Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-5191 (GCVE-0-2025-5191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 08:01 – Updated: 2025-08-25 13:48

Title

Unquoted Search Path Vulnerability in the Utility for Industrial Computers (Windows)

Summary

An Unquoted Search Path vulnerability has been identified in the utility for Moxa’s industrial computers (Windows). Due to the unquoted path configuration in the SerialInterfaceService.exe utility, a local attacker with limited privileges could place a malicious executable in a higher-priority directory within the search path. When the Serial Interface service starts, the malicious executable could be run with SYSTEM privileges. Successful exploitation could allow privilege escalation or enable an attacker to maintain persistence on the affected system. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability within any subsequent systems.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-25 13:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element

Assigner

Moxa CNA under the icscert root

CNA scorecard A 94/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

4 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Moxa	Utility for DRP-A100 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.1 (custom) Unaffected: 1.2 (custom)	guessed
Moxa	Utility for DRP-A100 Series	Affected: 1.0 (custom) Unaffected: 1.1 (custom)	guessed
Moxa	Utility for DRP-C100 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.1 (custom) Unaffected: 1.2 (custom)	guessed
Moxa	Utility for DRP-C100 Series	Affected: 1.0 (custom) Unaffected: 1.1 (custom)	guessed

Credits

Anni Tuulinen

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "baseScore": 7.3,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-428",
                  "description": "CWE-428: Unquoted Search Path or Element",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T08:22:05.944Z",
            "orgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
            "shortName": "Moxa"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eMoxa has developed appropriate solutions to address this vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed in the security advisory: \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)\"\u003ehttps://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address this vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed in the security advisory: \n\n https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Unquoted Search Path Vulnerability in the Utility for Industrial Computers (Windows)",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
        "assignerShortName": "Moxa",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-5191",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-25T08:01:11.035Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-26T05:18:48.345Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T13:48:09.418Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

BDU:2025-13183 (CVE-2025-5191)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-10-21 – Updated: 2025-10-21 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость утилиты SerialInterfaceService.exe промышленных компьютеров Moxa, позволяющая нарушителю повысить свои привилегии

Summary

Уязвимость утилиты SerialInterfaceService.exe промышленных компьютеров Moxa связана с отсутствием кавычек в написании элементов или путей поиска. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю повысить свои привилегии путем отправки специально созданного вредоносного файла

Severity

6.8 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

7.8 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.3 (High) CVSS 4.0


                      
                        CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-428 - Не заключенные в кавычки элемент или путь поиска

Aliases

CVE-2025-5191

References

1 reference

URL
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-c…

Impacted products

30 products from 1 vendor

Vendors

Moxa Inc.

Products

MC-7400 Series, DRP-A100, DRP-C100, BXP-A100, BXP-A101, BXP-C100, DA-681C, DA-682C, DA-720, DA-820C, DA-820E, MC-1100 Series, MC-3201 Series, RKP-A110 Series, RKP-C110 Series, V2201 Series, V2403C Series, V2406C Series, V3200 Series, V3400 Series, EXPC-F2120W Series, EXPC-F2150W Series, MPC-2070, MPC-2121 Series, MPC-3100 Series, MPC-3120 Series, MPC-3150 Series, MPC-3070W Series, MPC-3120W Series, MPC-3150W Series

Versions

1.0 (MC-7400 Series), до 1.2 (DRP-A100), от 1.0 до 1.1 (DRP-A100), до 1.2 (DRP-C100), от 1.0 до 1.1 (DRP-C100), 1.0 (BXP-A100), 1.0 (BXP-A101), до 1.1 включительно (BXP-C100), 1.0 (DA-681C), до 1.1 включительно (DA-682C), до 1.5 включительно (DA-682C), 1.0 (DA-682C), до 1.5 включительно (DA-720), 1.0 (DA-720), до 1.2 включительно (DA-720), 1.0 (DA-820C), 1.1 (DA-820C), 1.5 (DA-820C), 1.0 (DA-820E), 1.0 (MC-1100 Series), до 1.1 включительно (MC-1100 Series), 1.0 (MC-3201 Series), 1.0 (RKP-A110 Series), до 1.1 включительно (RKP-A110 Series), 1.0 (RKP-C110 Series), до 1.1 включительно (V2201 Series), 1.0 (V2403C Series), 1.0 (V2406C Series), 1.0 (V3200 Series), 1.0 (V3400 Series), 1.0 (EXPC-F2120W Series), 1.0 (EXPC-F2150W Series), 1.0 (MPC-2070), до 1.1 включительно (MPC-2070), 1.0 (MPC-2121 Series), 1.0 (MPC-3100 Series), 1.0 (MPC-3120 Series), 1.0 (MPC-3150 Series), 1.0 (MPC-3070W Series), 1.0 (MPC-3120W Series), 1.0 (MPC-3150W Series)

Product types

Firmware, Application software, Appliance software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций производителя: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": "AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Moxa Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "1.0 (MC-7400 Series), \u0434\u043e 1.2 (DRP-A100), \u043e\u0442 1.0 \u0434\u043e 1.1 (DRP-A100), \u0434\u043e 1.2 (DRP-C100), \u043e\u0442 1.0 \u0434\u043e 1.1 (DRP-C100), 1.0 (BXP-A100), 1.0 (BXP-A101), \u0434\u043e 1.1 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (BXP-C100), 1.0 (DA-681C), \u0434\u043e 1.1 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (DA-682C), \u0434\u043e 1.5 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (DA-682C), 1.0 (DA-682C), \u0434\u043e 1.5 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (DA-720), 1.0 (DA-720), \u0434\u043e 1.2 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (DA-720), 1.0 (DA-820C), 1.1 (DA-820C), 1.5 (DA-820C), 1.0 (DA-820E), 1.0 (MC-1100 Series), \u0434\u043e 1.1 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (MC-1100 Series), 1.0 (MC-3201 Series), 1.0 (RKP-A110 Series), \u0434\u043e 1.1 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (RKP-A110 Series), 1.0 (RKP-C110 Series), \u0434\u043e 1.1 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (V2201 Series), 1.0 (V2403C Series), 1.0 (V2406C Series), 1.0 (V3200 Series), 1.0 (V3400 Series), 1.0 (EXPC-F2120W Series), 1.0 (EXPC-F2150W Series), 1.0 (MPC-2070), \u0434\u043e 1.1 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (MPC-2070), 1.0 (MPC-2121 Series), 1.0 (MPC-3100 Series), 1.0 (MPC-3120 Series), 1.0 (MPC-3150 Series), 1.0 (MPC-3070W Series), 1.0 (MPC-3120W Series), 1.0 (MPC-3150W Series)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\nhttps://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "25.08.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "21.10.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "21.10.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-13183",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-5191",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "MC-7400 Series, DRP-A100, DRP-C100, BXP-A100, BXP-A101, BXP-C100, DA-681C, DA-682C, DA-720, DA-820C, DA-820E, MC-1100 Series, MC-3201 Series, RKP-A110 Series, RKP-C110 Series, V2201 Series, V2403C Series, V2406C Series, V3200 Series, V3400 Series, EXPC-F2120W Series, EXPC-F2150W Series, MPC-2070, MPC-2121 Series, MPC-3100 Series, MPC-3120 Series, MPC-3150 Series, MPC-3070W Series, MPC-3120W Series, MPC-3150W Series",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b SerialInterfaceService.exe \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Moxa, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 (CWE-428)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b SerialInterfaceService.exe \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Moxa \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-428",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 4.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,3)"
}

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0726

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-08-25 - Updated: 2025-08-25

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans les produits Moxa. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Description
	Moxa	N/A	Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur (cf. section Documentation) pour la liste des systèmes affectés

References

Title

Publication Time

FKIE_CVE-2025-5191

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-25 08:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:47

Severity

7.3 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	psirt@moxa.com	https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021"
          ],
          "product": "Utility for DRP-A100 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2024",
            "Windows 11 Professional 2022"
          ],
          "product": "Utility for DRP-A100 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021"
          ],
          "product": "Utility for DRP-C100 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2024",
            "Windows 11 Professional 2022"
          ],
          "product": "Utility for DRP-C100 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@moxa.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An Unquoted Search Path vulnerability has been identified in the utility for Moxa\u2019s industrial computers (Windows). Due to the unquoted path configuration in the SerialInterfaceService.exe utility, a local attacker with limited privileges could place a malicious executable in a higher-priority directory within the search path. When the Serial Interface service starts, the malicious executable could be run with SYSTEM privileges. Successful exploitation could allow privilege escalation or enable an attacker to maintain persistence on the affected system. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability within any subsequent systems."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad de ruta de b\u00fasqueda sin comillas en la utilidad para ordenadores industriales de Moxa (Windows). Debido a la configuraci\u00f3n de la ruta sin comillas en la utilidad SerialInterfaceService.exe, un atacante local con privilegios limitados podr\u00eda colocar un ejecutable malicioso en un directorio de mayor prioridad dentro de la ruta de b\u00fasqueda. Al iniciarse el servicio de interfaz serie, el ejecutable malicioso podr\u00eda ejecutarse con privilegios de SYSTEM. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir la escalada de privilegios o permitir que un atacante mantenga la persistencia en el sistema afectado. Si bien una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede afectar gravemente la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad del dispositivo afectado, no se produce p\u00e9rdida de confidencialidad, integridad ni disponibilidad en los sistemas posteriores."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-5191",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:47:25.287",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "psirt@moxa.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-5191",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-25T13:48:00.832287Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-25T08:15:30.047",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@moxa.com",
      "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@moxa.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-428"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@moxa.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X9R8-77RV-89RP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-25 09:32 – Updated: 2025-08-25 09:32

Details

Severity

7.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5191"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-428"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-25T08:15:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Unquoted Search Path vulnerability has been identified in the utility for Moxa\u2019s industrial computers (Windows). Due to the unquoted path configuration in the SerialInterfaceService.exe utility, a local attacker with limited privileges could place a malicious executable in a higher-priority directory within the search path. When the Serial Interface service starts, the malicious executable could be run with SYSTEM privileges. Successful exploitation could allow privilege escalation or enable an attacker to maintain persistence on the affected system. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability within any subsequent systems.",
  "id": "GHSA-x9r8-77rv-89rp",
  "modified": "2025-08-25T09:32:02Z",
  "published": "2025-08-25T09:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5191"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-256421-cve-2025-5191-unquoted-search-path-vulnerability-in-the-utility-for-industrial-computers-(windows)"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-5191 (GCVE-0-2025-5191)

BDU:2025-13183 (CVE-2025-5191)

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0726

Solutions

FKIE_CVE-2025-5191

GHSA-X9R8-77RV-89RP

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour