Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-5769 (GCVE-0-2025-5769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 06:11 – Updated: 2026-11-03 06:11

Title

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Browser Redirection and UI Modification

Summary

The authentication endpoint does not properly encode user-supplied input before rendering it within the web page. This lack of output encoding allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into the authentication flow, which are then executed by the victim's browser. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user's browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

WSO2 CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 74 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
WSO2	WSO2 API Control Plane	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.11 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 API Manager	Unknown: 0 , < 3.2.0 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.430 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.50 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.212 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.150 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.63 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.26 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.10 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Identity Server	Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.359 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.404 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.237 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.234 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.107 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.12 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.0.430",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.1.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.0.212",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0.150",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.0.63",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.0.26",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.0.359",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11.0.404",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.0.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.0.234",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.0.107",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1.0.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            },
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0.430",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.2.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.150",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.63",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.26",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            },
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.359",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.11.0.404",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.0.237",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.0.234",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.0.107",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The authentication endpoint does not properly encode user-supplied input before rendering it within the web page. This lack of output encoding allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into the authentication flow, which are then executed by the victim\u0027s browser.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user\u0027s browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The authentication endpoint does not properly encode user-supplied input before rendering it within the web page. This lack of output encoding allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into the authentication flow, which are then executed by the victim\u0027s browser.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user\u0027s browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-82",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-82 CAPEC-82: Cross-site Scripting"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T06:11:52.652Z",
        "orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "shortName": "WSO2"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4217/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4217/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4217/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4217/#solution"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "WSO2-2025-4217",
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Browser Redirection and UI Modification",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
    "assignerShortName": "WSO2",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5769",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T06:11:52.652Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-06T03:12:09.057Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T06:11:52.652Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5769",
      "date": "2026-11-04",
      "epss": "0.0017",
      "percentile": "0.06372"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.5.0.11",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.5.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3.2.0",
                    "status": "unknown",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3.2.0.430",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.2.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3.2.1.50",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.2.1",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.1.0.212",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.1.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.2.0.150",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.2.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.3.0.63",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.3.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.4.0.26",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.4.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.5.0.10",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.5.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.10.0",
                    "status": "unknown",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.10.0.359",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.10.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.11.0.404",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.11.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.0.0.237",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.0.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.1.0.234",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.1.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7.0.0.107",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.0.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7.1.0.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.1.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The authentication endpoint does not properly encode user-supplied input before rendering it within the web page. This lack of output encoding allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into the authentication flow, which are then executed by the victim\u0027s browser.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user\u0027s browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-5769",
        "lastModified": "2026-11-03T16:16:57.587",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-11-03T07:17:41.527",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4217/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-5769

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-11-03 07:17 - Updated: 2026-11-03 16:16

Severity

6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8	https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4217/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.0.430",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.1.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.0.212",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0.150",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.0.63",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.0.26",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.0.359",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11.0.404",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.0.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.0.234",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.0.107",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1.0.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The authentication endpoint does not properly encode user-supplied input before rendering it within the web page. This lack of output encoding allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into the authentication flow, which are then executed by the victim\u0027s browser.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user\u0027s browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-5769",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-03T16:16:57.587",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-11-03T07:17:41.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4217/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J9PM-JFH5-PH9P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-11-03 09:31 – Updated: 2026-11-03 09:31

Details

By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user's browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5769"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-11-03T07:17:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The authentication endpoint does not properly encode user-supplied input before rendering it within the web page. This lack of output encoding allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into the authentication flow, which are then executed by the victim\u0027s browser.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user\u0027s browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-j9pm-jfh5-ph9p",
  "modified": "2026-11-03T09:31:41Z",
  "published": "2026-11-03T09:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4217"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-5769 (GCVE-0-2025-5769)

FKIE_CVE-2025-5769

GHSA-J9PM-JFH5-PH9P

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour