, %d, %i,\n%u, %llx, %lx, etc.). Reject strings containing other format types that\ncould be used to access arbitrary memory or cause crashes.\nInvalid format strings are added to the trace output for visibility with\n\u0026quot;BAD_FORMAT: \u0026quot; prefix.(CVE-2025-68816)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: Revert \u0026quot;scsi: qla2xxx: Perform lockless command completion in abort path\u0026quot;\n\nThis reverts commit 0367076b0817d5c75dfb83001ce7ce5c64d803a9.\n\nThe commit being reverted added code to __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds() to\ncall sp-\u0026gt;done() without holding a spinlock.  But unlike the older code\nbelow it, this new code failed to check sp-\u0026gt;cmd_type and just assumed\nTYPE_SRB, which results in a jump to an invalid pointer in target-mode\nwith TYPE_TGT_CMD:\n\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d034:8: qla24xx_do_nack_work create sess success\n  0000000009f7a79b\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-5003:8: ISP System Error - mbx1=1ff5h mbx2=10h\n  mbx3=0h mbx4=0h mbx5=191h mbx6=0h mbx7=0h.\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d01e:8: -\u0026gt; fwdump no buffer\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-f03a:8: qla_target(0): System error async event\n  0x8002 occurred\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-00af:8: Performing ISP error recovery -\n  ha=0000000058183fda.\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nPF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode\nPF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: 0010 [#1] SMP\nCPU: 2 PID: 9446 Comm: qla2xxx_8_dpc Tainted: G           O       6.1.133 #1\nHardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPL-F, BIOS 4.2 12/15/2023\nRIP: 0010:0x0\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90001f93dc8 EFLAGS: 00010206\nRAX: 0000000000000282 RBX: 0000000000000355 RCX: ffff88810d16a000\nRDX: ffff88810dbadaa8 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: ffff888169dc38c0\nRBP: ffff888169dc38c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000045\nR10: ffffffffa034bdf0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88810800bb40\nR13: 0000000000001aa8 R14: ffff888100136610 R15: ffff8881070f7400\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bf80080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000010c8ff006 CR4: 00000000003706e0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n ? __die+0x4d/0x8b\n ? page_fault_oops+0x91/0x180\n ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x38/0x1a0\n ? exc_page_fault+0x391/0x5e0\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0xcb/0x3e0 [qla2xxx_scst]\n qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0x50/0x70 [qla2xxx_scst]\n qla2x00_abort_isp_cleanup+0x3b7/0x4b0 [qla2xxx_scst]\n qla2x00_abort_isp+0xfd/0x860 [qla2xxx_scst]\n qla2x00_do_dpc+0x581/0xa40 [qla2xxx_scst]\n kthread+0xa8/0xd0\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nThen commit 4475afa2646d (\u0026quot;scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within\nlock\u0026quot;) added the spinlock back, because not having the lock caused a\nrace and a crash.  But qla2x00_abort_srb() in the switch below already\nchecks for qla2x00_chip_is_down() and handles it the same way, so the\ncode above the switch is now redundant and still buggy in target-mode.\nRemove it.(CVE-2025-68818)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nshmem: fix recovery on rename failures\n\nmaple_tree insertions can fail if we are seriously short on memory;\nsimple_offset_rename() does not recover well if it runs into that.\nThe same goes for simple_offset_rename_exchange().\n\nMoreover, shmem_whiteout() expects that if it succeeds, the caller will\nprogress to d_move(), i.e. that shmem_rename2() won\u0026apos;t fail past the\nsuccessful call of shmem_whiteout().\n\nNot hard to fix, fortunately - mtree_store() can\u0026apos;t fail if the index we\nare trying to store into is already present in the tree as a singleton.\n\nFor simple_offset_rename_exchange() that\u0026apos;s enough - we just need to be\ncareful about the order of operations.\n\nFor simple_offset_rename() solution is to preinsert the target into the\ntree for new_dir; the rest can be done without any potentially failing\noperations.\n\nThat preinsertion has to be done in shmem_rename2() rather than in\nsimple_offset_rename() itself - otherwise we\u0026apos;d need to deal with the\npossibility of failure after successful shmem_whiteout().(CVE-2025-71072)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer\n\nWhen advancing the target expiration for the guest\u0026apos;s APIC timer in periodic\nmode, set the expiration to \u0026quot;now\u0026quot; if the target expiration is in the past\n(similar to what is done in update_target_expiration()).  Blindly adding\nthe period to the previous target expiration can result in KVM generating\na practically unbounded number of hrtimer IRQs due to programming an\nexpired timer over and over.  In extreme scenarios, e.g. if userspace\npauses/suspends a VM for an extended duration, this can even cause hard\nlockups in the host.\n\nCurrently, the bug only affects Intel CPUs when using the hypervisor timer\n(HV timer), a.k.a. the VMX preemption timer.  Unlike the software timer,\na.k.a. hrtimer, which KVM keeps running even on exits to userspace, the\nHV timer only runs while the guest is active.  As a result, if the vCPU\ndoes not run for an extended duration, there will be a huge gap between\nthe target expiration and the current time the vCPU resumes running.\nBecause the target expiration is incremented by only one period on each\ntimer expiration, this leads to a series of timer expirations occurring\nrapidly after the vCPU/VM resumes.\n\nMore critically, when the vCPU first triggers a periodic HV timer\nexpiration after resuming, advancing the expiration by only one period\nwill result in a target expiration in the past.  As a result, the delta\nmay be calculated as a negative value.  When the delta is converted into\nan absolute value (tscdeadline is an unsigned u64), the resulting value\ncan overflow what the HV timer is capable of programming.  I.e. the large\nvalue will exceed the VMX Preemption Timer\u0026apos;s maximum bit width of\ncpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32, and thus cause KVM to switch from the\nHV timer to the software timer (hrtimers).\n\nAfter switching to the software timer, periodic timer expiration callbacks\nmay be executed consecutively within a single clock interrupt handler,\nbecause hrtimers honors KVM\u0026apos;s request for an expiration in the past and\nimmediately re-invokes KVM\u0026apos;s callback after reprogramming.  And because\nthe interrupt handler runs with IRQs disabled, restarting KVM\u0026apos;s hrtimer\nover and over until the target expiration is advanced to \u0026quot;now\u0026quot; can result\nin a hard lockup.\n\nE.g. the following hard lockup was triggered in the host when running a\nWindows VM (only relevant because it used the APIC timer in periodic mode)\nafter resuming the VM from a long suspend (in the host).\n\n  NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 45\n  ...\n  RIP: 0010:advance_periodic_target_expiration+0x4d/0x80 [kvm]\n  ...\n  RSP: 0018:ff4f88f5d98d8ef0 EFLAGS: 00000046\n  RAX: fff0103f91be678e RBX: fff0103f91be678e RCX: 00843a7d9e127bcc\n  RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0052ca4003697505 RDI: ff440d5bfbdbd500\n  RBP: ff440d5956f99200 R08: ff2ff2a42deb6a84 R09: 000000000002a6c0\n  R10: 0122d794016332b3 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff440db1af39cfc0\n  R13: ff440db1af39cfc0 R14: ffffffffc0d4a560 R15: ff440db1af39d0f8\n  FS:  00007f04a6ffd700(0000) GS:ff440db1af380000(0000) knlGS:000000e38a3b8000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 000000d5651feff8 CR3: 000000684e038002 CR4: 0000000000773ee0\n  PKRU: 55555554\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;IRQ\u0026gt;\n   apic_timer_fn+0x31/0x50 [kvm]\n   __hrtimer_run_queues+0x100/0x280\n   hrtimer_interrupt+0x100/0x210\n   ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x19/0x160\n   smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x130\n   apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20\n   \u0026lt;/IRQ\u0026gt;\n\nMoreover, if the suspend duration of the virtual machine is not long enough\nto trigger a hard lockup in this scenario, since commit 98c25ead5eda\n(\u0026quot;KVM: VMX: Move preemption timer \u0026lt;=\u0026gt; hrtimer dance to common x86\u0026quot;), KVM\nwill continue using the software timer until the guest reprograms the APIC\ntimer in some way.  Since the periodic timer does not require frequent APIC\ntimer register programming, the guest may continue to use the software\ntimer in \n---truncated---(CVE-2025-71104)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps\n\nIf the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length\nof ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular\nencoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds\ncheck that is there is based on that length value.\n\nThis patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded\nor skipped.(CVE-2025-71116)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: seqiv - Do not use req-\u0026gt;iv after crypto_aead_encrypt\n\nAs soon as crypto_aead_encrypt is called, the underlying request\nmay be freed by an asynchronous completion.  Thus dereferencing\nreq-\u0026gt;iv after it returns is invalid.\n\nInstead of checking req-\u0026gt;iv against info, create a new variable\nunaligned_info and use it for that purpose instead.(CVE-2025-71131)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKEYS: trusted: Fix a memory leak in tpm2_load_cmd\n\n\u0026apos;tpm2_load_cmd\u0026apos; allocates a tempoary blob indirectly via \u0026apos;tpm2_key_decode\u0026apos;\nbut it is not freed in the failure paths. Address this by wrapping the blob\ninto with a cleanup helper.(CVE-2025-71147)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/poll: correctly handle io_poll_add() return value on update\n\nWhen the core of io_uring was updated to handle completions\nconsistently and with fixed return codes, the POLL_REMOVE opcode\nwith updates got slightly broken. If a POLL_ADD is pending and\nthen POLL_REMOVE is used to update the events of that request, if that\nupdate causes the POLL_ADD to now trigger, then that completion is lost\nand a CQE is never posted.\n\nAdditionally, ensure that if an update does cause an existing POLL_ADD\nto complete, that the completion value isn\u0026apos;t always overwritten with\n-ECANCELED. For that case, whatever io_poll_add() set the value to\nshould just be retained.(CVE-2025-71149)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: Fix refcount leak when invalid session is found on session lookup\n\nWhen a session is found but its state is not SMB2_SESSION_VALID, It\nindicates that no valid session was found, but it is missing to decrement\nthe reference count acquired by the session lookup, which results in\na reference count leak. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly calling\nksmbd_user_session_put to release the reference to the session.(CVE-2025-71150)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Don\u0026apos;t store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv\n\nmlx5e_priv is an unstable structure that can be memset(0) if profile\nattaching fails, mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink private is used to\nreference the netdev and mdev associated with that struct. Instead,\nstore netdev directly into mlx5e_dev and get mdev from the containing\nmlx5_adev aux device structure.\n\nThis fixes a kernel oops in mlx5e_remove when switchdev mode fails due\nto change profile failure.\n\n$ devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:00:03.0 mode switchdev\nError: mlx5_core: Failed setting eswitch to offloads.\ndmesg:\nworkqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq \u0026quot;mlx5e\u0026quot;: -EINTR\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12\nworkqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq \u0026quot;mlx5e\u0026quot;: -EINTR\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12\n\n$ devlink dev reload pci/0000:00:03.0 ==\u0026gt; oops\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000520\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 521 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5+ #117 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:mlx5e_remove+0x68/0x130\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900034838f0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: ffff88810283c380 RBX: ffff888101874400 RCX: ffffffff826ffc45\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: ffff888102d789c0 R08: ffff8881007137f0 R09: ffff888100264e10\nR10: ffffc90003483898 R11: ffffc900034838a0 R12: ffff888100d261a0\nR13: ffff888100d261a0 R14: ffff8881018749a0 R15: ffff888101874400\nFS:  00007f8565fea740(0000) GS:ffff88856a759000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000000000520 CR3: 000000010b11a004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n device_release_driver_internal+0x19c/0x200\n bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130\n device_del+0x160/0x3d0\n ? devl_param_driverinit_value_get+0x2d/0x90\n mlx5_detach_device+0x89/0xe0\n mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x3a/0x70\n mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0xc8/0x220\n devlink_reload+0x7d/0x260\n devlink_nl_reload_doit+0x45b/0x5a0\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140(CVE-2026-22996)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec\n\nCommit efa56305908b (\u0026quot;nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length\u0026quot;)\nadded ttag bounds checking and data_offset\nvalidation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate\nwhether the command\u0026apos;s data structures (cmd-\u0026gt;req.sg and cmd-\u0026gt;iov) have\nbeen properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.\n\nThe nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers\nwithout NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU\nimmediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before\nsending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.\n\nAttack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences:\n1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT \u2192 both pointers NULL\n2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command \u2192 cmd-\u0026gt;req.sg allocated, cmd-\u0026gt;iov NULL\n3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot \u2192 both pointers NULL\n\nThe fix validates both cmd-\u0026gt;req.sg and cmd-\u0026gt;iov before calling\nnvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because:\n- Uninitialized commands: both NULL\n- READ commands: cmd-\u0026gt;req.sg allocated, cmd-\u0026gt;iov NULL\n- WRITE commands: both allocated(CVE-2026-22998)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix crash on profile change rollback failure\n\nmlx5e_netdev_change_profile can fail to attach a new profile and can\nfail to rollback to old profile, in such case, we could end up with a\ndangling netdev with a fully reset netdev_priv. A retry to change\nprofile, e.g. another attempt to call mlx5e_netdev_change_profile via\nswitchdev mode change, will crash trying to access the now NULL\npriv-\u0026gt;mdev.\n\nThis fix allows mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() to handle previous\nfailures and an empty priv, by not assuming priv is valid.\n\nPass netdev and mdev to all flows requiring\nmlx5e_netdev_change_profile() and avoid passing priv.\nIn mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() check if current priv is valid, and if\nnot, just attach the new profile without trying to access the old one.