Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-61330 (GCVE-0-2025-61330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-16 19:32

Summary

A hard-coded weak password vulnerability has been discovered in all Magic-branded devices from Chinese network equipment manufacturer H3C. The vulnerability stems from the use of a hard-coded weak password for the root account in the /etc/shadow configuration or even the absence of any password at all. Some of these devices have the Telnet service enabled by default, or users can choose to enable the Telnet service in other device management interfaces (e.g. /debug.asp or /debug_telnet.asp). In addition, these devices have related interfaces called Virtual Servers, which can map the devices to the public network, posing the risk of remote attacks. Therefore, attackers can obtain the highest root privileges of the devices through the Telnet service using the weak password hardcoded in the firmware (or without a password), and remote attacks are possible.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-16 19:30 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2261 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.notion.so/25e8cd7f7805800a9a71c1193fb3cb43

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A hard-coded weak password vulnerability has been discovered in all Magic-branded devices from Chinese network equipment manufacturer H3C. The vulnerability stems from the use of a hard-coded weak password for the root account in the /etc/shadow configuration or even the absence of any password at all. Some of these devices have the Telnet service enabled by default, or users can choose to enable the Telnet service in other device management interfaces (e.g. /debug.asp or /debug_telnet.asp). In addition, these devices have related interfaces called Virtual Servers, which can map the devices to the public network, posing the risk of remote attacks. Therefore, attackers can obtain the highest root privileges of the devices through the Telnet service using the weak password hardcoded in the firmware (or without a password), and remote attacks are possible."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se ha descubierto una vulnerabilidad de contrase\u00f1a d\u00e9bil codificada de forma r\u00edgida en todos los dispositivos de la marca Magic del fabricante chino de equipos de red H3C. La vulnerabilidad se origina en el uso de una contrase\u00f1a d\u00e9bil codificada de forma r\u00edgida para la cuenta root en la configuraci\u00f3n de /etc/sha4dow o incluso en la ausencia total de cualquier contrase\u00f1a. Algunos de estos dispositivos tienen el servicio Telnet habilitado por defecto, o los usuarios pueden optar por habilitar el servicio Telnet en otras interfaces de gesti\u00f3n de dispositivos (por ejemplo, /debug.asp o /debug_telnet.asp). Adem\u00e1s, estos dispositivos tienen interfaces relacionadas llamadas Servidores Virtuales, que pueden mapear los dispositivos a la red p\u00fablica, lo que plantea el riesgo de ataques remotos. Por lo tanto, los atacantes pueden obtener los privilegios root m\u00e1s altos de los dispositivos a trav\u00e9s del servicio Telnet utilizando la contrase\u00f1a d\u00e9bil codificada de forma r\u00edgida en el firmware (o sin contrase\u00f1a), y los ataques remotos son posibles."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-61330",
        "lastModified": "2026-11-05T22:10:00.203",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
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                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
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              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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                  },
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                ],
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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
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      "version": "3"
    },
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              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "n/a",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a"
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              ]
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          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A hard-coded weak password vulnerability has been discovered in all Magic-branded devices from Chinese network equipment manufacturer H3C. The vulnerability stems from the use of a hard-coded weak password for the root account in the /etc/shadow configuration or even the absence of any password at all. Some of these devices have the Telnet service enabled by default, or users can choose to enable the Telnet service in other device management interfaces (e.g. /debug.asp or /debug_telnet.asp). In addition, these devices have related interfaces called Virtual Servers, which can map the devices to the public network, posing the risk of remote attacks. Therefore, attackers can obtain the highest root privileges of the devices through the Telnet service using the weak password hardcoded in the firmware (or without a password), and remote attacks are possible."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
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                  "type": "text"
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}

FKIE_CVE-2025-61330

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-16 18:15 - Updated: 2026-11-05 22:10

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	cve@mitre.org	https://www.notion.so/25e8cd7f7805800a9a71c1193fb3cb43

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A hard-coded weak password vulnerability has been discovered in all Magic-branded devices from Chinese network equipment manufacturer H3C. The vulnerability stems from the use of a hard-coded weak password for the root account in the /etc/shadow configuration or even the absence of any password at all. Some of these devices have the Telnet service enabled by default, or users can choose to enable the Telnet service in other device management interfaces (e.g. /debug.asp or /debug_telnet.asp). In addition, these devices have related interfaces called Virtual Servers, which can map the devices to the public network, posing the risk of remote attacks. Therefore, attackers can obtain the highest root privileges of the devices through the Telnet service using the weak password hardcoded in the firmware (or without a password), and remote attacks are possible."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha descubierto una vulnerabilidad de contrase\u00f1a d\u00e9bil codificada de forma r\u00edgida en todos los dispositivos de la marca Magic del fabricante chino de equipos de red H3C. La vulnerabilidad se origina en el uso de una contrase\u00f1a d\u00e9bil codificada de forma r\u00edgida para la cuenta root en la configuraci\u00f3n de /etc/sha4dow o incluso en la ausencia total de cualquier contrase\u00f1a. Algunos de estos dispositivos tienen el servicio Telnet habilitado por defecto, o los usuarios pueden optar por habilitar el servicio Telnet en otras interfaces de gesti\u00f3n de dispositivos (por ejemplo, /debug.asp o /debug_telnet.asp). Adem\u00e1s, estos dispositivos tienen interfaces relacionadas llamadas Servidores Virtuales, que pueden mapear los dispositivos a la red p\u00fablica, lo que plantea el riesgo de ataques remotos. Por lo tanto, los atacantes pueden obtener los privilegios root m\u00e1s altos de los dispositivos a trav\u00e9s del servicio Telnet utilizando la contrase\u00f1a d\u00e9bil codificada de forma r\u00edgida en el firmware (o sin contrase\u00f1a), y los ataques remotos son posibles."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-61330",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-05T22:10:00.203",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
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      {
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        "ssvcData": {
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          "options": [
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            }
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          "version": "2.0.3"
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      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-62CF-RJ26-WC9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-16 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-16 21:31

Details

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-61330"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-16T18:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A hard-coded weak password vulnerability has been discovered in all Magic-branded devices from Chinese network equipment manufacturer H3C. The vulnerability stems from the use of a hard-coded weak password for the root account in the /etc/shadow configuration or even the absence of any password at all. Some of these devices have the Telnet service enabled by default, or users can choose to enable the Telnet service in other device management interfaces (e.g. /debug.asp or /debug_telnet.asp). In addition, these devices have related interfaces called Virtual Servers, which can map the devices to the public network, posing the risk of remote attacks. Therefore, attackers can obtain the highest root privileges of the devices through the Telnet service using the weak password hardcoded in the firmware (or without a password), and remote attacks are possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-62cf-rj26-wc9v",
  "modified": "2025-10-16T21:31:15Z",
  "published": "2025-10-16T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.notion.so/25e8cd7f7805800a9a71c1193fb3cb43"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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CVE-2025-61330 (GCVE-0-2025-61330)

FKIE_CVE-2025-61330

GHSA-62CF-RJ26-WC9V

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour