GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-53717 (GCVE-0-2025-53717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53717",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-15T03:55:37.643510Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:13.386Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.6060",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_2H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-14T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-807",
              "description": "CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-22T17:25:05.547Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53717"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53717",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:00:54.875Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-09T03:10:34.735Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:13.386Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53717",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.00346",
      "percentile": "0.2826"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "platforms": [
                  "ARM64-based Systems",
                  "x64-based Systems"
                ],
                "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
                "vendor": "Microsoft",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "10.0.22621.6060",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "10.0.22621.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "platforms": [
                  "ARM64-based Systems"
                ],
                "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
                "vendor": "Microsoft",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "10.0.22631.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "platforms": [
                  "x64-based Systems"
                ],
                "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
                "vendor": "Microsoft",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "10.0.22631.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "platforms": [
                  "ARM64-based Systems",
                  "x64-based Systems"
                ],
                "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
                "vendor": "Microsoft",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "10.0.26100.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
                "vendor": "Microsoft",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "10.0.26200.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4AF873E4-B2FE-4504-BFF0-FC71121FC9A4",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-53717",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:38:45.800",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.0,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53717",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-15T03:55:37.643510Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:43.803",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53717"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-807"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:32:28+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53717",
      "id": "CVE-2025-53717",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-14T14:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-53717.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-53717",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-15T03:55:37.643510Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T19:36:17.050Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.22621.6060",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "ARM64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.26200.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_2H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26200.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2025-10-14T14:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-807",
                  "description": "CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision",
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-22T17:25:05.547Z",
            "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
            "shortName": "microsoft"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53717"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-53717",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:00:54.875Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-09T03:10:34.735Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:13.386Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…