\n\nThis fixes the following oops, when enabling switchdev mode for the 2nd\ntime after first time failure:\n\n ## Enabling switchdev mode first time:\n\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: E-Switch: Supported tc chains and prios offload\nworkqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq \u0026quot;mlx5e\u0026quot;: -EINTR\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12\nworkqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq \u0026quot;mlx5e\u0026quot;: -EINTR\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12\n                                                                         ^^^^^^^^\nmlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)\n\n ## retry: Enabling switchdev mode 2nd time:\n\nmlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Supported tc chains and prios offload\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #91 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:mlx5e_detach_netdev+0x3c/0x90\nCode: 50 00 00 f0 80 4f 78 02 48 8b bf e8 07 00 00 48 85 ff 74 16 48 8b 73 78 48 d1 ee 83 e6 01 83 f6 01 40 0f b6 f6 e8 c4 42 00 00 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 8b 45 38 48 85 c0 74 08 48 89 df e8 cc 47 40 1e 48 8b bb f0 07\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90000673890 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881036a89c0 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff888113f63800 RSI: ffffffff822fe720 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000002dcd R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffffc900006738e8 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8881036a89c0 R15: 0000000000000000\nFS:  00007fdfb8384740(0000) GS:ffff88856a9d6000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000000112ae0005 CR4: 0000000000370ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n mlx5e_netdev_change_profile+0x45/0xb0\n mlx5e_vport_rep_load+0x27b/0x2d0\n mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load+0x72/0xf0\n esw_offloads_enable+0x5d0/0x970\n mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x349/0x430\n ? is_mp_supported+0x57/0xb0\n mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x26b/0x430\n devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x6f/0xf0\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140\n genl_rcv_msg+0x18b/0x290\n ? __pfx_devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_devlink_nl_post_doit+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x52/0x100\n genl_rcv+0x28/0x40\n netlink_unicast+0x282/0x3e0\n ? __alloc_skb+0xd6/0x190\n netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430\n __sys_sendto+0x213/0x220\n ? __sys_recvmsg+0x6a/0xd0\n __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30\n do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1f0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0033:0x7fdfb8495047(CVE-2026-23000)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/fpu: Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1\n\nWhen loading guest XSAVE state via KVM_SET_XSAVE, and when updating XFD in\nresponse to a guest WRMSR, clear XFD-disabled features in the saved (or to\nbe restored) XSTATE_BV to ensure KVM doesn\u0026apos;t attempt to load state for\nfeatures that are disabled via the guest\u0026apos;s XFD.  Because the kernel\nexecutes XRSTOR with the guest\u0026apos;s XFD, saving XSTATE_BV[i]=1 with XFD[i]=1\nwill cause XRSTOR to #NM and panic the kernel.\n\nE.g. if fpu_update_guest_xfd() sets XFD without clearing XSTATE_BV:\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1524 at exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110, CPU#29: amx_test/848\n  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass\n  CPU: 29 UID: 1000 PID: 848 Comm: amx_test Not tainted 6.19.0-rc2-ffa07f7fd437-x86_amx_nm_xfd_non_init-vm #171 NONE\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n  RIP: 0010:exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n   asm_exc_device_not_available+0x1a/0x20\n  RIP: 0010:restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x36/0x90\n   switch_fpu_return+0x4a/0xb0\n   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1245/0x1e40 [kvm]\n   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c3/0x8f0 [kvm]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0\n   do_syscall_64+0x62/0x940\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n   \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThis can happen if the guest executes WRMSR(MSR_IA32_XFD) to set XFD[18] = 1,\nand a host IRQ triggers kernel_fpu_begin() prior to the vmexit handler\u0026apos;s\ncall to fpu_update_guest_xfd().\n\nand if userspace stuffs XSTATE_BV[i]=1 via KVM_SET_XSAVE:\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1524 at exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110, CPU#14: amx_test/867\n  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass\n  CPU: 14 UID: 1000 PID: 867 Comm: amx_test Not tainted 6.19.0-rc2-2dace9faccd6-x86_amx_nm_xfd_non_init-vm #168 NONE\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n  RIP: 0010:exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n   asm_exc_device_not_available+0x1a/0x20\n  RIP: 0010:restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x36/0x90\n   fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x6b/0x120\n   kvm_load_guest_fpu+0x30/0x80 [kvm]\n   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x85/0x1e40 [kvm]\n   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c3/0x8f0 [kvm]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0\n   do_syscall_64+0x62/0x940\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n   \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe new behavior is consistent with the AMX architecture.  Per Intel\u0026apos;s SDM,\nXSAVE saves XSTATE_BV as \u0026apos;0\u0026apos; for components that are disabled via XFD\n(and non-compacted XSAVE saves the initial configuration of the state\ncomponent):\n\n  If XSAVE, XSAVEC, XSAVEOPT, or XSAVES is saving the state component i,\n  the instruction does not generate #NM when XCR0[i] = IA32_XFD[i] = 1;\n  instead, it operates as if XINUSE[i] = 0 (and the state component was\n  in its initial state): it saves bit i of XSTATE_BV field of the XSAVE\n  header as 0; in addition, XSAVE saves the initial configuration of the\n  state component (the other instructions do not save state component i).\n\nAlternatively, KVM could always do XRSTOR with XFD=0, e.g. by using\na constant XFD based on the set of enabled features when XSAVEing for\na struct fpu_guest.  However, having XSTATE_BV[i]=1 for XFD-disabled\nfeatures can only happen in the above interrupt case, or in similar\nscenarios involving preemption on preemptible kernels, because\nfpu_swap_kvm_fpstate()\u0026apos;s call to save_fpregs_to_fpstate() saves the\noutgoing FPU state with the current XFD; and that is (on all but the\nfirst WRMSR to XFD) the guest XFD.\n\nTherefore, XFD can only go out of sync with XSTATE_BV in the above\ninterrupt case, or in similar scenarios involving preemption on\npreemptible kernels, and it we can consider it (de facto) part of KVM\nABI that KVM_GET_XSAVE returns XSTATE_BV[i]=0 for XFD-disabled features.\n\n[Move clea\n---truncated---(CVE-2026-23005)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv\n\nmlx5e_priv is an unstable structure that can be memset(0) if profile\nattaching fails.\n\nPass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev() to guarantee it will work on a\nvalid netdev.\n\nOn mlx5e_remove: Check validity of priv-\u0026gt;profile, before attempting\nto cleanup any resources that might be not there.\n\nThis fixes a kernel oops in mlx5e_remove when switchdev mode fails due\nto change profile failure.\n\n$ devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:00:03.0 mode switchdev\nError: mlx5_core: Failed setting eswitch to offloads.\ndmesg:\nworkqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq \u0026quot;mlx5e\u0026quot;: -EINTR\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12\nworkqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq \u0026quot;mlx5e\u0026quot;: -EINTR\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12\nmlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12\n\n$ devlink dev reload pci/0000:00:03.0 ==\u0026gt; oops\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000370\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:mlx5e_dcbnl_dscp_app+0x23/0x100\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000083f8b8 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: ffff8881126fc380 RBX: ffff8881015ac400 RCX: ffffffff826ffc45\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881035109c0\nRBP: ffff8881035109c0 R08: ffff888101e3e838 R09: ffff888100264e10\nR10: ffffc9000083f898 R11: ffffc9000083f8a0 R12: ffff888101b921a0\nR13: ffff888101b921a0 R14: ffff8881015ac9a0 R15: ffff8881015ac400\nFS:  00007f789a3c8740(0000) GS:ffff88856aa59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000000000370 CR3: 000000010b6c0001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n mlx5e_remove+0x57/0x110\n device_release_driver_internal+0x19c/0x200\n bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130\n device_del+0x160/0x3d0\n ? devl_param_driverinit_value_get+0x2d/0x90\n mlx5_detach_device+0x89/0xe0\n mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x3a/0x70\n mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0xc8/0x220\n devlink_reload+0x7d/0x260\n devlink_nl_reload_doit+0x45b/0x5a0\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140(CVE-2026-23035)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Add recursion protection in kernel stack trace recording\n\nA bug was reported about an infinite recursion caused by tracing the rcu\nevents with the kernel stack trace trigger enabled. The stack trace code\ncalled back into RCU which then called the stack trace again.\n\nExpand the ftrace recursion protection to add a set of bits to protect\nevents from recursion. Each bit represents the context that the event is\nin (normal, softirq, interrupt and NMI).\n\nHave the stack trace code use the interrupt context to protect against\nrecursion.\n\nNote, the bug showed an issue in both the RCU code as well as the tracing\nstacktrace code. This only handles the tracing stack trace side of the\nbug. The RCU fix will be handled separately.(CVE-2026-23138)",
  "id": "OESA-2026-1761",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:10:47Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T11:10:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-1761"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53232"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37900"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37954"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38083"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38373"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38556"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38591"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38659"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38730"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39713"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39961"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40030"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40096"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40215"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40220"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40237"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40242"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40251"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40271"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40272"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40277"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40294"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40301"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