CVE-2025-5372 (GCVE-0-2025-5372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 06:01 – Updated: 2026-05-26 05:33
VLAI
Title
Libssh: incorrect return code handling in ssh_kdf() in libssh
Summary
A flaw was found in libssh versions built with OpenSSL versions older than 3.0, specifically in the ssh_kdf() function responsible for key derivation. Due to inconsistent interpretation of return values where OpenSSL uses 0 to indicate failure and libssh uses 0 for success—the function may mistakenly return a success status even when key derivation fails. This results in uninitialized cryptographic key buffers being used in subsequent communication, potentially compromising SSH sessions' confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21977 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23024 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20610 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5372 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369388 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libssh libssh Affected: 0 , < 0.11.2 (semver)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-16.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-16.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-13.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-13.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-3.el9_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Date Public
2025-06-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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\"packageName\": \"libssh\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\", \"packageName\": \"libssh\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\", \"packageName\": \"libssh2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\", \"packageName\": \"libssh2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"packageName\": \"libssh\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4\", \"packageName\": \"rhcos\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-05-30T11:26:05.731Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21977\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2025:21977\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23024\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2025:23024\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20610\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2026:20610\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5372\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369388\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2369388\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"To mitigate this issue, administrators should ensure that libssh is built against OpenSSL version 3.0 or later. This change eliminates the return code mismatch and prevents the erroneous use of uninitialized key material. It is also strongly recommended to apply vendor supplied patches or update to the latest libssh security release as soon as possible.\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cvelib 1.8.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A flaw was found in libssh versions built with OpenSSL versions older than 3.0, specifically in the ssh_kdf() function responsible for key derivation. Due to inconsistent interpretation of return values where OpenSSL uses 0 to indicate failure and libssh uses 0 for success\\u2014the function may mistakenly return a success status even when key derivation fails. This results in uninitialized cryptographic key buffers being used in subsequent communication, potentially compromising SSH sessions\u0027 confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-682\", \"description\": \"Incorrect Calculation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"shortName\": \"redhat\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-26T05:33:20.822Z\"}, \"x_redhatCweChain\": \"CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation\"}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-5372\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-26T05:33:20.822Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-30T11:22:02.534Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-04T06:01:27.954Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"redhat\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.