CVE-2025-53002 (GCVE-0-2025-53002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 14:40 – Updated: 2025-06-26 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LLaMA-Factory Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in LLaMA-Factory versions up to and including 0.9.3 during the LLaMA-Factory training process. This vulnerability arises because the `vhead_file` is loaded without proper safeguards, allowing malicious attackers to execute arbitrary malicious code on the host system simply by passing a malicious `Checkpoint path` parameter through the `WebUI` interface. The attack is stealthy, as the victim remains unaware of the exploitation. The root cause is that the `vhead_file` argument is loaded without the secure parameter `weights_only=True`. Version 0.9.4 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-26 15:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/commit/b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AddKm2mllsXfuvL4… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hiyouga | LLaMA-Factory |
Affected:
< 0.9.4
|
guessed |
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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