CVE-2025-62413 (GCVE-0-2025-62413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 18:00 – Updated: 2025-10-16 18:36- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/commit/2963f78a4b32… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62413",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T18:36:14.489575Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:36:21.402Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "MQTTX",
"vendor": "emqx",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 1.12.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "MQTTX is an MQTT 5.0 desktop client and MQTT testing tool. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was introduced in MQTTX v1.12.0 due to improper handling of MQTT message payload rendering. Malicious payloads containing HTML or JavaScript could be rendered directly in the MQTTX message viewer. If exploited, this could allow attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the application UI \u2014 for example, attempting to access MQTT connection credentials or trigger unintended actions through script injection. This vulnerability is especially relevant when MQTTX is used with brokers in untrusted or multi-tenant environments, where message content cannot be fully controlled. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.12.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:00:17.606Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/security/advisories/GHSA-29gf-9r9v-j4m3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/security/advisories/GHSA-29gf-9r9v-j4m3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/commit/2963f78a4b3227cdb93597f546a75b75dee1059f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/commit/2963f78a4b3227cdb93597f546a75b75dee1059f"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-29gf-9r9v-j4m3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "MQTTX vulnerable to cross-site scripting via improper message payload rendering"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62413",
"datePublished": "2025-10-16T18:00:17.606Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-13T16:26:12.179Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:36:21.402Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-62413",
"date": "2026-11-14",
"epss": "0.00325",
"percentile": "0.25933"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "MQTTX",
"vendor": "emqx",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 1.12.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "MQTTX is an MQTT 5.0 desktop client and MQTT testing tool. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was introduced in MQTTX v1.12.0 due to improper handling of MQTT message payload rendering. Malicious payloads containing HTML or JavaScript could be rendered directly in the MQTTX message viewer. If exploited, this could allow attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the application UI \u2014 for example, attempting to access MQTT connection credentials or trigger unintended actions through script injection. This vulnerability is especially relevant when MQTTX is used with brokers in untrusted or multi-tenant environments, where message content cannot be fully controlled. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.12.1."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "MQTTX es un cliente de escritorio MQTT 5.0 y una herramienta de prueba MQTT. Una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) se introdujo en MQTTX v1.12.0 debido a un manejo inadecuado de la representaci\u00f3n de la carga \u00fatil de los mensajes MQTT. Cargas \u00fatiles maliciosas que contienen HTML o JavaScript podr\u00edan ser representadas directamente en el visor de mensajes de MQTTX. Si se explota, esto podr\u00eda permitir a los atacantes ejecutar scripts arbitrarios en el contexto de la interfaz de usuario de la aplicaci\u00f3n - por ejemplo, intentando acceder a las credenciales de conexi\u00f3n MQTT o desencadenar acciones no deseadas mediante la inyecci\u00f3n de scripts. Esta vulnerabilidad es especialmente relevante cuando MQTTX se utiliza con brokers en entornos no confiables o multi-inquilino, donde el contenido del mensaje no puede ser completamente controlado. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en 1.12.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62413",
"lastModified": "2026-10-09T10:10:00.193",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.7,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62413",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T18:36:14.489575Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-16T18:15:40.080",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/commit/2963f78a4b3227cdb93597f546a75b75dee1059f"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/security/advisories/GHSA-29gf-9r9v-j4m3"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-79"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-10-17T18:44:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-62413",
"id": "CVE-2025-62413",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "MQTTX vulnerable to cross-site scripting via improper message payload rendering",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-62413.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62413",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T18:36:14.489575Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:36:18.363Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "MQTTX",
"vendor": "emqx",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 1.12.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "MQTTX is an MQTT 5.0 desktop client and MQTT testing tool. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was introduced in MQTTX v1.12.0 due to improper handling of MQTT message payload rendering. Malicious payloads containing HTML or JavaScript could be rendered directly in the MQTTX message viewer. If exploited, this could allow attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the application UI \u2014 for example, attempting to access MQTT connection credentials or trigger unintended actions through script injection. This vulnerability is especially relevant when MQTTX is used with brokers in untrusted or multi-tenant environments, where message content cannot be fully controlled. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.12.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:00:17.606Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/security/advisories/GHSA-29gf-9r9v-j4m3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/security/advisories/GHSA-29gf-9r9v-j4m3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/commit/2963f78a4b3227cdb93597f546a75b75dee1059f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/emqx/MQTTX/commit/2963f78a4b3227cdb93597f546a75b75dee1059f"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-29gf-9r9v-j4m3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "MQTTX vulnerable to cross-site scripting via improper message payload rendering"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62413",
"datePublished": "2025-10-16T18:00:17.606Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-13T16:26:12.179Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:36:21.402Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.