CVE-2025-68185 (GCVE-0-2025-68185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 13:43 – Updated: 2026-06-16 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
Theoretically it's an oopsable race, but I don't believe one can manage
to hit it on real hardware; might become doable on a KVM, but it still
won't be easy to attack.
Anyway, it's easy to deal with - since xdr_encode_hyper() is just a call of
put_unaligned_be64(), we can put that under ->d_lock and be done with that.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:21 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 6025f641a0e30afdc5aa62017397b1860ad9f677
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e6cafe71eb3b5579b245ba1bd528a181e77f3df1 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < fa4daf7d11e45b72aad5d943a7ab991f869fff79 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 504b3fb9948a9e96ebbabdee0d33966a8bab15cb (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < eacfd08b26a062f1095b18719715bc82ad35312e (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 40be5b9080114f18b0cea386db415b68a7273c1a (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f5e570eaab36a110c6ffda32b87c51170990c2d1 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a890a2e339b929dbd843328f9a92a1625404fe63 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.58 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.8 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a890a2e339b929dbd843328f9a92a1625404fe63",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.302",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.247",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.197",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.159",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.117",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.58",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.302",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.247",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.197",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.117",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.58",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for -\u003ed_parent-\u003ed_inode dereferencing\n\nTheoretically it\u0027s an oopsable race, but I don\u0027t believe one can manage\nto hit it on real hardware; might become doable on a KVM, but it still\nwon\u0027t be easy to attack.\n\nAnyway, it\u0027s easy to deal with - since xdr_encode_hyper() is just a call of\nput_unaligned_be64(), we can put that under -\u003ed_lock and be done with that."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:48:18.325Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6025f641a0e30afdc5aa62017397b1860ad9f677"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6cafe71eb3b5579b245ba1bd528a181e77f3df1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa4daf7d11e45b72aad5d943a7ab991f869fff79"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/504b3fb9948a9e96ebbabdee0d33966a8bab15cb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eacfd08b26a062f1095b18719715bc82ad35312e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40be5b9080114f18b0cea386db415b68a7273c1a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5e570eaab36a110c6ffda32b87c51170990c2d1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a890a2e339b929dbd843328f9a92a1625404fe63"
}
],
"title": "nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for -\u003ed_parent-\u003ed_inode dereferencing",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68185",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T13:43:02.894Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.252Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:21:22.682Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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