CVE-2025-60006 (GCVE-0-2025-60006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 16:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: OS command injection vulnerabilities fixed
Summary
Multiple instances of an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved could be used to elevate privileges and/or execute unauthorized commands. When an attacker executes crafted CLI commands, the options are processed via a script in some cases. These scripts are not hardened so injected commands might be executed via the shell, which allows an attacker to perform operations, which they should not be able to do according to their assigned permissions. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2-EVO, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions earlier than 24.2R1-EVO.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/RE:M
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-10 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S2-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-EVO (semver)
Unaffected: 0 , < 24.2R1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-08 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "Multiple instances of an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) \n\nvulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved could be used to elevate privileges and/or execute unauthorized commands.\n\nWhen an attacker executes crafted CLI commands, the options are processed via a script in some cases. These scripts are not hardened so injected commands might be executed via the shell, which allows an attacker to perform operations, which they should not be able to do according to their assigned permissions.\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R2-EVO.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions earlier than 24.2R1-EVO."
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/RE:M",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T16:18:55.227Z",
            "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
            "shortName": "juniper"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103163"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: 24.2R2-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO,\u0026nbsp;and all subsequent releases."
                }
              ],
              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\nJunos OS Evolved: 24.2R2-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO,\u00a0and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "JSA103163",
            "defect": [
              "1870684"
            ],
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Junos OS Evolved: OS command injection vulnerabilities fixed",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\u003cbr\u003eUse access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators. \u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\nUse access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "assignerShortName": "juniper",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-60006",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-09T16:18:55.227Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-23T18:19:06.960Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:55.844Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.