40308"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40318"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40341"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40342"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40343"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40346"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40351"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40358"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40359"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40361"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68171"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68173"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68174"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68176"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68188"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68200"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68206"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68208"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68235"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68259"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68261"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68264"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68265"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68297"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68301"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68309"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68331"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68337"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68349"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68354"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68356"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68362"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68363"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68376"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68378"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68724"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68725"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68734"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68741"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68744"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68745"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68756"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68780"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68782"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68794"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68803"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68814"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68816"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68818"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71072"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71104"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71116"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71131"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71147"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71149"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71150"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22996"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22998"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23000"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23005"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23035"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23138"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "kernel security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-53232",
    "CVE-2025-37900",
    "CVE-2025-37954",
    "CVE-2025-38083",
    "CVE-2025-38373",
    "CVE-2025-38556",
    "CVE-2025-38591",
    "CVE-2025-38659",
    "CVE-2025-38730",
    "CVE-2025-39713",
    "CVE-2025-39961",
    "CVE-2025-40030",
    "CVE-2025-40096",
    "CVE-2025-40215",
    "CVE-2025-40220",
    "CVE-2025-40237",
    "CVE-2025-40242",
    "CVE-2025-40251",
    "CVE-2025-40271",
    "CVE-2025-40272",
    "CVE-2025-40277",
    "CVE-2025-40294",
    "CVE-2025-40301",
    "CVE-2025-40308",
    "CVE-2025-40318",
    "CVE-2025-40341",
    "CVE-2025-40342",
    "CVE-2025-40343",
    "CVE-2025-40346",
    "CVE-2025-40351",
    "CVE-2025-40358",
    "CVE-2025-40359",
    "CVE-2025-40361",
    "CVE-2025-68171",
    "CVE-2025-68173",
    "CVE-2025-68174",
    "CVE-2025-68176",
    "CVE-2025-68188",
    "CVE-2025-68200",
    "CVE-2025-68206",
    "CVE-2025-68208",
    "CVE-2025-68235",
    "CVE-2025-68259",
    "CVE-2025-68261",
    "CVE-2025-68264",
    "CVE-2025-68265",
    "CVE-2025-68297",
    "CVE-2025-68301",
    "CVE-2025-68309",
    "CVE-2025-68331",
    "CVE-2025-68337",
    "CVE-2025-68349",
    "CVE-2025-68354",
    "CVE-2025-68356",
    "CVE-2025-68362",
    "CVE-2025-68363",
    "CVE-2025-68376",
    "CVE-2025-68378",
    "CVE-2025-68724",
    "CVE-2025-68725",
    "CVE-2025-68734",
    "CVE-2025-68741",
    "CVE-2025-68744",
    "CVE-2025-68745",
    "CVE-2025-68756",
    "CVE-2025-68780",
    "CVE-2025-68782",
    "CVE-2025-68794",
    "CVE-2025-68803",
    "CVE-2025-68814",
    "CVE-2025-68816",
    "CVE-2025-68818",
    "CVE-2025-71072",
    "CVE-2025-71104",
    "CVE-2025-71116",
    "CVE-2025-71131",
    "CVE-2025-71147",
    "CVE-2025-71149",
    "CVE-2025-71150",
    "CVE-2026-22996",
    "CVE-2026-22998",
    "CVE-2026-23000",
    "CVE-2026-23005",
    "CVE-2026-23035",
    "CVE-2026-23138"
  ]
}

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15836-1

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-12-20 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-20 21:46

Summary

kernel-devel-6.18.2-1.1 on GA media

Severity

Moderate

Scope

14 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

6.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Recommended: 16 products

Open the full advisory

OPENSUSE-SU-2026:10301-1

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2026-03-07 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-17 16:56

Summary

kernel-devel-longterm-6.18.16-1.1 on GA media

Severity

Moderate

Scope

199 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

6.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Recommended: 8 products

Open the full advisory

OPENSUSE-SU-2026:20145-1

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2026-02-02 11:54 - Updated: 2026-10-12 17:33

Summary

Security update for the Linux Kernel

Severity

Important

Scope

215 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

6.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Recommended: 136 products

Open the full advisory

SSA-019113

Vulnerability from csaf_siemens - Published: 2026-07-14 00:00 - Updated: 2026-10-13 00:00

Summary

SSA-019113: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.6

Scope

431 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

5.5 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Known affected: 5 products

Open the full advisory

SSA-457936

Vulnerability from csaf_siemens - Published: 2026-10-13 00:00 - Updated: 2026-10-13 00:00

Summary

SSA-457936: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.7

Scope

428 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

5.5 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Known affected: 5 products

Open the full advisory

SUSE-SU-2026:0278-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2026-01-23 15:08 - Updated: 2026-10-28 17:53

Summary

Security update for the Linux Kernel

Severity

Important

Scope

395 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

6.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Recommended: 19 products

Open the full advisory

SUSE-SU-2026:0281-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2026-01-23 16:03 - Updated: 2026-01-23 16:03

Summary

Security update for the Linux Kernel

Severity

Important

Scope

395 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

6.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Recommended: 8 products

Open the full advisory

SUSE-SU-2026:0315-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2026-01-28 14:34 - Updated: 2026-01-28 14:34

Summary

Security update for the Linux Kernel

Severity

Important

Scope

395 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

6.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Recommended: 56 products

Open the full advisory

SUSE-SU-2026:0473-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2026-02-12 11:26 - Updated: 2026-09-16 19:03

Summary

Security update for the Linux Kernel

Severity

Important

Scope

145 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-68264.

CVE-2025-68264

6.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Recommended: 164 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-68264 (GCVE-0-2025-68264)

OESA-2026-1761 (CVE-2024-53232)

cat /proc/372265/task/372313/stack

cat /proc/372210/task/372232/stack

CPU 0 | CPU 1

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour